Portrait of Ignacio Zuloaga

Ignacio Zuloaga: The 100 Most Famous Paintings, Documented

Updated oktoober 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 108 works by Ignacio Zuloaga in our catalogue

Kokkuvõte

According to this ranking, Portrait of Maurice Barrès is the most famous painting by Ignacio Zuloaga. It is followed by Woman in Andalusian Dress (1911) and Anita Ramírez, in black (1915). This list draws on the 108 works by Ignacio Zuloaga in the catalogue and records the 100 most famous, with date, holding museum and description for each entry.

1870 – 1945, Eibar Spanish realism Most works: Hispanic Society Museum - Library

Ignacio Zuloaga: top 10 entries of the list

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Woman in Andalusian Dress (1911) by Ignacio Zuloaga

Woman in Andalusian Dress

1911 · Oil On Canvas · National Gallery of Art, Washington

A woman emerges from a swirl of deep blues and teals. She is captured from the waist up, her presence anchored by the heavy textures of her attire. An orange headpiece rests upon her hair, pinned with pink and white floral accents that catch the light. Her skin glows with warmth against the cool, atmospheric clouds that churn in the background. There is a stillness in her gaze, a poised…

7
Julia Wainwright Robbins (1923) by Ignacio Zuloaga

Julia Wainwright Robbins

1923 · Oil On Canvas · Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

In this 1923 oil on canvas, Ignacio Zuloaga captures Julia Wainwright Robbins as a solitary figure. She occupies the center of the frame, a single female presence held within a quiet, dark space. Her posture is formal, defined by an aristocratic poise that commands the stillness of the composition. She holds a closed fan, a small, rigid object that anchors her hands against the soft volume of her attire.

