Portrét Thomas Couture

Thomas Couture: Catalogue of the 100 Most Famous Paintings

Aktualizováno říjen 2026 · seřazeno podle našeho skóre popularity (vyhledávání, návštěvy a objednávky u každého díla) · 221 děl umělce Thomas Couture v našem katalogu

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The Romans of the Decadence is recorded as the most famous painting of Thomas Couture; it is held by the Musée d'Orsay, Paříž. Romans of the Decadence (1847) and Lust for Gold (1844) occupy the second and third entries. Of the 221 works by Thomas Couture recorded in the catalogue, the 100 best known are listed below, each entry with its date, the holding museum and a note on the work.

1815 – 1879, Senlis Academicism Nejvíce děl: Muzeum umění v Bostonu

Entries 1 to 10: the most famous Thomas Couture paintings

1
The Romans of the Decadence od Thomas Couture

The Romans of the Decadence

Oil On Canvas · Musée d'Orsay, Paříž

The painting The Romans of the Decadence by Thomas Couture is a quintessential representation of the Academic art movement, which dominated the 19th century. This large-scale oil on canvas work, measuring 472 cm x 772 cm, was completed in 1847 and is now housed at the Musée d'Orsay in Paris. Historical Context The Academic art movement emerged as a response to the Romanticism that preceded it. It emphasized traditional forms…

2
Romans of the Decadence (1847) od Thomas Couture

Romans of the Decadence

1847 · Oil On Canvas · Musée d'Orsay, Paříž

In the hallowed, quiet corridors of the Musée d'Orsay, there exists a window into a world of fading glory, captured through the masterful lens of Thomas Couture. His 1847 masterpiece, Romans in Their Decadence, is far more than a mere historical tableau; it is a visceral exploration of an empire in its twilight. This colossal oil on canvas, measuring an imposing 466 x 773 cm, stands as an arresting testament…

3
Lust for Gold (1844) od Thomas Couture

Lust for Gold

1844 · Oil On Canvas · Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

The air in the room feels heavy, thick with the scent of unwashed linen and the metallic tang of coin. A group of figures huddles around a table draped in a deep red cloth, their bodies pressing into a tight, claustrophobic circle. Light falls sharply across the scene, catching the pale curve of a woman's shoulder and the glint of yellow metal, while the rest of the room dissolves into…

4
The Young Drummer (1857) od Thomas Couture

The Young Drummer

1857 · Oil On Canvas · Wallace Collection, Londýn

The Young Drummer is an oil on canvas painting by the French artist Thomas Couture. Created in 1857, this work is also recognized by the alternative title Drummer Boy. It belongs to the genre of painting, capturing a specific, quiet moment of focus.

9
The Prodigal Son (1850) od Thomas Couture

The Prodigal Son

1850 · Oil On Canvas · Walters Art Museum, Baltimore

The heavy atmosphere of the scene centers on The Prodigal Son, a work by the French artist Thomas Couture. This painting, dating to 1850, captures a moment of profound emotional weight. It exists as a replica of a previous composition that once appeared before the public at the Paris Salon of 1841. The figures remain frozen in their dramatic tension, caught in a cycle of shadow and light that defines…

10
Timon of Athens (1857) od Thomas Couture

Timon of Athens

1857 · Oil On Canvas · Wallace Collection, Londýn

The oil on canvas known as Timon of Athens emerges from the brush of Thomas Couture, a painter who captures a heavy, dramatic moment of human frailty. Created in 1857, this work presents a profound allegory of greed. The scene draws its lifeblood from the themes of Shakespeare's play, transforming a literary tragedy into a visual meditation on the corrupting nature of wealth. Every figure within the frame seems caught…

