Portrait of Otto Mueller

Otto Mueller: Catalogue of the 100 Most Famous Paintings

Updated Ottobre 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 114 works by Otto Mueller in our catalogue

Riepilogo

Self-Portrait (1921) is recorded as the most famous painting of Otto Mueller; it is held by the Saint Louis Art Museum, Saint Louis. Lovers and Large bathers occupy the second and third entries. Of the 114 works by Otto Mueller recorded in the catalogue, the 100 best known are listed below, each entry with its date, the holding museum and a note on the work.

1874 – 1930, Lubawka Espressionismo tedesco Most works: Museum Folkwang

Entries 1 to 10: the most famous Otto Mueller paintings

1
Self-Portrait (1921) by Otto Mueller

Self-Portrait

1921 · Tempera · Saint Louis Art Museum, Saint Louis

A man stares from the shadows, his eyes fixed on a point just beyond the viewer. The face is a landscape of bone and light, carved by a heavy, directional glow that leaves half the features in a deep, murky darkness. This is not a casual glance but a piercing, psychological confrontation. The skin appears textured, built up through thick, visible brushstrokes that suggest the physical struggle of the artist…

Otto Mueller, further entries: 11 to 100

11Two Sisters (Russian Pair of Girls) (1918) by Otto MuellerTwo Sisters (Russian Pair of Girls)1918 12Three Nudes Before a Mirror (1922) by Otto MuellerThree Nudes Before a Mirror1922 13Liebespaar (1920) by Otto MuellerLiebespaar1920 14Olympia (1924) by Otto MuellerOlympia1924 15Three Huts, One with Red Roof (Gypsy Huts) (1928) by Otto MuellerThree Huts, One with Red Roof (Gypsy Huts)1928 16Two Girls in the Forest (1923) by Otto MuellerTwo Girls in the Forest1923 · Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe 17Two Nudes on the Grass (1924) by Otto MuellerTwo Nudes on the Grass1924 18Seated Gypsy Girl (1926) by Otto MuellerSeated Gypsy Girl1926 19Am Ufer Sitzendes Mädchen (1926) by Otto MuellerAm Ufer Sitzendes Mädchen1926 20Stehende Zigeunerkinder (1927) by Otto MuellerStehende Zigeunerkinder1927 · Germanisches Nationalmuseum 21Bagnanti (1914) by Otto MuellerBagnanti1914 · Museum Folkwang 22Three girls in profile by Otto MuellerThree girls in profile 23A tree by Otto MuellerA tree 24Two sitting in dunes girl by Otto MuellerTwo sitting in dunes girlMuseo Thyssen-Bornemisza 25Famiglia di Zingari (1915) by Otto MuellerFamiglia di Zingari1915 · Museum Folkwang 26Three Nudes (1910) by Otto MuellerThree Nudes1910 · Kunstpalast 27Nudes Under Three Trees (1900) by Otto MuellerNudes Under Three Trees1900 28Stehender Maedchenakt mit Dolch (Lukretia) (1903) by Otto MuellerStehender Maedchenakt mit Dolch (Lukretia)1903 29Neger und Taenzerin (1903) by Otto MuellerNeger und Taenzerin1903 30Taenzerin mit Schleier (1903) by Otto MuellerTaenzerin mit Schleier1903 31Three Bathers at the Forest Pond (1911) by Otto MuellerThree Bathers at the Forest Pond1911 32Portrait of Maschka Mueller by Otto MuellerPortrait of Maschka MuellerWallraf-Richartz-Museum 33Boy in front of two standing nudes and a seated nudes (1910) by Otto MuellerBoy in front of two standing nudes and a seated nudes1910 34Badende (1911) by Otto MuellerBadende1911 35Adam and Eve by Otto MuellerAdam and EveStädel Museum 36Between trees standing girl by Otto MuellerBetween trees standing girl 37Couple with green fan by Otto MuellerCouple with green fan 38Two Female Nudes (1912) by Otto MuellerTwo Female Nudes1912 39Forest Landscape (1915) by Otto MuellerForest Landscape1915 40Bathers (1916) by Otto MuellerBathers1916 · National Gallery of Art 41Liegendes Mädchen (1914) by Otto MuellerLiegendes Mädchen1914 42Badeszene Mit Vier Figuren, Haus Und Boot (nach Rechts) (1914) by Otto MuellerBadeszene Mit Vier Figuren, Haus Und Boot (nach Rechts)1914 43Mädchen Am See (1916) by Otto MuellerMädchen Am See1916 44Drei Badende Im Wasser (1913) by Otto MuellerDrei Badende Im Wasser1913 45Paar Mit Grünem Fächer (1913) by Otto MuellerPaar Mit Grünem Fächer1913 46Landschaft Mit Badenden (1915) by Otto MuellerLandschaft Mit Badenden1915 · Kirchner Museum Davos 47Five Bathers in Lake Landscape (1918) by Otto MuellerFive Bathers in Lake