Ask for the famous artists of Fitzwilliam Museum and you will hear of Claude Monet, Paul Cézanne, Henri Matisse, Peter Paul Rubens and Paul Gauguin.
Our catalogue lists 902 works of Fitzwilliam Museum by 571 artists; the 25 best known are ranked below, each with the works the museum holds.
Entries 1–10
The 10 most widely known artists in Fitzwilliam Museum
Each entry: dates and birthplace, movement, number of works held in our catalogue, a biographical note and the principal works held.
-
Impresionizam
1. Claude Monet 1840–1926
1840–1926 Born in Pariz, Francuska Impresionizam 5 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Francuski impresionist pejzaža i vodenih lotosa, koji kroz serije istih motiva hvata promjenjivu svjetlost na otvorenom. Tragedija je stigla u siječnju 1857., kada je Monet imao samo šesnaest godina.
Principal works held
-
Postimpresionizam
2. Paul Cézanne 1839–1906
1839–1906 Born in Aix-en-Provence, Francuska Postimpresionizam 3 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Francuski postimpresionist koji je koristio modulaciju boje i geometrijske oblike kako bi prikazao Mont Sainte-Victoire kroz konstruktivne poteze. The Card Players, 1893 The Large Bathers, 1900 Mont Sainte-Victoire Seen from Les Lauves, 1904
Principal works held
-
Fauvizam
3. Henri Matisse 1869–1954
1869–1954 Born in Le Cateau-Cambrésis, Francuska Fauvizam 2 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Francuski fauvist poznat po živopisnim bojama i ekspresivnim kolažima od izrezanog papira koji su obilježili njegove posljednje godine. Henri Matisse je došao na svijet 31. prosinca 1869. godine u tkalačkoj kućici u ulici rue du Chêne Arnaud.
Principal works held
-
Barok
4. Peter Paul Rubens 1577–1640
1577–1640 Born in Siegen, Njemačka Barok 15 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Do trenutka kada je između 1594. i 1598. počeo surađivati s Ottom van Veenem, Peter Paul Rubens je već stekao tehnički vokabular neophodan za odlazak iz okvira jednostavnog predstavljanja u domenu sofisticirane narativne umjetnosti.
Principal works held
-
Postimpresionizam
5. Paul Gauguin 1848–1903
1848–1903 Born in Pariz, Francuska Postimpresionizam 2 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Francuski postimpresionist poznat po sintetističkom stilu, odvažnim konturama i živopisnim prikazima tahitičkog života i duhovnih pejzaža. Rođen u Parizu 1848. godine, Eugène Henri Paul Gauguin ušao je u svijet koji su obilježavali nemirni društveni i politički strujanja.
Principal works held
-
Visoka Renesansa
6. Tizian 1490–1576
1490–1576 Born in Pieve di Cadore, Italija Visoka Renesansa 2 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Venecijanski renesansni majstor boje i svjetla, poznat po ekspresivnim potezima kistom, bogatim teksturama i senzualnim mitološkim scenama. Rođen oko 1490. godine, bio je sin Gregoria Vecellia, čovjeka iz vojnih redova, i žene po imenu Lucia.
Principal works held
-
Rana Renesansa
7. Sandro Botticelli 1445–1510
1445–1510 Born in Firenca, Italija Rana Renesansa 3 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Sveti Sebastijan naslikan je još prije siječnja 1474. godine, a oko 1475. godine stvorio je Kult Sveta obitelji (Adoration of the Magi), u kojem se mogu prepoznati članovi obitelji Medici te i umjetnikova autoportret.
Principal works held
-
Romantizam
8. Eugène Delacroix 1798–1863
1798–1863 Born in Saint-Maurice, Francuska Romantizam 4 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Vodeći predstavnik romantizma poznat po dramatičnim bojama, slobodnim potezima kistom i intenzivnoj emociji u scenama revolucija i života Afrike. Zrak u Charenton-Saint-Mauriceu blizu Pariza težak je od pritiska promjenjivog doba kada se 26. travnja 1798. godine na svijet rađa Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix.
Principal works held
-
Realizam
9. Gustave Courbet 1819–1877
1819–1877 Born in Ornans, Francuska Realizam 3 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Francuski realista poznat po debelom impastu i neukrašenim prikazima manuelnog rada i prirode, od kamenorezača do krutih pejzaža. Jean Désiré Gustave Courbet rođen je 10. lipnja 1819. u Ornansu, u Francuskoj.
