1833 - 1914

Factsheet

  • Lifespan: 81 years
  • Works on this site: 8
  • Died: 1914
  • Copyright status: Public domain
  • Top 3 works:
    • Le Tandem
    • Church at Tadoussac
    • Landscape
  • Born: 1833, Nakło nad Notecią, Poland

A Life in Color and Portraiture

Born in Nakło nad Notecią, West Prussia, William Raphael was a painter, photographer, and professor who became a foundational figure in the professional art practice of Canada. After receiving formal training at the Berlin School of Fine Art under Johann Eduard Wolff and Karl Begas, he emigrated to New York City and eventually settled in Montreal. His early career involved working at photographic firms, where his skill in painting portraits led to a collaboration with photographer William Notman, producing refined painted photographic portraits for prominent members of Montreal society.

Raphael's diverse body of work encompassed portraits, still lifes, genre scenes, and landscapes. He was particularly noted for his lively depictions of the Montreal harbour and market life. His artistic range extended to flora and fauna, religious scenes, and anatomical drawings for medical publications. He also served as an art restorer and a teacher at various institutions, including the High School of Montreal and the Art Association of Montreal.

Institutional Legacy and Artistic Contributions

As a central figure in the nineteenth-century Canadian artistic landscape, Raphael held several prestigious memberships and leadership roles. He was a charter member of the Society of Canadian Artists in Montreal and the Canadian Academy of Arts in 1880. His influence extended through his membership in the Ontario Society of Artists and the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. He also exhibited his work internationally, including at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia and the Royal Society of British Artists.

His notable works are held in several significant public collections, including:

One of his recognized paintings, Immigrants at Montreal (later titled Behind Bonsecours Market), features the artist himself portrayed within the crowd. His legacy is characterized by his role in opening new creative pathways for future generations of artists.

Küsimused ja vastused

Kas kunstniku William Raphael teoste 3D-virtuaaltuuri on saadaval?

William Raphael virtuaalne 3D-galeria 3D-galeria on leht, kus saab vaadata kunstniku teoseid kolmemõõdimeses galeriis.

Millist tundu William Raphael teosed väljendavad?

Kunstniku Tunnetunoodete tuba lehel on William Raphael teosed koondatud vastavalt nende atmosfäärile.

Mis on William Raphael sünnipaik ja sünnahöstua?

William Raphael sündis Nakło nad Notecią linnas aastal 1833.

Kust saan näha William Raphael teoseid kronoloogilises järjekorras?

Kunstniku Teoseline ajaline joon lehel on esitatud William Raphael teosed ajastatud järjekorras, aasta aastale.

Self-test

Iga küsimuse kohta on ainult üks õige vastus.

Küsimus 1:
In which city was William Raphael born?
Küsimus 2:
Which institution's work did Raphael contribute to as a charter member in 1880?
Küsimus 3:
What was Raphael's original name at birth?
Küsimus 4:
Which painting by Raphael was purchased by the National Gallery of Canada in 1957?
Küsimus 5:
Where did Raphael receive his formal artistic training?