Thomas Couture, further entries: 11 to 100

11Drummer Boy (1857) od Thomas CoutureDrummer Boy1857 · Detroit Institute of Arts 12A Zouave (1859) od Thomas CoutureA Zouave1859 · Yale University Art Gallery 13Female Head (Study of a Model) (1853) od Thomas CoutureFemale Head (Study of a Model)1853 · Bavarské státní sbírky malby 14Alice Ozy (1855) od Thomas CoutureAlice Ozy1855 · Toledo Museum of Art 15Study Made After Jules Michelet (1843) od Thomas CoutureStudy Made After Jules Michelet1843 · Petit Palais 16Detail Study for "Les Romains de la décadence": The Two Philosophers (1847) od Thomas CoutureDetail Study for "Les Romains de la décadence": The Two Philosophers1847 · Petit Palais 17Head of a Woman, Study od Thomas CoutureHead of a Woman, StudyFinnish National Gallery 18Two Soldiers (1848) od Thomas CoutureTwo Soldiers1848 · Muzeum umění v Bostonu 19Horace and Lydia (1843) od Thomas CoutureHorace and Lydia1843 · Walters Art Museum 20Jules Michelet (1845) od Thomas CoutureJules Michelet1845 · Musée des Beaux-Arts 21The Love of Gold (1844) od Thomas CoutureThe Love of Gold1844 22Portrait of Elisa Rachel Félix (1821-1858) (1850) od Thomas CouturePortrait of Elisa Rachel Félix (1821-1858)1850 · The Mesdag Collection 23Paul Barroilhet (1810-1871) (1849) od Thomas CouturePaul Barroilhet (1810-1871)1849 · Fogg Museum 24Gamin (1855) od Thomas CoutureGamin1855 · Rhode Island School of Design Museum of Art 25Portrait of a Seated Woman (1850) od Thomas CouturePortrait of a Seated Woman1850 26Portrait Study of the german Painter Anselm Feyerbach (1853) od Thomas CouturePortrait Study of the german Painter Anselm Feyerbach1853 · Národní muzeum umění, architektury a designu 27The Supper After the Masked Ball (1855) od Thomas CoutureThe Supper After the Masked Ball1855 28Head of a youth (1855) od Thomas CoutureHead of a youth1855 · The Mesdag Collection 29Portrait of Marie-Dominique Sibour (1792-1857), Archbishop of Paris from 1848 to 1857 (1856) od Thomas CouturePortrait of Marie-Dominique Sibour (1792-1857), Archbishop of Paris from 1848 to 18571856 · Musée Carnavalet 30Harlequin and Pierrot (1857) od Thomas CoutureHarlequin and Pierrot1857 · Wallace Collection 31A Sleeping Judge (1859) od Thomas CoutureA Sleeping Judge1859 · National Gallery of Ireland 32Nymph and Cupids (1860) od Thomas CoutureNymph and Cupids1860 · Muzeum umění v Bostonu 33Head of a Woman in Profile (1857) od Thomas CoutureHead of a Woman in Profile1857 · Muzeum umění v Bostonu 34Daydreams (1859) od Thomas CoutureDaydreams1859 · Walters Art Museum 35Portrait of La Marquise Magon de Boisgarin (1860) od Thomas CouturePortrait of La Marquise Magon de Boisgarin1860 · Alte Nationalgalerie 36La Peinture Réaliste (1865) od Thomas CoutureLa Peinture Réaliste1865 · National Gallery of Ireland 37Family Group (1866) od Thomas CoutureFamily Group1866 · Muzeum umění v Bostonu 38Pifferaro (1877) od Thomas CouturePifferaro1877 · National Gallery of Ireland 39Young Italian Street Musician (1877) od Thomas CoutureYoung Italian Street Musician1877 · Minneapolis Institute of Art 40The Thorny Path od Thomas CoutureThe Thorny Path 41The Realist 1 od Thomas CoutureThe Realist 1 42Female Head od Thomas CoutureFemale Head 43Young Italian Girl (1877) od Thomas CoutureYoung Italian Girl1877 · Bristol Museum - Art Gallery 44Engaged Volunteer a jeho syn od Thomas CoutureEngaged Volunteer a jeho synMudo 45Horace and Lydia (1843) od Thomas CoutureHorace and Lydia1843 · Wallace Collection 46Caught by the Tide (1875) od Thomas CoutureCaught by the Tide1875 · National Gallery 47The Enrollment of the Volunteers of (unfinished) (1792) od Thomas CoutureThe Enrollment of the Volunteers of (unfinished)1792 48Romans of the Decadence (detail) (1847) od Thomas CoutureRomans of the Decadence (detail)1847 · Musée d'Orsay 49Jardin du presbytère (1848) od Thomas CoutureJardin du presbytère1848 · Musée Salies 50A Widow (1840) od Thomas CoutureA Widow1840 · Muzeum umění v Bostonu 51A Volunteer (1848) od Thomas CoutureA Volunteer1848 · Burrell Collection 52An Allegory of Pilgrimage (1850) od Thomas CoutureAn Allegory of Pilgrimage1850 · Brooklynské muzeum 53Antoine Etex (1808–1888) (1855) od Thomas CoutureAntoine Etex (1808–1888)1855 · Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery 54Richard Morris Hunt (1849) od Thomas CoutureRichard Morris Hunt1849 · Národní galerie obrazů Smithsonian 55Portrait of a Lady (1852) od Thomas CouturePortrait of a Lady1852 · Scottish National Gallery 56Soap Bubbles (1859) od Thomas CoutureSoap Bubbles1859 · Metropolitan Museum of Art 57Horace and Lydia (1843) od Thomas CoutureHorace and Lydia1843 · Wallace Collection 58Study of an Arm (1875) od Thomas CoutureStudy of an Arm1875 59Country Road in French Mountainous Region (1874) od Thomas CoutureCountry Road in French Mountainous Region1874 · Museum Gouda 60Head of a Woman (1877) od Thomas CoutureHead of a Woman1877 · Davis Museum and Cultural Center 61Le Petit Gilles (1879) od Thomas CoutureLe Petit Gilles1879 62Odalisque od Thomas CoutureOdalisqueBavarské státní sbírky malby 63Boy with a Falcon od Thomas CoutureBoy with a Falcon 64A Portrait Study od Thomas CoutureA Portrait Study 65Girl od Thomas CoutureGirlBurrell Collection 66The Little Confectioner od Thomas CoutureThe Little ConfectionerRhode Island School of Design Museum of Art 67A girl's head od Thomas CoutureA girl's headFitzwilliam Museum 68A Soldier (study for The Enrollment of the Volunteers of 1792) od Thomas CoutureA Soldier (study for The Enrollment of the Volunteers of 1792)Muzeum umění v Bostonu 69Portrait of a Woman od Thomas CouturePortrait of a WomanMuzeum umění v Bostonu 70Study of a Girl's Head od Thomas CoutureStudy of a Girl's HeadHenry E. Huntington Library 71A party, Gelage od Thomas CoutureA party, Gelage 72Henri Didier od Thomas CoutureHenri DidierMusée des Beaux-Arts de Marseille 73The Prodigal Son od Thomas CoutureThe Prodigal Son 74The Bird Catcher od Thomas CoutureThe Bird CatcherArt Institute of Chicago 75Self Portrait od Thomas CoutureSelf Portrait 76Portrait of Zelie Courbet od Thomas CouturePortrait of Zelie Courbet 77Jocondo od Thomas CoutureJocondo 78Autumn od Thomas CoutureAutumn 79Study of a Lame Man od Thomas CoutureStudy of a Lame Man 80Head of a Woman 2 od Thomas CoutureHead of a Woman 2 81Young Venetian after an Orgy od Thomas CoutureYoung Venetian after an Orgy 82Portrait of a Man 1 od Thomas CouturePortrait of a Man 1 83The Madman od Thomas CoutureThe Madman 84Study of a Nude od Thomas CoutureStudy of a Nude 85GEORGE SAND (1804 1876) od Thomas CoutureGEORGE SAND (1804 1876) 86Portrait de Mlle Florentin de l'Opéra od Thomas CouturePortrait de Mlle Florentin de l'Opéra 87Le Baptême du Prince impérial od Thomas CoutureLe Baptême du Prince impérial 88La Princesse Mathilde od Thomas CoutureLa Princesse Mathilde 89L'Amirale Bruat od Thomas CoutureL'Amirale Bruat 90DIACRE AGENOUILLE od Thomas CoutureDIACRE AGENOUILLE 91CROIX od Thomas CoutureCROIX 92ETUDE POUR LA NOBLESSE od Thomas CoutureETUDE POUR LA NOBLESSE 93L'Amirale Bruat od Thomas CoutureL'Amirale Bruat 94Napoléon III od Thomas CoutureNapoléon III 95Soudard et femme od Thomas CoutureSoudard et femme 96ETUDE DE NU od Thomas CoutureETUDE DE NU 97Saint Rieul od Thomas CoutureSaint Rieul 98Portrait d'homme od Thomas CouturePortrait d'homme 99The Thorny Path 1 od Thomas CoutureThe Thorny Path 1Philadelphia Museum of Art 100Horace and Lydia od Thomas CoutureHorace and Lydia