Landscape1918 48Forest Pond with Bathers (1921) by Otto MuellerForest Pond with Bathers1921 49Forest Stream with Bathers (1919) by Otto MuellerForest Stream with Bathers1919 50Girls in the Green (1920) by Otto MuellerGirls in the Green1920 51Landscape with Yellow Nudes (1919) by Otto MuellerLandscape with Yellow Nudes1919 · Museum of Modern Art 52Doppelbildnis (1922) by Otto MuellerDoppelbildnis1922 53Polnische Familie (1919) by Otto MuellerPolnische Familie1919 54Badende Am Waldsee (1919) by Otto MuellerBadende Am Waldsee1919 55Mädchen Und Knabe Am Waldteich (1922) by Otto MuellerMädchen Und Knabe Am Waldteich1922 56Marischka con la maschera (1919) by Otto MuellerMarischka con la maschera1919 · Museum Folkwang 57Waldstück Mit Stein Und Gebüsch (1919) by Otto MuellerWaldstück Mit Stein Und Gebüsch1919 58Coppia d'innamorati (1919) by Otto MuellerCoppia d'innamorati1919 · Museo delle Arti Visive 59The Tent (1927) by Otto MuellerThe Tent1927 60Two Girls by the Lake (Seated and Standing Nude in Forest Landscape) (1926) by Otto MuellerTwo Girls by the Lake (Seated and Standing Nude in Forest Landscape)1926 61Self-Portrait with the Rooster (1927) by Otto MuellerSelf-Portrait with the Rooster1927 62Gypsy Woman with Child (1926) by Otto MuellerGypsy Woman with Child1926 63Park Gate (1927) by Otto MuellerPark Gate1927 64Two Girls (1927) by Otto MuellerTwo Girls1927 65Bathers in the Reed Trench (1924) by Otto MuellerBathers in the Reed Trench1924 66Two Girls in the Grass (1926) by Otto MuellerTwo Girls in the Grass1926 · Collezioni di Pittura dello Stato della Baviera 67Zwei Zigeunerinnen (1923) by Otto MuellerZwei Zigeunerinnen1923 68Akt Im Wald (1923) by Otto MuellerAkt Im Wald1923 69Abendlandschaft (1925) by Otto MuellerAbendlandschaft1925 · Kunstforum Ostdeutsche Galerie 70Zigeunerwagen (1927) by Otto MuellerZigeunerwagen1927 71Sitzender Akt in Landschaft (1927) by Otto MuellerSitzender Akt in Landschaft1927 72Zigeunermadonna (1926) by Otto MuellerZigeunermadonna1926 73Waldstück Mit Blumen Und Teich (1925) by Otto MuellerWaldstück Mit Blumen Und Teich1925 74Stehende Zigeunerin Mit Kind (1926) by Otto MuellerStehende Zigeunerin Mit Kind1926 75Große Kniende (1926) by Otto MuellerGroße Kniende1926 76Waldlandschaft Mit Akt (1924) by Otto MuellerWaldlandschaft Mit Akt1924 · Aargauer Kunsthaus 77Zwischen Bäumen Stehendes Mädchen (1925) by Otto MuellerZwischen Bäumen Stehendes Mädchen1925 78Stehender Weiblicher Akt Zwischen Bäumen (1927) by Otto MuellerStehender Weiblicher Akt Zwischen Bäumen1927 79Stehende Zigeunerin mit Kind (1927) by Otto MuellerStehende Zigeunerin mit Kind1927 80Seated Nude in the Countryside (1925) by Otto MuellerSeated Nude in the Countryside1925 81Due ragazze nude in una duna di sabbia, una seduta, una sdraiata (1924) by Otto MuellerDue ragazze nude in una duna di sabbia, una seduta, una sdraiata1924 · Galleria Nazionale di Arte Moderna Scozzese 82Gypsy Child with Donkey (1929) by Otto MuellerGypsy Child with Donkey1929 83Zigeunerkind Im Dorf (1929) by Otto MuellerZigeunerkind Im Dorf1929 84Zigeunerin Im Garten (1929) by Otto MuellerZigeunerin Im Garten1929 85Stehender Mädchenakt Im Grünen (1929) by Otto MuellerStehender Mädchenakt Im Grünen1929 86Due nudi all'aperto (1927) by Otto MuellerDue nudi all'aperto1927 · Albertina 87Tre nudi nella foresta by Otto MuellerTre nudi nella foresta 88Nude in Evening Landscape by Otto MuellerNude in Evening Landscape 89Negerpaar by Otto MuellerNegerpaar 90Selbstbildnis mit Pentagramm by Otto MuellerSelbstbildnis mit Pentagramm 91A Group of Artists by Otto MuellerA Group of Artists 92Bildnis des Malers Otto Mueller by Otto MuellerBildnis des Malers Otto Mueller 93Three Girls in a Wood by Otto MuellerThree Girls in a WoodSaint Louis Art Museum 94Three nudes in landscape by Otto MuellerThree nudes in landscape 95Landscape with Bathers by Otto MuellerLandscape with Bathers 96Three acts by Otto MuellerThree acts 97Naked woman sitting on branch by Otto MuellerNaked woman sitting on branch 98Landscape with forked tree by Otto MuellerLandscape with forked tree 99Standing couple by Otto MuellerStanding couple 100Cowering in the Forest Act by Otto MuellerCowering in the Forest Act