Ignacio Zuloaga: list continued, 11 to 100

11Portrait of Ivan Shchukin (1869-1908) (1899) by Ignacio ZuloagaPortrait of Ivan Shchukin (1869-1908)1899 · Hermitage muuseum 12The People's Poet Don Miguel of Segovia (1900) by Ignacio ZuloagaThe People's Poet Don Miguel of Segovia1900 13The Hermit (1904) by Ignacio ZuloagaThe Hermit1904 · Saint Louis Art Museum 14Spanish Farmers at a Market (1899) by Ignacio ZuloagaSpanish Farmers at a Market1899 · Museum of Fine Arts Ghent (MSK) 15La gitana (1904) by Ignacio ZuloagaLa gitana1904 · Thiel Gallery 16The Witches of San Millán (1907) by Ignacio ZuloagaThe Witches of San Millán1907 · National Museum of Fine Arts 17My Uncle Daniel and his Family (1910) by Ignacio ZuloagaMy Uncle Daniel and his Family1910 · Museum of Fine Arts 18The Penitents (1908) by Ignacio ZuloagaThe Penitents1908 · Hispanic Society Museum - Library 19My Cousin Cándida (1908) by Ignacio ZuloagaMy Cousin Cándida1908 · Hispanic Society Museum - Library 20Self-Portrait (1908) by Ignacio ZuloagaSelf-Portrait1908 · Hispanic Society Museum - Library 21Mrs. Philip Lydig (1912) by Ignacio ZuloagaMrs. Philip Lydig1912 22Merceditas (1913) by Ignacio ZuloagaMerceditas1913 23Portrait of Édouard Branly (1844-1940), physicist (1920) by Ignacio ZuloagaPortrait of Édouard Branly (1844-1940), physicist1920 · Carnavalet Museum 24Mrs. Joseph Kerrigan (1924) by Ignacio ZuloagaMrs. Joseph Kerrigan1924 · Hispanic Society Museum - Library 25Albarracín (1926) by Ignacio ZuloagaAlbarracín1926 · Hispanic Society Museum - Library 26Mrs. William Randolph Hearst (1923) by Ignacio ZuloagaMrs. William Randolph Hearst1923 · Hispanic Society Museum - Library 27Alva B. Gimbel (1925) by Ignacio ZuloagaAlva B. Gimbel1925 · Metropolitan Museum of Art 28Carlos de Beistegui (Mexico, 1863 - Biarritz, 1953) (1931) by Ignacio ZuloagaCarlos de Beistegui (Mexico, 1863 - Biarritz, 1953)1931 29Self-Portrait of the Artist in a Basque Beret (1931) by Ignacio ZuloagaSelf-Portrait of the Artist in a Basque Beret1931 30Still Life of Flowers (1929) by Ignacio ZuloagaStill Life of Flowers1929 · Hispanic Society Museum - Library 31Portrait of Lady Micaela Aramburu y Picardo by Ignacio ZuloagaPortrait of Lady Micaela Aramburu y PicardoCádizi muuseum 32My Uncle and My Cousins (1898) by Ignacio ZuloagaMy Uncle and My Cousins1898 · Musée d'Orsay 33Landscape of Navarra by Ignacio ZuloagaLandscape of Navarra 34Montes de Calatayud by Ignacio ZuloagaMontes de Calatayud 35The cathedral of Segovia by Ignacio ZuloagaThe cathedral of Segovia 36Contess Mathieu de Noailles by Ignacio ZuloagaContess Mathieu de Noailles 37Dawn by Ignacio ZuloagaDawn 38Houses in Segovia by Ignacio ZuloagaHouses in Segovia 39Sepulveda (1909) by Ignacio ZuloagaSepulveda1909 · National Gallery of Art 40Gitanilla by Ignacio ZuloagaGitanillaNational Museum of Fine Arts 41Return of the Harvest by Ignacio ZuloagaReturn of the HarvestNational Museum of Fine Arts 42Tipo de Segovia (Man from Segovia) by Ignacio ZuloagaTipo de Segovia (Man from Segovia)Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía 43Retrato de Madame Malinowska (La Rusa) (Portrait of Madame Malinowska [The Russian]) by Ignacio ZuloagaRetrato de Madame Malinowska (La Rusa) (Portrait of Madame Malinowska [The Russian])Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía 44Castilian Landscape (1909) by Ignacio ZuloagaCastilian Landscape1909 · Museum of Fine Arts 45Portrait of señorita L. S. by Ignacio ZuloagaPortrait of señorita L. S. 46Portrait of Marqués de Villamarciel by Ignacio ZuloagaPortrait of Marqués de Villamarciel 47Eve of the run by Ignacio ZuloagaEve of the run 48Portrait of Rusiñol by Ignacio ZuloagaPortrait of Rusiñol 49Mi padre y mi hermana en París by Ignacio ZuloagaMi padre y mi hermana en París 50A dominican by Ignacio ZuloagaA dominican 51Portrait of Doña Carmen Arconada by Ignacio ZuloagaPortrait of Doña Carmen Arconada 52The Anchorite by Ignacio ZuloagaThe Anchorite 53Angustias by Ignacio ZuloagaAngustias 54Bullfighter by Ignacio ZuloagaBullfighter 55Lucienne Breval and Carmen by Ignacio ZuloagaLucienne Breval and CarmenHispanic Society Museum - Library 56Antonia the galician by Ignacio ZuloagaAntonia the galician 57Nude on a sofa with carnation by Ignacio ZuloagaNude on a sofa with carnation 58The view from the terrace by Ignacio ZuloagaThe view from the terrace 59Portrait of Sra. Malinowska by Ignacio ZuloagaPortrait of Sra. Malinowska 60A Portrait of a Lady, head and shoulders by Ignacio ZuloagaA Portrait of a Lady, head and shoulders 61Portrait of Senora Corcuera by Ignacio ZuloagaPortrait of Senora Corcuera 62The Dwarf Doña Mercédes by Ignacio ZuloagaThe Dwarf Doña Mercédes 63The painter Uranga by Ignacio ZuloagaThe painter Uranga 64Don Placido Zuloaga in his studio by Ignacio ZuloagaDon Placido Zuloaga in his studioMuseo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía 65Candida with chinese shawl by Ignacio ZuloagaCandida with chinese shawl 66Mrs. Rosita Gutiérrez by Ignacio ZuloagaMrs. Rosita Gutiérrez 67José Rodao by Ignacio ZuloagaJosé Rodao 68Bullfighters of Turégano by Ignacio ZuloagaBullfighters of Turégano 69My cousins by Ignacio ZuloagaMy cousins 70The violinist Larrapidi by Ignacio ZuloagaThe violinist Larrapidi 71Portrait of Condesa Mathieu de Noailles by Ignacio ZuloagaPortrait of Condesa Mathieu de Noailles 72The well at Éibar by Ignacio ZuloagaThe well at Éibar 73Women in Sepúlveda by Ignacio ZuloagaWomen in Sepúlveda 74Portrait of Balenciaga by Ignacio ZuloagaPortrait of Balenciaga 75Old Houses in Segovia by Ignacio ZuloagaOld Houses in Segovia 76The cardinal by Ignacio ZuloagaThe cardinal 77People in País Vasco by Ignacio ZuloagaPeople in País Vasco 78The Christ of the blood by Ignacio ZuloagaThe Christ of the blood 79In Saint Cloud by Ignacio ZuloagaIn Saint Cloud 80Pablo Uranga by Ignacio ZuloagaPablo Uranga 81Future idols by Ignacio ZuloagaFuture idols 82View of Segovia by Ignacio ZuloagaView of Segovia 83Portrait of Lucienne Bréval by Ignacio ZuloagaPortrait of Lucienne Bréval 84Village bullfighters by Ignacio ZuloagaVillage bullfighters 85Houses in the sun by Ignacio ZuloagaHouses in the sun 86View of Toledo (1915) by Ignacio ZuloagaView of Toledo1915 · San Fernando Kuntekade Akadeemia 87Mountains of Calatayud (1921) by Ignacio ZuloagaMountains of Calatayud1921 · Metropolitan Museum of Art 88Victims of the Fiesta (1923) by Ignacio ZuloagaVictims of the Fiesta1923 · Metropolitan Museum of Art 89Miguel de Unamuno y Jugo (1925) by Ignacio ZuloagaMiguel de Unamuno y Jugo1925 · Hispanic Society Museum - Library 90Lucrezia Bori (1928) by Ignacio ZuloagaLucrezia Bori1928 · Hispanic Society Museum - Library 91Torero (1902) by Ignacio ZuloagaTorero1902 · Vil·la Casals-Museu Pau Casals 92Spanish and an English on the balcony by Ignacio ZuloagaSpanish and an English on the balconyNational Museum of Fine Arts 93Segovia by Ignacio ZuloagaSegoviaNational Museum of Fine Arts of Cuba 94Landscape by Ignacio ZuloagaLandscape 95Landscape of Alhama by Ignacio ZuloagaLandscape of Alhama 96Motrico by Ignacio ZuloagaMotrico 97Street of an old Spanish city by Ignacio ZuloagaStreet of an old Spanish city 98Reclining Maja with Blue and Gold by Ignacio ZuloagaReclining Maja with Blue and Gold 99Woman with Fan by Ignacio ZuloagaWoman with Fan 100Castilian view by Ignacio ZuloagaCastilian view

