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Ел Греко 1541–1614
Гръцки-Испански Born: Ираклио Ренесанс и Барокко Wikipedia: 31/32 languages
Reference list · Mannerist
Ел Греко (1541–1614) is the most famous Mannerist painter in this list; notable works include Погребението на граф Оргаз and Вид на Толедо. Ranks 2 to 5: Тинторето, Джузепе Арчимболдо, Аньоло Брондзино and Софонизба Ангуисола. The list records 71 painters born between 1475 (Амико Аспертини) and 1577 (Кристофано Алори) in 14 countries.
Method. Scope: artists whose works the encyclopedia records under Mannerist. Ranking: the encyclopedia's fame ranking of artists. Artists born after 1955 without a Wikidata identifier are excluded pending verification. Wikipedia: number of the encyclopedia's 32 languages with an article on the artist.
Summary
Entries
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Гръцки-Испански Born: Ираклио Ренесанс и Барокко Wikipedia: 31/32 languages
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Италианец Born: Венеция Маньелизъм, Венецианска школа Wikipedia: 31/32 languages
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Италианец Born: Милано Манериз, Сюрреализъм Wikipedia: 30/32 languages
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Италиански Born: Флоренция Мannerism Wikipedia: 29/32 languages
Bronzino’s formative years were marked by exposure to the artistic currents of Florence under Pontormo's guidance. Simultaneously, he absorbed lessons from Andrea del Sarto, mastering the techniques of sfumato and chiaroscuro—methods pioneered by Leonardo da Vinci—which would become hallmarks of his later work.
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Италиански Born: Кремона Ренесанс изкуство Wikipedia: 29/32 languages
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Италианец Born: Арецо Ренесансова школа Wikipedia: 31/32 languages
His monumental work, Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects, published in 1550 (with a revised edition in 1568), revolutionized the way art was understood and appreciated.
Teacher of Jacopo Zucchi #54, Federico Zuccari #41
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Италианец Born: Венеция Ренесанс, Маниеризм Wikipedia: 23/32 languages
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Нюландски Born: Брауншвейг Северен маниеризъм & Барок Wikipedia: 19/32 languages
His lineage traced back through generations of artists – his great-grandfather and grandfather both served as painters in Venlo, while his father, Jan Goltz II, dedicated his life to the intricate craft of stained-glass artistry in Duisburg. Furthermore, Goltzius’s own compositions—including series depicting the Story of Ruth, the History of Lucretia, and scenes from the life of Christ—demonstrated his exceptional artistic vision and technical skill.
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Italian Born: Кастелнуово Берарденга Mannerism Wikipedia: 21/32 languages
His formative years were marked by familial simplicity: Giacomo di Pace, his father, was a peasant laborer, but Lorenzo Beccafumi, recognizing his prodigious talent for drawing, took him under wing and entrusted Mechero, a local Siena artist, with his initial artistic education. Returning to Siena after Rome, Beccafumi continued to refine his artistic style—a synthesis that solidified his reputation as a champion of Sienese tradition while simultaneously anticipating the stylistic upheavals of Mannerism.
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Нидерландски Born: Амстердам Северен манеризъм Wikipedia: 28/32 languages
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Фламандска Born: Антверпе Северен маньеризъм Wikipedia: 18/32 languages
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Италианка Born: Болоня Манеризм, Барокo Wikipedia: 26/32 languages
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Born: Урбино Wikipedia: 24/32 languages
“Пет скици на мъжка фигура и две на дясната му ръка и рамо” (Галерия Уфици, Флоренция) са ярък пример за способността му да улавя човешката форма с невероятна прецизност и реализъм. “Композиционен ескиз” (за “Обрязването”, Лувър, Париж) демонстрира неговия усет към баланса на композицията и изразяването на емоции.
Notable works · 100 notable works
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Германец Born: Кьолн Маниеристично рисуване Wikipedia: 26/32 languages
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Италианец Born: Флоренция Манеризъм Wikipedia: 24/32 languages
Jerome" фреска допълнително демонстрира умението му за повествователно изкуство и илюзорно пространство. Allori’s paintings remain valuable testaments to the elegance and intellectual complexity of Florentine Mannerism, offering a glimpse into a world where art was not merely about representation but about the pursuit of idealized beauty and refined expression.