Otto Mueller: works by period

Principal subjects in the work of Otto Mueller

The four subjects most frequently represented among these works, each with its best-known example.

Otto Mueller: holding museums

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Otto Mueller Paintings from this list
Museum Folkwang, EssenMuseum Folkwang Essen 4 Two Nudes in the Thicket, Bagnanti, Famiglia di Zingari
Saint Louis Art Museum, Saint LouisSaint Louis Art Museum Saint Louis 2 Self-Portrait, Three Girls in a Wood
Germanisches Nationalmuseum, NorimbergaGermanisches Nationalmuseum Norimberga 2 Stehende Zigeunerkinder
Albertina, ViennaAlbertina Vienna 2 Due nudi all'aperto
Museo Statale di Arte e Storia Culturale di Münster, MünsterMuseo Statale di Arte e Storia Culturale di Münster Münster 1 Bathers
Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe, CarlsruheStaatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe Carlsruhe 1 Two Girls in the Forest
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, MadridMuseo Thyssen-Bornemisza Madrid 1 Two sitting in dunes girl
Kunstpalast, DüsseldorfKunstpalast Düsseldorf 1 Three Nudes

Decade index: the principal Otto Mueller painting of each

Works per decade

Select a decade to display its principal painting.

Questions frequently consulted on Otto Mueller's paintings

What is the best-known work of Otto Mueller?Display the answer

Self-Portrait (1921), Saint Louis Art Museum, Saint Louis. The following entries are Lovers and Large bathers.

How old was Otto Mueller in the year of Self-Portrait?Display the answer

47 years: Otto Mueller was born in 1874 and Self-Portrait is dated 1921.

What are the ten best-known works by Otto Mueller?Display the answer

Self-Portrait, Lovers, Large bathers, Bathers in Brown, Four Bathers, The Judgment of Paris, Bathers, Two bathing girls, Two Nudes in the Thicket and Nudes in Dunes. The list above records the date and holding museum of each.

