Portretul lui John Smart

John Smart: Catalogul celor 43 cele mai celebre picturi

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Rezumat

Sir William Hood (1766) este considerată cea mai celebră pictură a lui John Smart; aceasta este păstrată la Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Baron Gustaf Adam von Nolcken (1775) și Portrait of a Gentleman (1766) ocupă locul doi și trei. Dintre cele 40 lucrări ale lui John Smart înregistrate în catalog, cele 43 cele mai cunoscute sunt listate mai jos, fiecare conținând data, muzeul care deține opera și o notă despre aceasta.

1741 – 1811, Norfolk Neoclassicism Cele mai multe lucrări: Yale Center for British Art

Locurile 1 până la 10: cele mai celebre picturi ale lui John Smart

1
Sir William Hood (1766) de John Smart

Sir William Hood

1766 · Ivory · Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

The portrait titled Sir William Hood is a work by the British artist John Smart. Born in Norfolk, Smart captured this sitter in a moment of quiet, aristocratic poise. The image presents a man of status, his presence defined by the sharp contrast of a white cravat against a deep crimson waistcoat. It is a study of a single life held within a small, oval frame.

2
Baron Gustaf Adam von Nolcken (1775) de John Smart

Baron Gustaf Adam von Nolcken

1775 · Watercolor · Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

To hold this miniature is to hold a fragment of the Georgian era, a quiet encounter with Baron Gustaf Adam von Nolcken. Painted in 1775, the portrait captures the Swedish diplomat in a moment of composed dignity. He is presented in a three-quarter view, his gaze steady and his expression carrying the weight of his station. The subject is framed within an oval gold-toned locket, an intimate scale that demands…

3
Portrait of a Gentleman (1766) de John Smart

Portrait of a Gentleman

1766 · Watercolor · Yale Center for British Art, New Haven

is a portrait miniature executed by the British artist John Smart. Dating to 1766, the work captures a single gentleman from the mid-18th century. It represents a period of significant technical development in the art of the miniature, focusing on the intimate scale of the individual subject.

4
Portrait of an Elderly Lady (1767) de John Smart

Portrait of an Elderly Lady

1767 · Gouache · Yale Center for British Art, New Haven

In the Portrait of an Elderly Lady by John Smart, the subject is captured in a centered, bust-length view within a delicate oval format. The perspective is a direct, eye-level gaze that invites a sense of closeness. She sits against a neutral, olive-toned background, a quiet space that allows her presence to remain the singular focus. Her expression is serene and slightly pleasant, carrying a weight of quiet wisdom through…

5
Captain Marriott (1777) de John Smart

Captain Marriott

1777 · Watercolor · Yale Center for British Art, New Haven

This 1777 portrait miniature, titled Captain Marriott, presents an intimate oval-shaped bust-length depiction of a young man in profile. Facing left, the subject is rendered with a calm and dignified expression that conveys a sense of quiet nobility or military poise. The composition is characterized by a vibrant, saturated red coat that stands in sharp contrast to the crisp white of his cravat and powdered hair. A soft, neutral greyish-brown…

6
Portrait of a Gentleman (1773) de John Smart

Portrait of a Gentleman

1773 · Watercolor · Yale Center for British Art, New Haven

To hold this miniature is to encounter a moment of poised dignity from 1773. The subject, a young man captured in a three-quarter view, gazes out with a calm expression that suggests a life of composure. He is framed within an oval composition, a choice that focuses the viewer entirely on the subtle nuances of his features and the texture of his attire. There is an immediate sense of presence…

7
Robert, first Baron Clive of Plassey (1776) de John Smart

Robert, first Baron Clive of Plassey

1776 · Gouache · Yale Center for British Art, New Haven

This portrait of Robert, first Baron Clive of Plassey, was executed by the artist John Smart in 1776. The work presents the subject as a middle-aged man positioned in a bust-length view. He is depicted wearing military attire, which includes a red jacket with deep blue lapels. Gold embroidery adorns the edges of the lapels. A white cravat and a powdered wig frame the face of the subject.

John Smart, restul rezultatelor: de la 11 la 43

Subiectele principale din opera lui John Smart

Cele patru teme cele mai frecvent reprezentate în aceste lucrări, fiecare având cel mai cunoscut exemplu.

John Smart: în colecțiile muzeelor

Cele 4 muzee care dețin cele mai multe dintre picturile de pe această pagină.

Muzee Oraș Lucrări lui John Smart Picturi din această listă
Yale Center for British Art, New HavenYale Center for British Art New Haven 10 Portrait of a Gentleman, Portrait of an Elderly Lady, Captain Marriott
Nationalmuseum, StockholmNationalmuseum Stockholm 8 Baron Gustaf Adam von Nolcken, John Smart Junior, the artists son, Lady Deering
Cleveland Museum of Art, ClevelandCleveland Museum of Art Cleveland 5 Portrait of Constantine Phipps, Portrait of Mrs. Nathaniel Bailey, née Lamack, Portrait of an Officer
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New YorkMetropolitan Museum of Art New York 4 Sir William Hood, Mrs. Comyns, Mrs. Caroline Deas

Indexul deceniului: principala pictură a lui John Smart din fiecare

Lucrări pe deceniu

Selectați o deceniu pentru a afișa picturile principale.

Întrebări frecvente despre picturile lui John Smart

Care este cea mai cunoscută operă a lui John Smart?Afișează răspunsul

Sir William Hood (1766), Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Următoarele intrări sunt Baron Gustaf Adam von Nolcken (1775) și Portrait of a Gentleman (1766).

Ce vârstă avea John Smart în anul în care a fost creată Sir William Hood?Afișează răspunsul

25 ani: John Smart s-a născut în 1741, iar Sir William Hood datează din 1766.

Care sunt cele mai cunoscute zece opere ale lui John Smart?Afișează răspunsul

Sir William Hood, Baron Gustaf Adam von Nolcken, Portrait of a Gentleman, Portrait of an Elderly Lady, Captain Marriott, Portrait of a Gentleman, Robert, first Baron Clive of Plassey, John Smart Junior, the artists son, Portrait of Constantine Phipps și Portrait of a Lady. Lista de mai sus conține data și muzeul care deține fiecare dintre acestea.

Câte lucrări ale lui John Smart sunt înregistrate în catalog?Afișează răspunsul

Catalogul conține 40 lucrări ale lui John Smart, datate între 1760 și 1799.

Unde sunt păstrate principalele opere ale lui John Smart?Afișează răspunsul

În principal în Yale Center for British Art (New Haven), Nationalmuseum (Stockholm) și Cleveland Museum of Art (Cleveland). Tabelul cu muzee de mai sus oferă distribuția completă.

În ce perioadă a creat John Smart cele mai cunoscute opere?Afișează răspunsul

În 1770s: 9 dintre cele 43 lucrări listate pe această pagină sunt datate în acea perioadă, inclusiv Baron Gustaf Adam von Nolcken.

Care sunt cele mai vechi și cele mai recente opere celebre ale lui John Smart?Afișează răspunsul

Cea mai veche lucrare datată din această listă este Mrs. Comyns (1760), iar cea mai recentă este Portrait of Lieutenant General Daniel Burr (1799).

Ce teme a abordat cel mai des John Smart?Afișează răspunsul

Man (6), White cravat (4) și Red coat (3), din cele 43 lucrări listate pe această pagină.

Ce tehnică a utilizat cel mai des John Smart?Afișează răspunsul

Watercolor, din cele 4 dintre cele 43 lucrări listate pe această pagină.

Cărui curent artistic îi este atribuit John Smart?Afișează răspunsul

Neoclassicism, așa cum sunt documentate de operele de pe această pagină.

Ce picturi ale lui John Smart se află în colecția Yale Center for British Art?Afișează răspunsul

Portrait of a Gentleman, Portrait of an Elderly Lady și Captain Marriott se numără printre cele 10 opere de pe această pagină din colecția Yale Center for British Art, New Haven.

Biografia lui John Smart

A Legacy in Miniature

In the delicate, luminous world of eighteenth-century British portraiture, few names evoke the same sense of intimate precision as John Smart. A master of the miniature, Smart possessed the rare ability to compress the grandeur of the Georgian era into tiny, ivory canvases that felt as vast and profound as the souls they depicted. While his physical works were small enough to be held in the palm of a hand, the impact of his artistry was monumental, bridging the gap between the formal rigidity of classical portraiture and the burgeoning emotional depth of the Romantic movement.

Born in Norfolk, United Kingdom, Smart’s early life remains somewhat shrouded in the soft mists of history, yet the traces of his development reveal an artist deeply connected to the pulse of English art. His talent was evident from a young age; in 1755, he was recorded as a runner-up in a drawing competition for under-fourteens held by the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce. This early recognition led him to London, where he attended the drawing school of William Shipley alongside other notable contemporaries like Richard Cosway.

Technical Mastery and the Luminous Glow

To gaze upon a true John Smart miniature is to witness a masterclass in light and texture. His technique was nothing short of alchemy, often employing the grisaille method—a sophisticated process where a monochrome underpainting establishes the foundational shadows and structural tones. Upon this skeletal framework, he applied incredibly thin, translucent glazes of color. This layering allowed light to pass through the pigment and reflect off the white ivory base, creating an ethereal, inner glow that seemed to emanate from within the subject itself.

Unlike some of his contemporaries, such as Cosway, whose work often leaned toward a more flamboyant style, Smart’s approach was characterized by a quiet, grey-toned palette and subtle flesh tints. He possessed a profound knowledge of anatomy, ensuring that his portraits were drawn with greater anatomical accuracy than almost any other miniature painter of his era. His ability to use fine white lines over loose brushstrokes to suggest individual hairs or the delicate stippling of a face provided a degree of warmth and depth that was truly unique.

A Journey Through Art and Empire

Smart’s career was marked by both professional leadership and geographical exploration. He exhibited at the Society of Artists in London from 1762 onwards, eventually ascending to the position of president in 1778. His reach extended far beyond the borders of England; in 1788, he traveled to India, where he was based in Madras. During this period, he obtained numerous commissions, creating works that captured the essence of his subjects even while far from his London roots.

The historical significance of his work is preserved through remarkable collections, such as the Starr collection at the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, which includes a signed and dated miniature for nearly every year of his career. This chronological record allows scholars to witness the full progression of his style and the changing fashions of the period. Through his meticulous dedication to the art of the miniature, John Smart left behind a window into human truth, capturing the quiet, psychological nuances of the Georgian age.