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Италиански Born: Флоренция Маниеризъм Wikipedia: 17/32 languages
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Flemish Born: Meulebeke Northern Mannerism Wikipedia: 20/32 languages
Rome (1574-1577): Van Mander spent three years in Rome, where he encountered classical art and developed his artistic style. Northern Mannerism Pioneer: Karel van Mander is considered a key figure in the development of Northern Mannerism.
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Italian Born: Bologna Late Renaissance & Mannerism Wikipedia: 18/32 languages
His work also includes significant contributions to the decoration of the Santa Maria del Baraccano church in Bologna, including a captivating “Disputa di Santa Caterina.” His daughter, Lavinia Fontana, who herself became a successful painter, undoubtedly benefited from her father’s tutelage and artistic guidance. He bridged the gap between the classical ideals of the High Renaissance and the expressive distortions of Mannerism, creating a style that was both visually arresting and psychologically complex.
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Italian Born: Болоня Mannerism Wikipedia: 22/32 languages
Whether through the delicate line work of a chalk drawing like Ceres or the monumental scale of fresco fragments such as Ulysses Winning the Archery Contest in the Presence of Penelope, Primaticcio’s oeuvre remains a testament to an artist who could navigate the complexities of myth, majesty, and the human psyche with unparalleled grace.
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Фламен Born: Лайден Манеризъм Wikipedia: 15/32 languages
A significant undertaking during this period was a series of twelve paintings depicting battles between Romans and Batavians, commissioned by the Dutch States General based on earlier engravings he had produced.
Student of Federico Zuccari #41
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Италиенец Born: Монеля Генуезска школа, Маниеризъм Wikipedia: 15/32 languages
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Италианец Born: Басано дел Грапа Венецианско Ренесанс Wikipedia: 12/32 languages
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Flemish Late Mannerism
Early Life & Training: De Clerck’s formative years are shrouded in obscurity, though evidence suggests he received training under Jan Brueghel the Elder, a titan of Flemish landscape painting and a pivotal influence on de Clerck's artistic approach. Among De Clerck’s most celebrated achievements is “The Deposition,” commissioned for St.
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Италиански Born: Басано дел Грапа Маниеризъм Wikipedia: 13/32 languages
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Italian Born: Florence Mannerist Painting Wikipedia: 15/32 languages
Whether depicting the celestial grace of a Madonna with Child or the dramatic tension found in works like The Fall of the Giants, Perino possessed a unique talent for blending the monumental with the delicate.
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Flemish Born: Bruges Renaissance, 16th Century Painting Wikipedia: 15/32 languages
His arrival coincided with a period of immense artistic patronage and experimentation within the court, orchestrated by Grand Duke Cosimo I de’ Medici and his advisor, Giorgio Vasari. The Metropolitan Museum of Art’s collection features a significant drawing by Stradanus – “ Allegory of America” – offering valuable insight into his artistic vision and providing a tangible connection to this remarkable Florentine master.
Teacher of Antonio Tempesta #56
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Италиенец Born: Порденоне Ренесансова живопис Wikipedia: 16/32 languages
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Italian Born: Sant'Angelo in Vado Mannerism Wikipedia: 18/32 languages
This ambition is perhaps most tangibly felt in Casa Zuccari in Florence, a residence built around 1578. Their collaborative spirit yielded masterpieces such as “The Holy Family ” in Palazzo Vecchio, a work that serves as a testament to their unified artistic language.
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Dutch Born: Gouda Mannerism Wikipedia: 13/32 languages
Encouragement also came from Dirck Crabeth, a celebrated stained-glass artist and brother to Wouter Crabeth, whose wife may have been related to Ketel – suggesting a network of familial support within the artistic community.
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Flemish Born: Hulst Mannerism, Renaissance Wikipedia: 8/32 languages
The influence of Hieronymus Bosch is also readily apparent in Mostaert’s oeuvre, particularly in compositions derived from tapestries based on Bosch's fantastical creations. He played a crucial role in the development of both genre and landscape art within Antwerp, pushing boundaries and inspiring subsequent generations of artists.