Ignacio Zuloaga: works by period

Principal subjects in the work of Ignacio Zuloaga

The four subjects most frequently represented among these works, each with its best-known example.

Ignacio Zuloaga: holding museums

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Ignacio Zuloaga Paintings from this list
Hispanic Society Museum - Library, New YorkHispanic Society Museum - Library New York 12 The Penitents, My Cousin Cándida, Self-Portrait
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New YorkMetropolitan Museum of Art New York 4 Julia Wainwright Robbins, Alva B. Gimbel, Mountains of Calatayud
National Museum of Fine Arts, Buenos AiresNational Museum of Fine Arts Buenos Aires 4 The Witches of San Millán, Gitanilla, Return of the Harvest
Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, MadridMuseo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía Madrid 3 Tipo de Segovia (Man from Segovia), Retrato de Madame Malinowska (La Rusa) (Portrait of Madame Malinowska [The Russian]), Don Placido Zuloaga in his studio
National Gallery of Art, WashingtonNational Gallery of Art Washington 2 Woman in Andalusian Dress, Sepulveda
Museum of Fine Arts, BostonMuseum of Fine Arts Boston 2 My Uncle Daniel and his Family, Castilian Landscape
Hermitage muuseum, StiiitlinburgHermitage muuseum Stiiitlinburg 3 Portrait of Ivan Shchukin (1869-1908)
Brooklyn Museum, BrooklynBrooklyn Museum Brooklyn 1 Anita Ramírez, in black

