Joan Miró

Style: Abstract Expressionism; Abstract Art; Suprematism; Surrealism; Cubism; Fauvism; Modernism;

Place: Barcelona

Born: 1893

Death: 1983

Biography:

Early Life and Career

, a renowned Spanish painter, sculptor, and ceramicist, was born on April 20, 1893, in Barcelona, Spain. His family, of Jewish (marrano or converso) roots, had a significant influence on his early life. Miró's father, Miquel Miró Adzerias, was a goldsmith and watchmaker, which may have inspired the artist's interest in intricate details.

Artistic Development

Miró began drawing classes at the age of seven at a private school in Barcelona. He later enrolled at the fine art academy La Llotja, despite his father's disapproval. This marked the beginning of Miró's artistic journey, which would eventually lead him to become a pioneer of Surrealism and Abstract Art.

Notable Works and Collaborations

* The Farm (1922), a painting that showcases Miró's transition to a more individual style, featuring nationalistic qualities. * Collaboration with Max Ernst on designs for Sergei Diaghilev's ballet in 1926, pioneering the technique of grattage. * The Dutch Interiors (1928), a series of paintings inspired by Hendrik Martenszoon Sorgh and Jan Steen, showcasing Miró's unique style.

Museums and Legacy

* The Fundació Joan Miró in Barcelona, established in 1975, dedicated to showcasing Miró's works. * The Fundació Pilar i Joan Miró in Palma de Mallorca, established in 1981, further solidifying Miró's legacy.

Key Artworks and Their Significance

• Painting (1933), an abstract oil painting, exemplifying Miró's surrealist vision.
• Pintura 11, another notable abstract work, showcasing Miró's unique style.
• The Ear of Corn (37 x 46 cm), a surrealist piece, featuring intricate details.
• The Birth of Day, an abstract artwork, further solidifying Miró's contributions to Abstract Art.

  Conclusion

  Joan Miró's legacy as a pioneer of Surrealism and Abstract Art is undeniable. His works, showcased in various museums, including the Fundació Joan Miró, continue to inspire artists and art enthusiasts alike. For more information on Miró's artworks, visit [https://Wikioo.org/@/Joan-Miro](https://Wikioo.org/@/Joan-Miro) or explore his notable works at [https://Wikioo.org/@@/8EWKY5-Joan-Miro-Painting](https://Wikioo.org/@@/8EWKY5-Joan-Miro-Painting).
  • View more artworks by Joan Miró on Wikioo.org
  • Discover the Museum Fundació Joan Miró in Barcelona, Spain
  • Explore the artist's biography and notable works on [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Mir%C3%B3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Mir%C3%B3)