Portrait of Alonso Cano

Alonso Cano: The 88 Most Famous Paintings, Documented

Updated Outubro 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 88 works by Alonso Cano in our catalogue

Sumário

According to this ranking, The Crucifixion (1650) is the most famous painting by Alonso Cano; the Museu do Prado, Madrid, holds it. It is followed by Portrait of Garcilaso de la Vega (?) (1635) and The crucified Christ appears to Saint Teresa (1629). This list draws on the 88 works by Alonso Cano in the catalogue and records the 88 most famous, with date, holding museum and description for each entry.

1601 – 1667, Granada Baroque Most works: Museu do Prado

Alonso Cano: top 10 entries of the list

1
The Crucifixion (1650) by Alonso Cano

The Crucifixion

1650 · Oil · Museu do Prado, Madrid

The vertical axis of the wooden cross anchors the composition, pulling the eye upward through a void of deep blacks and umbers. A pale, luminous flesh defines the body of Christ, catching a sharp, singular light that carves out the anatomy of his musculature. This light is a quiet rebellion against the heavy, moody sky. On the horizon, a thin sliver of reddish-orange glows, a bruised light that suggests the…

2
Portrait of Garcilaso de la Vega (?) (1635) by Alonso Cano

Portrait of Garcilaso de la Vega (?)

1635 · Oil On Canvas · Museu Hermitage, São Petersburgo

In this intimate portrait, we find ourselves in a close-up encounter with a man whose presence is felt through a profound sense of quietude. The subject, likely Garcilaso de la Vega, gazes directly toward the viewer with a neutral, contemplative expression that suggests a mind turned inward. His dark, wavy hair and subtle mustache frame a face illuminated by a soft, directional light coming from the upper left. This lighting…

3
The crucified Christ appears to Saint Teresa (1629) by Alonso Cano

The crucified Christ appears to Saint Teresa

1629 · Oil On Canvas · Museu do Prado, Madrid

The air feels heavy with the weight of a celestial vision. In a space where the physical world dissolves into a nebulous, atmospheric void, a profound spiritual encounter unfolds. Christ, marked by the sacrifice of the cross, descends from the upper left, his pale skin and luminous presence cutting through the darkness. He moves along a sharp diagonal, creating a tension that pulls the eye toward Saint Teresa in the…

4
Saint Anthony of Padua (1650) by Alonso Cano

Saint Anthony of Padua

1650 · Oil · Museu do Prado, Madrid

The air within the frame feels heavy with a sacred stillness, as if the very atmosphere has paused to witness a miracle. In this profound moment of spiritual intimacy, Saint Anthony of Padua kneels at the base of a celestial descent, his Franciscan habit rendered in deep, earthy umbers and ochres. He cradles the infant Jesus with a tenderness that transcends the canvas, his gaze anchored by the weight of…

5
The crucified Christ appears to Saint Teresa of Avila (1629) by Alonso Cano

The crucified Christ appears to Saint Teresa of Avila

1629 · Oil On Canvas · Museu do Prado, Madrid

In this 1629 oil on canvas, a mystical encounter unfolds within a quiet, shadowed space. Saint Teresa of Avila sits at a table, her white habit providing a sharp, luminous contrast against the deep, earthy tones of the background. An inkwell and a book lie before her, marking her identity as a writer and a Doctor of the Church. Her gaze is directed upward, caught in a moment of profound…

6
St. Bernard and the Virgin (1650) by Alonso Cano

St. Bernard and the Virgin

1650 · Oil On Canvas · Museu do Prado, Madrid

To stand before Alonso Cano's 'St. Bernard and the Virgin' is to step directly into the heart of Baroque piety. This magnificent canvas, dating from approximately 1650, is not merely a depiction of a religious event; it is an immersive experience of spiritual awe. The composition immediately draws the eye toward the radiant niche where the Virgin Mary cradles the Christ Child—a focal point radiating divine grace. St. Bernard, captured…

7
The Virgin Mary Appears to Saint Anthony (1648) by Alonso Cano

The Virgin Mary Appears to Saint Anthony

1648 · Oil On Canvas · Bavarian State Painting Collections, Munique

In 1648, Alonso Cano painted The Virgin Mary Appears to Saint Anthony. The canvas captures a celestial encounter between the Virgin Mary and Saint Anthony. She sits upon clouds in the upper left, looking down with a gentle expression. A thin, translucent veil extends from her hands toward the saint. Below, Saint Anthony kneels in the lower right, cradling the Christ Child in his arms. He gazes upward in adoration.…

Alonso Cano: list continued, 11 to 88

11Christ Crucified (1650) by Alonso CanoChrist Crucified1650 · Museu do Prado 12St. Vincent Ferrer Preaching (1644) by Alonso CanoSt. Vincent Ferrer Preaching1644 · Fundacion Banco Santander 13S. Vincent preaching (1644) by Alonso CanoS. Vincent preaching1644 14The Crucifixion (1638) by Alonso CanoThe Crucifixion1638 · Museu Hermitage 15Immaculate Conception (1648) by Alonso CanoImmaculate Conception1648 16Maria (1648) by Alonso CanoMaria1648 17The Sleeping Christ Child (1652) by Alonso CanoThe Sleeping Christ Child1652 · Kingston Lacy 18The Coronation of the Virgin (1656) by Alonso CanoThe Coronation of the Virgin1656 · Kingston Lacy 19The Education of the Virgin (1650) by Alonso CanoThe Education of the Virgin1650 · Fundacion Banco Santander 20Christ and Two Followers on the Road to Emmaus (1650) by Alonso CanoChrist and Two Followers on the Road to Emmaus1650 · Walters Art Museum 21Death of S. Francis of Assis (1650) by Alonso CanoDeath of S. Francis of Assis1650 · Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando 22Cristo en El Limbo. (1652) by Alonso CanoCristo en El Limbo.1652 23The First Labours of Adam and Eve (1652) by Alonso CanoThe First Labours of Adam and Eve1652 24Vision of St. Anthony of Padua (1662) by Alonso CanoVision of St. Anthony of Padua1662 25The penitent Saint Jerome (1660) by Alonso CanoThe penitent Saint Jerome1660 · Museu do Prado 26St James the Greater (1635) by Alonso CanoSt James the Greater1635 · Museu do Louvre 27The Miracle at the Well (1646) by Alonso CanoThe Miracle at the Well1646 · Museu do Prado 28Saint John the Evangelist's Vision of Jerusalem (detail) (1636) by Alonso CanoSaint John the Evangelist's Vision of Jerusalem (detail)1636 · Wallace Collection 29Eve (1666) by Alonso CanoEve1666 · Catedral de Granada 30The Dead Christ Supported by an Angel (1646) by Alonso CanoThe Dead Christ Supported by an Angel1646 · Museu do Prado 31St John the Evangelist on Pathmos (1646) by Alonso CanoSt John the Evangelist on Pathmos1646 · Szépművészeti Múzeum 32Noli me Tangere (1640) by Alonso CanoNoli me Tangere1640 · Szépművészeti Múzeum 33St James the Greater (1635) by Alonso CanoSt James the Greater1635 · Museu do Louvre 34The Vision of Saint Anthony of Padua (1640) by Alonso CanoThe Vision of Saint Anthony of Padua1640 · Gemäldegalerie 35Immaculate Conception (1648) by Alonso CanoImmaculate Conception1648 · Provincial Museum 36Saint John the Evangelist's Vision of Jerusalem (1636) by Alonso CanoSaint John the Evangelist's Vision of Jerusalem1636 · Wallace Collection 37Saint Jacques le Majeur by Alonso CanoSaint Jacques le MajeurMuseu do Louvre 38St John the Evangelist (1636) by Alonso CanoSt John the Evangelist1636 · Museu do Louvre 39Self-portrait by Alonso CanoSelf-portraitMuseu de Cádis 40Saint John the Baptist by Alonso CanoSaint John the BaptistCincinnati Art Museum 41PORTRAIT DE DON LUIS DE HARO by Alonso CanoPORTRAIT DE DON LUIS DE HARO 42St. John the Evangelist giving communion to the Virgin by Alonso CanoSt. John the Evangelist giving communion to the Virgin 43The vision of St. Felix of Cantalice by Alonso CanoThe vision of St. Felix of CantaliceMuseu de Cádis 44Descent into Limbo (1640) by Alonso CanoDescent into Limbo1640 · Museu de Arte do Condado de Los Angeles 45Saint Jean Evangeliste et la coupe empoisonnée by Alonso CanoSaint Jean Evangeliste et la coupe empoisonnéeMuseu do Louvre 46Maria (1646) by Alonso CanoMaria1646 · Szépművészeti Múzeum 47Cène à Emmaüs by Alonso CanoCène à Emmaüs 48Saint Anthony the Abbot by Alonso CanoSaint Anthony the Abbot 49The Vision of Saint John by Alonso CanoThe Vision of Saint John 50The Virgin and the Child by Alonso CanoThe Virgin and the ChildMuseu do Prado 51St. John the Evangelist by Alonso CanoSt. John the Evangelist 52A kneeling infant, perhaps the infant John the Baptist by Alonso CanoA kneeling infant, perhaps the infant John the Baptist 53A Spanish king by Alonso CanoA Spanish kingMuseu do Prado 54The Entombment by Alonso CanoThe Entombment 55The Miracle at the Well by Alonso CanoThe Miracle at the Well 56The visit by Alonso CanoThe visit 57Angels Ministering to St. Sebastian by Alonso CanoAngels Ministering to St. Sebastian 58San Juan Evangelista dando la comunión a la Virgen by Alonso CanoSan Juan Evangelista dando la comunión a la Virgen 59Crucifixion by Alonso CanoCrucifixion 60Two kings of Spain by Alonso CanoTwo kings of SpainMuseu do Prado 61Three Putti Holding Cross Before Two Male Saints by Alonso CanoThree Putti Holding Cross Before Two Male Saints 62San Pedro liberado por el ángel by Alonso CanoSan Pedro liberado por el ángelMuseu do Prado 63San Benito en la visión del y los tres ángeles by Alonso CanoSan Benito en la visión del y los tres ángelesMuseu do Prado 64San Antonio de Padua by Alonso CanoSan Antonio de Padua 65San Juan de Capistrano y San Bernardino de Siena by Alonso CanoSan Juan de Capistrano y San Bernardino de Siena 66San Jerónimo Penitente by Alonso CanoSan Jerónimo Penitente 67The announciation by Alonso CanoThe announciation 68Saint Bernardin de Sienne et saint Jean de Capistran by Alonso CanoSaint Bernardin de Sienne et saint Jean de Capistran 69El milagro del pozo by Alonso CanoEl milagro del pozo 70Los desposorios de la Virgen by Alonso CanoLos desposorios de la Virgen 71Visitation by Alonso CanoVisitation 72The Dead Christ Supported by an Angel 1 by Alonso CanoThe Dead Christ Supported by an Angel 1Museu do Prado 73St. Vincent Ferrer Preaching by Alonso CanoSt. Vincent Ferrer Preaching 74Christ and the samaritan by Alonso CanoChrist and the samaritan 75La Visitation by Alonso CanoLa Visitation 76L'Annonciation by Alonso CanoL'AnnonciationGoya Museum 77St. John the Evangelist with the Poisoned Cup by Alonso CanoSt. John the Evangelist with the Poisoned Cup 78Unknown Lady as St Elizabeth by Alonso CanoUnknown Lady as St Elizabeth 79Le Mariage de la Vierge Los Desposorios de la Virgen by Alonso CanoLe Mariage de la Vierge Los Desposorios de la Virgen 80Design for a fountain by Alonso CanoDesign for a fountainMuseu de Belas Artes de Córdoba 81Statue of Saint Francis by Alonso CanoStatue of Saint FrancisChâteau de Villandry 82Inmaculada by Alonso CanoInmaculada 83The Miracle of Saint Dominic in Soriano by Alonso CanoThe Miracle of Saint Dominic in Soriano 84The Virgin and Child (1645) by Alonso CanoThe Virgin and Child1645 · Museu do Prado 85The Vision of St Bernard (1650) by Alonso CanoThe Vision of St Bernard1650 · Museu do Prado 86San Francisco de Borja (Saint Francis Borgia) (1624) by Alonso CanoSan Francisco de Borja (Saint Francis Borgia)1624 · Museu de Belas Artes de Sevilha 87Saint Agnes (1636) by Alonso CanoSaint Agnes1636 · Bode Museum 88The Miracle of the Well by Alonso CanoThe Miracle of the WellMuseu do Prado

Principal subjects in the work of Alonso Cano

The four subjects most frequently represented among these works, each with its best-known example.

Alonso Cano: holding museums

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Alonso Cano Paintings from this list
Museu do Prado, MadridMuseu do Prado Madrid 18 The Crucifixion, The crucified Christ appears to Saint Teresa, Saint Anthony of Padua
Museu do Louvre, ParisMuseu do Louvre Paris 5 St James the Greater, St James the Greater, Saint Jacques le Majeur
Szépművészeti Múzeum, BudapesteSzépművészeti Múzeum Budapeste 3 St John the Evangelist on Pathmos, Noli me Tangere, Maria
Museu Hermitage, São PetersburgoMuseu Hermitage São Petersburgo 2 Portrait of Garcilaso de la Vega (?), The Crucifixion
Fundacion Banco Santander, MadridFundacion Banco Santander Madrid 2 St. Vincent Ferrer Preaching, The Education of the Virgin
Kingston Lacy, Wimborne MinsterKingston Lacy Wimborne Minster 2 The Sleeping Christ Child, The Coronation of the Virgin
Wallace Collection, LondresWallace Collection Londres 2 Saint John the Evangelist's Vision of Jerusalem (detail), Saint John the Evangelist's Vision of Jerusalem
Museu de Cádis, CádisMuseu de Cádis Cádis 2 Self-portrait, The vision of St. Felix of Cantalice

Alonso Cano by decade: the most famous painting of each

Works per decade

Select a decade to display its principal painting.

Alonso Cano: questions and documented answers

Which Alonso Cano painting heads the list of most famous works?Display the answer

The Crucifixion (1650), Museu do Prado, Madrid. The following entries are Portrait of Garcilaso de la Vega (?) (1635) and The crucified Christ appears to Saint Teresa (1629).

What age had Alonso Cano reached when The Crucifixion was painted?Display the answer

49 years: Alonso Cano was born in 1601 and The Crucifixion is dated 1650.

Which works make up the top 10 of Alonso Cano?Display the answer

The Crucifixion, Portrait of Garcilaso de la Vega (?), The crucified Christ appears to Saint Teresa, Saint Anthony of Padua, The crucified Christ appears to Saint Teresa of Avila, St. Bernard and the Virgin, The Virgin Mary Appears to Saint Anthony, St. Stephanus, Dominican monk and Portrait of an Ecclesiastic. The list above records the date and holding museum of each.

How many works by Alonso Cano are recorded?Display the answer

The catalogue records 88 works by Alonso Cano, dated between 1624 and 1666.

In which collections are Alonso Cano's most famous works held?Display the answer

Principally in Museu do Prado (Madrid), Museu do Louvre (Paris) and Szépművészeti Múzeum (Budapeste). The museum table above gives the full distribution.

When were the most famous works of Alonso Cano painted?Display the answer

In 1640s: 14 of the 88 works listed on this page are dated to that period, including The Virgin Mary Appears to Saint Anthony.

Which dated works by Alonso Cano are the earliest and the latest here?Display the answer

The earliest dated work listed here is San Francisco de Borja (Saint Francis Borgia) (1624); the latest is Eve (1666).