Principal works held
-
Romantizam
10. William Turner 1775–1851
1775–1851 Born in Covent Garden, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo Romantizam 3 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Britanski romantikar svjetlosnih pejzaža i olujnih pomorskih motiva, koji koristi ekspresivnu boju i svjetlost za prikazivanje sirove snage prirode. Samo sačuvana ambicija odvela je mladića u Kraljevsku akademiju 1789. godine.
Principal works held
Entries 11–25
Further artists in Fitzwilliam Museum, by recognition
-
11. Nicolas Poussin
Barokni Povratak
1594–1665 · born in Le Havre, Francuska · 3 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Francuski klasicista geometrijskih, racionalnih kompozicija i mitoloških scena, koji je detalje planirao pomoću voskanih figura i svjetlosnih kutija.
-
12. Edgar Degas
Impresionizam
1834–1917 · born in Pariz, Francuska · 5 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Francuski realista poznat po hvatanju pokreta baletnih plesačica i konja u utrci kroz preciznu crtežnu vještinu i umjetno svjetlo.
-
13. Pierre-Auguste Renoir
Impresionizam
1841–1919 · born in Limoges, Francuska · 11 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Francuski impresionist poznat po blistavim, rastresitim potezima kista koji dočaravaju toplinu društvenih okupljanja i meki sjaj prirodnog svjetla.
- La danse (1895)
- Landscape with figures (1919)
- Le retour des champs (1886)
-
14. William Blake
Romantizam
1757–1827 · born in London, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo · 6 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Engleski vizionar romantizma poznat po mističnim osvijetljenim tisku i simboličnom reljefnom graviranju, spajajući poeziju i sliku u jednu formu.
-
15. Camille Corot
Romantic Landscape
1796–1875 · born in Pariz, Francuska · 4 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Francuski realista atmosferskih pejzaža i meke vegetacije, koji koristi tanke slojeve i slobodne poteze za dočaravanje igre svjetlosti.
- La Châtaigneraie (1835)
- Dutch Landscape in Holland (1854)
- Auvers-sur-Oise: La mare à Daubigny (1857)
-
16. John Constable
Romantizam
1776–1837 · born in East Bergholt, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo · 10 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Britanski romantičarski pejzažni slikar doline rijeke Stour, poznat po teksturiranom impastu i hvatanju promjenjivog svjetla engleskog krajolika.
- Salisbury (1829)
- At Hampstead
- Archdeacon John Fisher (1816)
-
17. William Hogarth
1697–1764 · born in London, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo · 9 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Engleski satiričar i gravir modernih moralnih tema, koji oštrim narativnim serijama disekira društveni sloj života u Londonu XVIII. stoljeća.
-
18. Dante Gabriel Rossetti
Prerafaeliti
1828–1882 · born in London, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo · 4 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Pre-rafaelitski lider senzualnih, simboličkih djela s bujnom vegetacijom i ženskim oblicima, često praćenih njegovim evokativnim sonetima.
- Girl at Lattice (1862)
- Bruna Brunelleschi (1878)
- Algernon Charles Swinburne (1862)
-
19. Anthonis van Dyck
Barokni Stil
1599–1641 · born in Antwerpen, Belgija · 2 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Flamenski barokni portretist koji je definirao engleski dvor milinom, dočaravajući dostojanstvenost kraljeva kroz ulje i bakropis.
-
20. Camille Pissarro
Impressionist Landscape
1830–1903 · born in Charlotte Amalie, Američki Djevičanski otoci · 6 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Dansko-francuski impresionist koji je prikazivao ruralni život i gradske ulice kroz teksturirane plein air krajolike i pointilističke eksperimente.
-
21. Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
Barok
1617–1682 · born in Sevilla, Španjolska · 2 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Španjolski barokni slikar blistavih Bezgrešnih začeća i nježnih žanrovskih scena uličnih siročadi i djevojčica s cvijećem u Seville.
-
22. John Singer Sargent
Impresionizam
1856–1925 · born in Firenca, Italija · 5 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Američki portretist zlatnog doba, poznat po fluidnim potezima kistom i elegantnim prikazima društvenih ličnosti i pejzaža.
-
Venecijanski vedutista preciznih arhitektonskih prikaza i svjetlosnih gradskih pejzaža kanala i trgova, koji hvata svjetlost na kamenu i vodi.
-
Talijanski barokni klasicista gracioznih mitoloških scena i svjetlosnih religijskih motiva, poznat po idealiziranoj i spokojnoj ljepoti.
- Christ appearing to the Virgin (1608)
- Ecce Homo (1639)
-
25. Jacob Isaackszoon van Ruisdael
Dutch Golden Age
1628–1682 · born in Haarlem, Nizozemska · 5 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Nizozemski pejzažni slikar zlatnog doba dramatičnih neba, divljih vodopada i mračnih šuma prikazanih uz majstorsku igru svjetla i sjene.
Famous artists in Fitzwilliam Museum, No. 26 to 50
Annibale Carracci1560–1609 · 2 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Pierre Bonnard1867–1947 · 2 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Jan Brueghel stariji1568–1625 · 3 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Jan Steen1626–1679 · 3 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Frederic Leighton1830–1896 · 3 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Thomas Gainsborough1727–1788 · 4 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Théodore Rousseau1812–1867 · 3 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
John Everett Millais1829–1896 · 3 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Eugène Louis Boudin1824–1898 · 10 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
William Holman Hunt1827–1910 · 2 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Bernardo Bellotto1722–1780 · 3 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Charles-François Daubigny1817–1878 · 3 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Henri Fantin-Latour1836–1904 · 3 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Sebastijan del Piombo1485–1547 · 2 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Jan van Goyen1596–1656 · 2 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Nikola Hilijard1547–1619 · 2 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Joseph Wright1734–1797 · 3 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Benjamin West1738–1820 · 2 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
David Teniers Mlađi1610–1690 · 2 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Meindert Hobbema1638–1709 · 2 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
L'Albane1578–1660 · 2 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Francesco Solimena1657–1747 · 4 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Gerrit Dou1613–1675 · 2 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
John Martin1789–1854 · 2 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Rachel Ruysch1664–1750 · 5 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
Statistics
Artists of Fitzwilliam Museum: catalogue statistics
Artists by number of works held
Distribution by century of birth (artists with ≥ 2 works)
Distribution by country of birth (artists with ≥ 2 works)
Distribution by movement (artists with ≥ 2 works)
Women artists
Women artists represented in Fitzwilliam Museum
17 women artists are recorded in our catalogue of Fitzwilliam Museum, 26 works in total.
-
Rachel Ruysch
1664–1750 · born in Haag, Nizozemska · 5 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
-
Magdalena van den Hecken
1615–1650 · born in Antwerp, Belgium · 3 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
- Flowers in a Glass Vase (1635)
-
Gwen John
1876–1939 · born in Haverfordwest, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo · 2 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
- The Convalescent (1923)
-
Francina Margaretha van Huysum
1707–1789 · born in Amsterdam, Netherlands · 2 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
- A Vase of Flowers (1729)
- A Dish of Fruit (1729)
-
Maria Weenix
1697–1774 · born in Amsterdam, Netherlands · 2 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
- Flowers and fruit (1720)
- A group of flowers (1711)
-
Angelica Kauffmann
1741–1807 · born in Chur, Švicarska · 1 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
-
Catarina van Hemessen
1528–1600 · born in Antwerp, Belgium · 1 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
- Portrait of a woman (1555)
-
Maria van Oosterwijck
1630–1693 · born in Nootdorp, Nizozemska · 1 works recorded at Fitzwilliam Museum
- A vase of flowers (1650)
Frequently asked
Frequently asked questions on the artists of Fitzwilliam Museum
Select a question to display the answer.
Which artist in Fitzwilliam Museum is the most famous?
Claude Monet, with 5 works at Fitzwilliam Museum in our catalogue (Proljeće, Stalna igla i Porte d’Aval, Etretat and Rocks at Port Coton); then Paul Cézanne and Henri Matisse.
Which famous artists are displayed in Fitzwilliam Museum?
The ten best-known artists with works in Fitzwilliam Museum are Claude Monet (5), Paul Cézanne (3), Henri Matisse (2), Peter Paul Rubens (15), Paul Gauguin (2), Tizian (2), Sandro Botticelli (3), Eugène Delacroix (4), Gustave Courbet (3) and William Turner (3).
How many painters are represented in Fitzwilliam Museum?
Our catalogue lists 571 artists with at least one work at Fitzwilliam Museum, 161 of them with two or more, born between 1365 and 1884 in 8 countries.
Which painter is most represented in Fitzwilliam Museum?
Our catalogue holds 15 works by Peter Paul Rubens at Fitzwilliam Museum; next come George Morland (12), Pierre-Auguste Renoir (11) and John Constable (10).
Which Claude Monet works are in Fitzwilliam Museum?
5 works by Claude Monet at Fitzwilliam Museum are in our catalogue: Proljeće (1886), Stalna igla i Porte d’Aval, Etretat (1885), Rocks at Port Coton (1886) and The Bridge under Repair (1872) among them.