Ignacio Zuloaga by decade: the most famous painting of each

Works per decade

Select a decade to display its principal painting.

Ignacio Zuloaga: questions and documented answers

Which Ignacio Zuloaga painting heads the list of most famous works?Display the answer

Portrait of Maurice Barrès. The following entries are Woman in Andalusian Dress (1911) and Anita Ramírez, in black (1915).

Which works make up the top 10 of Ignacio Zuloaga?Display the answer

Portrait of Maurice Barrès, Woman in Andalusian Dress, Anita Ramírez, in black, My cousin Candida, Alice Lolita Muth Maacha, Celestina, Julia Wainwright Robbins, Segoviano, My friends and Mrs. Philip M. Lydig (Rita H. de Alba de Acosta). The list above records the date and holding museum of each.

How many works by Ignacio Zuloaga are recorded?Display the answer

The catalogue records 108 works by Ignacio Zuloaga, dated between 1898 and 1931.

In which collections are Ignacio Zuloaga's most famous works held?Display the answer

Principally in Hispanic Society Museum - Library (New York), Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York) and National Museum of Fine Arts (Buenos Aires). The museum table above gives the full distribution.

When were the most famous works of Ignacio Zuloaga painted?Display the answer

In 1920s: 11 of the 100 works listed on this page are dated to that period, including Julia Wainwright Robbins.

Which dated works by Ignacio Zuloaga are the earliest and the latest here?Display the answer

The earliest dated work listed here is My Uncle and My Cousins (1898); the latest is Carlos de Beistegui (Mexico, 1863 - Biarritz, 1953) (1931).

What subjects appear most in the work of Ignacio Zuloaga?Display the answer

Portraits (9), Portraiture (7) and Landscape (6), out of the 100 works listed on this page.

What materials did Ignacio Zuloaga use most frequently?Display the answer

Oil On Canvas, in 9 of the 100 works listed on this page.

Which art movement does Ignacio Zuloaga represent?Display the answer

Spanish realism, as documented by the works on this page.

Which works of Ignacio Zuloaga are held by the Hispanic Society Museum - Library?Display the answer

The Penitents, My Cousin Cándida and Self-Portrait are among the 10 works on this page in the collection of the Hispanic Society Museum - Library, New York.

Where can reproductions of Ignacio Zuloaga's paintings be obtained?Display the answer

Yes. Each work listed on this page can be ordered from its own entry as a hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, in a size of your choice.

Ignacio Zuloaga: life and work

Ignacio Zuloaga: Hispaania Hinges Maalitud Elu

Ignacio Zuloaga y Zabala (1870–1945) on üks olulisemaid hispaania maalikunstnikke, kelle looming peegeldab hilise 19. sajandi ja varase 20. sajandi Hispaania keerukat hingeelu. Tema kunstiline tee ei olnud ette määratud, vaid sündis ootamatust inspiratsioonist Rooma reisil isa seltsis. Zuloaga perekond oli sügavalt käsitöö traditsioonis – tema vanaisa oli kuninglik relvameister ja isa osav damaskeerija –, seega tundus algselt, et Ignacio on määratud konventsioonilisemale eluteele. Kuid kunstilise väljenduse võlu osutus vastupandamatuks ning ta sukeldus kaheteistkümneselt Pariisi elavasse postimpressionistlikku atmosfääri. See periood ei olnud jäljendus, vaid imendumine; ta jälgis selliste kunstnike uuendusi nagu Ramon Casas, Gauguin ja Toulouse-Lautrec, säilitades samal ajal kindla keskendumise oma hispaania päritolule.