How many works by Otto Mueller does the catalogue record?Display the answer

The catalogue records 114 works by Otto Mueller, dated between 1900 and 1929.

Where are the principal works of Otto Mueller held?Display the answer

Principally in Museum Folkwang (Essen), Saint Louis Art Museum (Saint Louis) and Germanisches Nationalmuseum (Norimberga). The museum table above gives the full distribution.

During which period did Otto Mueller produce the best-known works?Display the answer

In 1920s: 43 of the 100 works listed on this page are dated to that period, including Self-Portrait.

What are the earliest and latest best-known works by Otto Mueller?Display the answer

The earliest dated work listed here is Nudes Under Three Trees (1900); the latest is Gypsy Child with Donkey (1929).

What subjects did Otto Mueller treat most often?Display the answer

Nude figure (5), Female form (5) and Paesaggio (4), out of the 100 works listed on this page.

What medium did Otto Mueller employ most often?Display the answer

Tempera, in 3 of the 100 works listed on this page.

To which art movement is Otto Mueller attributed?Display the answer

Espressionismo tedesco, as documented by the works on this page.

Which paintings by Otto Mueller does the Museum Folkwang hold?Display the answer

Two Nudes in the Thicket, Bagnanti and Famiglia di Zingari are among the 4 works on this page in the collection of the Museum Folkwang, Essen.

Can reproductions of Otto Mueller's works be ordered?Display the answer

Yes. Each work listed on this page can be ordered from its own entry as a hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, in a size of your choice.

Biography of Otto Mueller

La Primi Anni e la Formazione

Otto Müller, pittore e incisore tedesco, nacque il 16 ottobre 1874 a Liebau (oggi Lubawka, contea di Kamienna Góra), in Slesia, Polonia. Tra il 1890 e il 1892, si formò nella litografia a Görlitz e Breslau. Dal 1894 al 1896, Müller studiò all'Accademia di Belle Arti di Dresda e continuò i suoi studi a Monaco dal 1898.

Evoluzione Artistica ed Espressionismo

I primi lavori di Müller furono influenzati dall'Impressionismo, dallo Jugendstil e dal Simbolismo. Tuttavia, stabilendosi a Berlino nel 1908, il suo stile divenne più espressionista. In questo periodo, interagì con figure importanti come Wilhelm Lehmbruck, Rainer Maria Rilke ed Erich Heckel. Nel 1910, Müller entrò a far parte del gruppo di Dresda "Die Brücke", un momento cruciale nel suo percorso espressionista.

Opere Notabili e Stile

I dipinti di Müller spesso presentavano l'unità tra uomo e natura, caratterizzati da una semplificazione armoniosa di forma, colore e contorni. Le sue opere notevoli includono:
  • Paesaggi ispirati a "La notte stellata"
  • Nudi espressivi e donne Rom (zingare), guadagnandogli il soprannome di "Gypsy Müller"
  • Uso del tempera su tela grossolana per una finitura opaca
  • Un prolifico incisore con quasi tutte le sue stampe realizzate in litografia, insieme ad alcune xilografie e acqueforti
Il suo stile si distingueva per l'uso di colori tenui e terrosi, creando un'atmosfera malinconica e contemplativa. Müller era particolarmente interessato alla rappresentazione della figura umana, spesso ritratta in pose semplici e naturali, immerse in paesaggi sereni.

Eredità e Impatto Post-Bellico

Müller combatté come soldato tedesco in Francia e Russia durante la prima guerra mondiale. Dopo la guerra, divenne professore all'Akademie der Bildenden Künste a Breslau fino alla sua morte il 24 settembre 1930. Nel 1937, i nazisti sequestrarono 357 delle sue opere dai musei tedeschi, dichiarandole "arte degenerata". Nonostante questa persecuzione, l'opera di Müller ha continuato a influenzare generazioni di artisti e rimane un importante esempio dell'espressionismo tedesco. La sua capacità di combinare elementi realistici con una sensibilità romantica lo rende un artista unico nel suo genere.

All 114 works by Otto Mueller →