Principal subjects in the work of Thomas Couture

The four subjects most frequently represented among these works, each with its best-known example.

Thomas Couture: holding museums

8 muzea, v nichž je umístěno nejvíce obrazů z této stránky.

Muzea Město Díla autora Thomas Couture Obrazy z tohoto seznamu
Muzeum umění v Bostonu, BostonMuzeum umění v Bostonu Boston 8 Two Soldiers, Nymph and Cupids, Head of a Woman in Profile
Wallace Collection, LondýnWallace Collection Londýn 6 The Young Drummer, Timon of Athens, Harlequin and Pierrot
Musée d'Orsay, PařížMusée d'Orsay Paříž 6 The Romans of the Decadence, Romans of the Decadence, Romans of the Decadence (detail)
Walters Art Museum, BaltimoreWalters Art Museum Baltimore 4 The Prodigal Son, Horace and Lydia, Daydreams
National Gallery of Ireland, DublinNational Gallery of Ireland Dublin 3 A Sleeping Judge, La Peinture Réaliste, Pifferaro
Rhode Island School of Design Museum of Art, ProvidenceRhode Island School of Design Museum of Art Providence 4 Gamin, The Little Confectioner
Petit Palais, PařížPetit Palais Paříž 3 Study Made After Jules Michelet, Detail Study for "Les Romains de la décadence": The Two Philosophers
Bavarské státní sbírky malby, MnichovBavarské státní sbírky malby Mnichov 2 Female Head (Study of a Model), Odalisque

Decade index: the principal Thomas Couture painting of each

Díla podle dekád

Select a decade to display its principal painting.

Questions frequently consulted on Thomas Couture's paintings

What is the best-known work of Thomas Couture?Display the answer

The Romans of the Decadence, Musée d'Orsay, Paříž. The following entries are Romans of the Decadence (1847) and Lust for Gold (1844).

What are the ten best-known works by Thomas Couture?Display the answer

The Romans of the Decadence, Romans of the Decadence, Lust for Gold, The Young Drummer, Reverie, La Noblesse, Portrait de jeune fille, La commandite, The Prodigal Son a Timon of Athens. The list above records the date and holding museum of each.

How many works by Thomas Couture does the catalogue record?Display the answer

The catalogue records 221 works by Thomas Couture, dated between 1840 and 1879.

Where are the principal works of Thomas Couture held?Display the answer

Principally in Muzeum umění v Bostonu (Boston), Wallace Collection (Londýn) a Musée d'Orsay (Paříž). The museum table above gives the full distribution.

During which period did Thomas Couture produce the best-known works?Display the answer

In 1850s: 22 of the 100 works listed on this page are dated to that period, including The Young Drummer.

What are the earliest and latest best-known works by Thomas Couture?Display the answer

The earliest dated work listed here is A Widow (1840); the latest is Le Petit Gilles (1879).

What subjects did Thomas Couture treat most often?Display the answer

Woman (7), Man (5) a Portraits (5), out of the 100 works listed on this page.

What medium did Thomas Couture employ most often?Display the answer

Oil On Canvas, in 16 of the 100 works listed on this page.

To which art movement is Thomas Couture attributed?Display the answer

Academicism a Romantic & realism, as documented by the works on this page.

Which paintings by Thomas Couture does the Muzeum umění v Bostonu hold?Display the answer

Two Soldiers, Nymph and Cupids a Head of a Woman in Profile are among the 7 works on this page in the collection of the Muzeum umění v Bostonu, Boston.

Can reproductions of Thomas Couture's works be ordered?Display the answer

Yes. Each work listed on this page can be ordered from its own entry as a hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, in a size of your choice.

Biography of Thomas Couture

A Rebel in the Atelier: The Life and Legacy of Thomas Couture

Thomas Couture (21. prosince 1815 Senlis – 30. března 1879 Villiers-le-Bel) byl francouzský malíř, který proslul jako učitel mnoha impresionistických malířů – Édouarda Maneta, Claude Moneta a jiných. S jejich názory spíše nesouhlasil; a sám byl znám díky svému obrazu Římané v době úpadku, který odpovídá dobovému vkusu.