Which Paul Cézanne works are in Fitzwilliam Museum?
3 works by Paul Cézanne at Fitzwilliam Museum are in our catalogue: Apples, Sous-bois – La Forêt (1902) and The abduction,1867 among them.
How many Henri Matisse paintings are in Fitzwilliam Museum?
2 works by Henri Matisse at Fitzwilliam Museum are in our catalogue: L' atelier sous les toits (1903) and La Blouse Bulgare (1920) among them.
Does Fitzwilliam Museum have any Leonardo da Vinci paintings?
Our catalogue lists no work by Leonardo da Vinci at Fitzwilliam Museum.
Are there Pablo Picasso works in Fitzwilliam Museum?
Our catalogue lists no work by Pablo Picasso at Fitzwilliam Museum.
Which countries are the painters of Fitzwilliam Museum from?
By country of birth, the artists with two works or more at Fitzwilliam Museum are mostly from United Kingdom (45), Netherlands (36), Italy (28), France (23) and Belgium (17).
From which period are the artists of Fitzwilliam Museum?
The 17th century leads with 55 artists born then. In this ranking, Sandro Botticelli (1445–1510) is the earliest born and Henri Matisse (1869–1954) the latest.
Are there any women painters in Fitzwilliam Museum?
17 women artists have works of Fitzwilliam Museum in our catalogue, among them Rachel Ruysch (5), Magdalena van den Hecken (3), Gwen John (2), Francina Margaretha van Huysum (2), Maria Weenix (2) and Angelica Kauffmann (1).
Institution
Fitzwilliam Museum (, United Kingdom)
Povijest Muzeja Fitzwilliam
Muzej Fitzwilliam služi kao muzej umjetnosti i antiquiteta Sveučilišta u Cambridgeu. Njegovo podrijetlo datira iz 1816. godine, kada je osnovan prema testamentu Richarda Fitzwillima, 7. vizkonta Fitzwillima. Temeljiranje ove institucije pretvorilo je privatno naslijeđe u javnu ustanovu posvećenu proučavanju umjetnosti i povijesti. Muzej se nalazi na Trumpington Streetu u srcu Cambridgea, u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu. Prije nego što je smješten na svoju trenutnu lokaciju, institucija je bila smještena u Fitzwilliam Houseu. To je prvobitno sjedište naleglo u jugozapornom Cambridgeu, postavljeno nasuprot današnjoj zgradi muzeja. Muzej ostaje partner u konzorciju Muzeja Sveučilišta u Cambridgeu, održavajući svoju povezanost s širim akademskim životom sveučilišta. Kolekcija se razvijala kroz stoljeća kroz stalne nabave i pažljivo čuvanje dragocjenosti.
Velika arhitektura muzeja
Muzejske zgrade i njihova ulična fasada klasificirane su kao spomenici vrhunske važnosti, što ovo mjesto čini značajnim arhitektonskim entitetom u Cambridgeu, u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu. Projektiran od strane Sir Richarda Richardsona 1870-ih godina, ovaj građevinski pothvat predstavlja neo-renesansno djelo neopisive težine i duboke svrhe. Vanjski dio zgrade definira klasični kameni fasad koji posmatrača dočekuje osjećajem postojanosti i vječnosti. Ova veličanstvena fasada izgrađena je od kremastog kamena, pružajući blijedu, stabilnu pozadinu za neprestani život i dinamiku ulice Trumpington Street. Čim zakoračite unutra, razmjere dizajna postaju očite kroz veličanstveni ulaz i savršeno strukturirane izložbene prostore. Unutarnji raspored omogućuje tihi, gotovo meditativni prolaz kroz razne galerije, dopuštajući arhitekturi da svojim oblicima uokviri dragocjenosti koje se u njima čuvaju. Prostorna organizacija ostaje promišljena i reda pridržana, vodeći pogled kroz dvorane bez potrebe za pretjeranim ukrašavanjem. To je mjesto gdje fizičko okruženje pruža discipliniran i dostojanstven ambijent za predmete koje u sebi skriva.
Famous paintings in Fitzwilliam Museum: the listFitzwilliam Museum: entry and 959 works
Ranking method
Scope: artists with at least two works of Fitzwilliam Museum recorded in our catalogue. Order: recognition, measured by the number of Wikipedia language editions with an article on the artist, the visits to the artist's WikiOO.org entry and an editorial ranking. Counts refer to our catalogue (one record per work; details, studies and copies excluded), not to the museum's inventory. Dates, birthplaces and movements are taken from the artist's record; notes are extracted from the biography.
See also (lists)