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Италианец Born: Флоренция Флорентински маньеризъм Wikipedia: 11/32 languages
He frequently incorporated elements from contemporary prints – particularly Venetian scenes – into his paintings, reflecting the artistic exchange that characterized Renaissance Florence. His " Madonna and Child " is held by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, a painting that exemplifies his ability to infuse religious subjects with intense emotion and psychological depth.
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Italian Born: Florence Proto-Baroque & Counter-Maniera Wikipedia: 14/32 languages
His prolific output, including monumental altarpieces such as The Resurrection for Santa Croce, demonstrated that art could be both profoundly beautiful and deeply communicative.
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Италианец Born: Караваджо Маниеризъм Wikipedia: 10/32 languages
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Италианска Born: Кремона Фламандски стил / Ломбардски натурализъм Wikipedia: 13/32 languages
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Italian Born: Zadar Baroque Sculpture; Mannerism Wikipedia: 14/32 languages
His patronage by influential Venetian families, such as the Mocenigo and Grimani, ensured that his influence permeated the very fabric of the city's cultural life.
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Италиенец Born: Верона Късен Ренесанс и Маниеризъм Wikipedia: 11/32 languages
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Italian Born: Bologna Mannerism Wikipedia: 10/32 languages
The historical significance of Bartolomeo Passarotti lies in his role as a foundational figure for the Carracci Academy and the broader Bolognese tradition.
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Italian Born: Vicenza Late Renaissance/Mannerist Wikipedia: 5/32 languages
Through his work, the halls of the palace—including the Sala del Senato and Sala dello Scrutinio—were transformed into theatrical stages where history and myth converged.
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Italian Born: Florence Mannerist Painting Wikipedia: 11/32 languages
His works often serve as windows into the complex allegories of the 16th century: Religious Devotion: In pieces such as Allegory of the Creation, Zucchi captures profound moments of divine connection, utilizing dramatic lighting and celestial figures to evoke a sense of awe and religious fervor.
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Italian Born: Florence Mannerism Wikipedia: 11/32 languages
One of his most poignant achievements can be seen in the Church of Santo Stefano Rotondo in Rome, where his fresco depicting the martyrdom of Saint Primus utilizes a rich color palette and intense emotionality to capture a scene of profound grief and loss. He remains a testament to the interconnectedness of the European art world during the Renaissance and Baroque periods, serving as a bridge between the classical traditions of Italy and the burgeoning artistic spirit of the North.
Student of Stradanus #39
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German Born: Vienna Northern Mannerism
Wenzel’s artistic education commenced under the tutelage of his father and brother. Born in Vienna, Italy, Wenzel was the son of Hans Jamnitzer the Elder, a goldsmith who established a tradition of excellence that would continue through subsequent generations.
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Italian Born: Vicenza
His monumental two-volume treatise, L'idea dell'architettura universale, published in Venice in 1615, stands as one of the final great works of the Renaissance.
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Italian Born: Melide Late Renaissance
Domenico Fontana, a name often overshadowed by the titans of the High Renaissance, stands as a pivotal figure in 16th-century Italian architecture and engineering. The Fontana dell'Acqua Felice (Fountain of Moses), built for Pope Sixtus V, stands as a prime example.
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Born: Antwerp Antwerp Mannerism Wikipedia: 9/32 languages
Though his name fell into obscurity following the end of the sixteenth century, Jan De Beer’s influence endured through the lasting impact of the Antwerp Mannerist style.
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Italian Born: Mazzo di Valtellina Mannerist Wikipedia: 10/32 languages
His most celebrated achievement remains the scaled oil copy of the Last Judgment, commissioned by Cardinal Alessandro Farnese.
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Френски Born: Париж Втора школа на Фонтенблейс; Манеризъм; Италианско изкуство Wikipedia: 8/32 languages
Toussaint Dubreuil (c. 1561 – 1602), a French painter born in Paris, stands as a pivotal figure within the Second School of Fontainebleau—a movement that skillfully blended the stylistic grandeur of Mannerism with the vibrant aesthetics of Italian Renaissance art.
