A Life in the Tudor Court
John Bettes the Elder was an English painter, printmaker, miniature painter, and xylographer. His career is marked by his service to the royal court, as he was first recorded working for Henry VIII at Whitehall Palace in 1531. Historical accounts from 1546/47 by Queen Catherine Parr note payments made to Bettes for "lymning" the king's and queen's portraits, as well as for six other portraits. His work also extended to graphic arts; he has been identified as the designer of the engraved title-border for William Cuningham's Cosmographical Glasse and may have designed engravings for Edward Hall's Chronicle or a woodcut portrait of Franz Burchard.
While his son, John Bettes the Younger, was a pupil of Nicholas Hilliard, the elder Bettes's own life remains largely undocumented, save for a record of him living in Westminster in 1556. He is noted as having died by 1570.
Artistic Legacy and Style
The most prominent work attributed to Bettes is the 1545 portrait A Man in a Black Cap, currently held in Tate Britain, London. This piece is notable for an inscription on the back that reads "faict par Johan Bettes Anglois," suggesting the work may have been painted abroad. The painting features a blue smalt background that has turned brown over time and has been cut down along the sides and bottom.
Based on stylistic evidence, four additional portraits have been attributed to him:
