The Refined Elegance of Bernard van Orley Bernard van Orley, a pivotal figure in the transition from Early Netherlandish to High Renaissance painting, stands as a testament to the evolving artistic landscape of 16th-century Europe. Born around 1488 in Brussels – though precise dates remain elusive – he emerged from a family deeply entrenched in the city’s thriving artistic community. His father, Joos van Orley, and uncle, Jan van Orle…