What subjects appear most in the work of Alonso Cano?Display the answer

Religious (22), Man (10) and Saints (9), out of the 88 works listed on this page.

What materials did Alonso Cano use most frequently?Display the answer

Oil On Canvas, in 21 of the 88 works listed on this page.

Which art movement does Alonso Cano represent?Display the answer

Baroque, as documented by the works on this page.

Which works of Alonso Cano are held by the Museu do Prado?Display the answer

The Crucifixion, The crucified Christ appears to Saint Teresa and Saint Anthony of Padua are among the 18 works on this page in the collection of the Museu do Prado, Madrid.

Where can reproductions of Alonso Cano's paintings be obtained?Display the answer

Yes. Each work listed on this page can be ordered from its own entry as a hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, in a size of your choice.

Alonso Cano: life and work

Um Homem Renascentista de Granada

Alonso Cano Almansa ergue-se como uma figura singular no Século de Ouro espanhol, um verdadeiro polímata cujo espírito criativo recusava-se a ser confinado a um único meio. Nascido em Granada, Espanha, ele foi um talento raro que dominou as distintas disciplinas da pintura, escultura e arquitetura com igual fervor. Sua jornada artística começou sob a orientação de seu pai, Miguel Cano, de quem herdou os princípios fundamententes da arquitetura. Essa compreensão estrutural viria a informar, mais tarde, a profundidade espacial e a presença monumental encontradas em suas obras visuais.

Sua educação foi uma tapeçaria das mais finas influências disponíveis no mundo da arte espanhola. No reino da pintura, ele refinou sua pincelada na academia de Juan del Castillo e estudou sob Francisco Pacheco, o estimado mestre de Velázquez. Essa linhagem conectou-o diretamente ao coração do movimento Barroco, infundindo suas telas com um senso de tensão dramática e luminosidade espiritual. Simultaneamente, sua destreza escultórica foi forjada sob a tutela de Juan Martínez Montañés, permitindo-lhe dar vida à pedra e à madeira com um profundo sentido de graça anatômica e ressonância emocional.

O Domínio da Forma e do Espírito

A obra de Cano é caracterizada por uma habilidade extraordinária de capturar o divino dentro da forma humana. Como escultor, ele alcançou renome duradouro através de peças como a Madona e o Menino na igreja de Lebrija e suas figuras colossais e imponentes de São Pedro e São Paulo. Estas obras demonstram um domínio de escala e uma capacidade de evocar profunda devoção religiosa por meio da presença física.

Em suas pinturas, Cano utilizou as técnicas dramáticas da era Barroca para criar momentos de intenso encontro espiritual. Suas composições frequentemente apresentam:

  • O jogo entre luz e sombra, onde fontes de luz invisíveis iluminam figuras sagradas, como em sua representação de São João Evangelista em Patmos.
  • Intimidade emocional, vista em obras como Noli me Tangere, onde a tensão entre a graça divina e o anseio humano é palpável.
  • O peso do sacrifício, capturado através do quadro sombrio e dramático de O Cristo Morto Sustentado por um Anjo.

Legado e Reconhecimento Real

A importância do talento de Alonso Cano foi reconhecida nos mais altos níveis da corte espanhola. Seu prestímente levou à sua nomeação como o primeiro arquiteto real e pintor de Filipe IV. Sua influência estendeu-se até mesmo à educação da próxima geração, servindo como instrutor do príncipe Baltasar Carlos. Esta proximidade com o poder permitiu-lhe deixar uma marca indelével na paisagem arquitetônica da Espanha; notavelmente, ele atuou como arquiteto-chefe da Catedral de Granada, projetando sua magnífica fachada que foi finalmente erguida após seu falecimento.

Além de seus títulos oficiais, o legado de Cano está preservado no próprio tecido da cultura andaluza. Sua capacidade de entrelaçar o rigor estrutural da arquitetura, a emoção tátil da escultura e a narrativa luminosa da pintura garante seu lugar como um dos mestres mais versáteis e essenciais do Barroco espanhol.

All 88 works by Alonso Cano →