John Smith Murdoch: Architect of Canberra and Pioneer of Australian Design John Smith Murdoch (1862 – 1945) stands as a pivotal figure in the architectural history of Australia, recognized primarily for his leadership role at the Commonwealth Public Works Department and, crucially, for designing Canberra’s Parliament House—a building that embodies the nation's ideals of democracy and civic grandeur. Born in Scotland, Murdoch’s formative years instilled within him a profound appreciation for classical design principles and meticulous craftsmanship, influences that would permeate his entire ca…