Early Life and Artistic Beginnings

Narodil se v Senlisu ve Francii. V jedenácti letech se s rodinou přestěhoval do Paříže, kde začala navštěvovat muzea, kde trávil mnoho času. Otec ho zapsal do École des Arts et Métiers a později studoval na École des Beaux-Arts u Hyppolita Delaroche a Antoine-Jean Grose. Šestkrát se zúčastnil prestižní soutěže o Prix de Rome o jednoroční stipendium na studijní pobyt v Římě, který pořádala jeho škola, ale nikdy tuto cenu nevyhrál. Tento neúspěch dával za vinu škole a jejím vyučovacím metodám, které považoval za zpátečnické. Soutěž nakonec vyhrál v roce 1837, ale jeho zahořsklý postoj vůči škole nezmizel. Již za studia kopíroval díla italských a holandských děl: např. Tiziana, Palmy i Rubense, ale i díla svého akademického učitele. V roce 1840 začal vystavovat v Salonu. Kritika i veřejnost jeho díla přijímala pozitivně a získal i několik cen. Maloval tehdy hlavně obrazy s historickými motivy jako obraz Římané v době úpadku (1847, Musee d'Orsay, Paříž), který ho vynesl mezi oslavované malíře. Po tomto úspěchu si otevřel vlastní atelier. Obraz mu také přinesl několik vládních a církevních zakázek na nástěnné malby. První dvě však nedokončil a třetí dokončenou zakázku pro kapli svaté Panny v kostele Saint-Eustache v Paříži nepřijala příznivě veřejnost. Odmítnutí vnímal Couture trpce a v roce 1860 se rozhodl odejít z Paříže zpět do svého rodiště. Zde si vytvořil nový atelier kam za ním jezdilo do učení poměrně mnoho mladých umělců, což Coutura nadchlo a v roce 1867 vydal i knihu návrhů o tom jak by se podle něj mělo učit. Kniha popudila mnoho tradičních malířů, ale zároveň mu přinesla přízeň mladé malířské generace.

The Decadence of Empires and a Bold Artistic Vision

Couture’s breakthrough arrived with *Romans During the Decadence* (1847), a monumental work that ignited both praise and controversy at the Paris Salon. This painting wasn't merely a historical depiction; it was a scathing social commentary, inspired by the satirical writings of Juvenal, portraying the moral decay and opulent excess within Roman society. The scene pulsates with a sense of unrestrained indulgence, figures draped in luxurious fabrics amidst classical ruins—a deliberate juxtaposition meant to mirror the perceived decadence of contemporary French society under the Second Republic. Couture’s masterful use of tonal contrasts, employing rich dark hues punctuated by striking highlights, further intensified the dramatic impact and symbolic weight of the composition. The painting's success cemented his reputation as a leading artist and established him as a formidable force within the art world. It was more than just technical skill; it was a bold statement about the state of civilization itself.

A Teacher Shaping Modern Art

Beyond his own artistic achievements, Couture’s influence extended profoundly through his role as an educator. He opened his atelier to a diverse group of aspiring artists, rejecting the rigid constraints of the École des Beaux-Arts and fostering an environment of experimentation and critical thinking. Among his most celebrated pupils were Édouard Manet, whose revolutionary approach to painting owed much to Couture’s emphasis on tonal values and expressive brushwork; Henri Fantin-Latour, renowned for his still lifes and portraits of fellow artists; Pierre Puvis de Chavannes, a pioneer of Symbolism; a významný pedagogický přístup který kladl důraz na pozorování skutečnosti a osobní vyjádření. Couture také podporoval nové metody práce, jako například rychlé malování – technikou předobrazovanou později impresionistům – a zdůrazňoval důležitost přímého kontaktu s životem. Jeho metoda učení byla inovativní a odlišovala se od tradičních škol.

Later Years and Legacy

Couture zemřel 30. března 1879 ve Villiers-le-Bel, je pohřben na hřbitově Père Lachaise v Paříži. Jeho díla zůstávají důkazem jeho nezlomného ducha a jeho zásadního přispění k vývoji evropského umění druhé poloviny XIX. století.

Všechna díla od Thomas Couture: 221 →