Identiteedi Loomine Kunstilise Uurimise Kaudu

Zuloaga aeg Montmartres oli kujundav, avades uusi ideid ja tehnikaid. Kuid kodumaa tõmme osutus tugevamaks. Mitme välismaal veedetud aasta järel naasis ta Hispaaniasse, asudes algul Sevillasse ning leides lõplikult resonantsi Segovias. See ümberasumine tähistas pöördepunkti – teadlikku omaks võtmist oma rahvusliku identiteedi suhtes, mis sai tema kunsti määratleva tunnuse. Ta otsis sihilikult inspiratsiooni hispaania meistritelt – eelkõige Velázquezilt ja Murillolt –, omandades nende maalähedaseid värvipalette ja žanriteemasid ning samal ajal looma oma unikaalse väljendusliku stiili. See oli teadlik kunstiline kaevamine, Hispaania hinge avastamine läbi värvi ja lõuendi. Tema varased tööd demonstreerivad seda autentse otsingut, liikudes Pariisi mõjudest eemale hispaania esteetika suunas.

Rahvusluse ja Inimlikku Kogemuse Teemad

Zuloaga looming on sügavalt juurdunud Hispaania olemuse kujutamises – mitte romantiseeritud visioonis, vaid ausas, sageli halastamatus inimeste ja maastike kujutuses. Ta pööras oma pilgu härgade võitlejatele, flamenco tantsijatele, küla kääbustele, kerjustele ning Hispaania külamaa karmi ilule. Tema maalid ei ole pelgalt representatsioonid; need on elavad kogemused, mis tabavad rahvuse hinge toore aususega. Tema stiili iseloomulikuks elemendiks on summutatud värvipalett – maroonid, mustad ja hallid domineerivad, mida täiendavad erksad värvipritsmed traditsioonilistes rõivastes või religioossetes riietusesemetes. See teadlik toonikasutus loob dramaatika ja intensiivsuse tunde, tõmmates vaataja iga stseeni emotsionaalsesse keskmesse. Tema portreed on eriti veenvad, paljastades mitte ainult füüsilist sarnasust, vaid ka sügavat arusaama inimpsühholoogiast, edastades sageli melanhooliat, introspektsiooni või vaikset väärikust. Lisaks oma teemade igapäevaelule uuris Zuloaga lepituse ja religioosse innukuse teemasid, eriti töödes nagu “Cristo de la Sangre” (Veri Kristus) ja flagellantide kujutused – peegeldused Hispaania sügavalt juurdunud katoliiklikest traditsioonidest.

Tunnustus ja Püsiv Pärand

Zuloaga talent ei jäänud märkamata. Tema töid eksponeeriti rahvusvaheliselt, saades tunnustust prestiižsetes kohtades nagu Pariisi Salon, Veneetsia biennaal (kus ta võeti vastu 1901. ja 1903. aastal) ning Barcelona Rahvusvaheline Näitus. Ta pälvis kriitilist kiitust silmapaistvatelt tegelastelt nagu Miguel de Unamuno, kes kiitis tema ausat Hispaania religioossete ja traagiliste aspektide kujutamist. Patroonlus mängis olulist rolli tema karjääris, Alice Warder Garrett saades tähtsaks toetajaks; tema toetus viis lõpuks Evergreen Museum & Library asutamiseni Baltimore'is, mis mahutab muljetavaldava kogumi tema töid. Ignacio Zuloaga pärand seisneb tema võimes tabada Hispaania elu olemust halastamatu realismiga ja sügava emotsionaalse sügavusega. Tema kunst pakub hindamatut sissevaadet Hispaania kultuurilisse, sotsiaalsesse ja religioosse maastikku olulise muutuste perioodil. Ta jääb üheks kõige olulisemaks hispaania realistlikuks maalijaks oma põlvkonna seas, kelle elavad rahvusliku identiteedi ja inimkogemuse kujutused jätkavad tänapäeval võimsalt publikuga resoneerimist.

All 108 works by Ignacio Zuloaga →