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Italian Born: Florence Mannerist Wikipedia: 10/32 languages
The “Virgin and Child with Saint Elizabeth and John the Baptist ” (1535), now housed in the Uffizi Gallery, exemplifies this evolution, showcasing a masterful command of perspective, drapery, and emotional expression. The “Deposition” (1552), painted for the Oratory of San Giovanni Decollato, exemplifies this shift towards a more emotionally charged style.
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Flemish Born: Antwerp Landscape with mythological and allegorical Wikipedia: 8/32 languages
In 1580, Fiammingo was tasked with creating extensive series of paintings to adorn Castle Kirchheim in Württemberg.
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French Born: Bassigny Northern Mannerism Wikipedia: 9/32 languages
Though his life was cut short in 1616, Bellange’s influence endured far beyond the borders of Lorraine.
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Italian Born: Parma Mannerist Painting Wikipedia: 8/32 languages
The significance of Girolamo Mazzola Bedoli extends beyond the individual canvases he left behind.
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Italian Born: Novellara Mannerist Wikipedia: 7/32 languages
Born in the small town of Novellara around 1508 or 1511, Orsi navigated an era defined by shifting theological certainties and the complex intellectual currents of humanism.
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Italian Born: Florence Renaissance and Mannerism Wikipedia: 5/32 languages
He was an artist who did not merely witness the transition from the High Renaissance to Mannerism but actively participated in its shaping. While some historical accounts suggest a familial bond to the great Ridolfo Ghirlandaio, it is more accurately understood that Tosini flourished within the master's studio, absorbing the foundational technical skills and established stylistic principles of the Florentine workshop.
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Spanish Born: Mascaraque Renaissance, Mannerism Wikipedia: 6/32 languages
Correa's early commissions, such as the altarpiece for the monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe in Mascaraque (circa 1532-1534), demonstrate a clear adherence to Raphael’s principles – elegant figures, balanced compositions, and harmonious color palettes.
Notable works
Chronology
Statistics
| Италия | 34 |
|---|---|
| Italy | 15 |
| Belgium | 4 |
| Нидерландия | 3 |
| Франция | 3 |
| Германия | 2 |
| Netherlands | 2 |
| Гърция | 1 |
| 1470s | 2 |
|---|---|
| 1480s | 3 |
| 1490s | 5 |
| 1500s | 11 |
| 1510s | 10 |
| 1520s | 8 |
| 1530s | 7 |
| 1540s | 11 |
| 1550s | 7 |
| 1560s | 4 |
| 1570s | 3 |
Index
FAQ
Ел Греко (#1) is first in this ranking, followed by Тинторето (#2) and Джузепе Арчимболдо (#3).
Ел Греко (#1), Тинторето (#2), Джузепе Арчимболдо (#3), Аньоло Брондзино (#4) and Софонизба Ангуисола (#5).
The highest-ranked painters born in Италия are Тинторето (#2), Джузепе Арчимболдо (#3), Аньоло Брондзино (#4), Софонизба Ангуисола (#5) and Понтормо (#6).
The earliest-born painter in this list is Амико Аспертини (#57), born in 1475.
Флоренция: 8 of the painters in this list were born there.
Италия: 34 of the 71 painters in this list were born there, then Italy (15) and Belgium (4).
Most painters in this list were born in the 1540s (11 of 71), between 1475 and 1577 overall.
2 women are in this ranking: Софонизба Ангуисола (#5) and Лавиния Фонтана (#16).
“Simultaneously, he absorbed lessons from Andrea del Sarto, mastering the techniques of sfumato and chiaroscuro—methods pioneered by Leonardo da Vinci—which would become hallmarks of his later work.” — from our biography of Аньоло Брондзино (#4).
Джорджо Вазари (#8) taught Jacopo Zucchi (#54) and Federico Zuccari (#41); Stradanus (#39) taught Antonio Tempesta (#56).
The museums holding the most key works of this list are Kunsthistorisches Museum (19), Държавен музей „Ермитаж“ (9) and Музей Прадо (8).
The encyclopedia records 5,179 works by these painters.
Articles
See also
See also
See also