Lu Yanshao (1909 – 1993): A Pioneer of Shanshui Painting Lu Yanshao (陸儼少; 1909 – 1993) stands as a significant figure in twentieth-century Chinese art, particularly renowned for his distinctive approach to Shanshui landscape painting—mountain scenery imbued with Daoist philosophy and spiritual contemplation. Born in Jingjiang, Jiangsu Province, China, Lu’s artistic journey began amidst the turbulent backdrop of Japanese occupation, sh…