Reference list · Surrealist

List of 86 Famous Surrealist Artists (Ranked)

Frida Kahlo (1907–1954) is the most famous Surrealist artist in this list; notable works include Spitalul Henry Ford and Viva la Vida. Ranks 2 to 5: Salvador Dalí, Joan Miró, René Magritte and Max Ernst. The list records 86 artists born between 1880 (Pierre Roy) and 1957 (George Condo) in 38 countries.

Method. Scope: artists whose works the encyclopedia records under Surrealist. Ranking: the encyclopedia's fame ranking of artists. Artists born after 1955 without a Wikidata identifier are excluded pending verification. Wikipedia: number of the encyclopedia's 32 languages with an article on the artist.

  1. Spitalul Henry Ford by Frida Kahlo1Frida Kahlo
  2. The Persistence of Memory by Salvador Dalí2Salvador Dalí
  3. The Farmer's Wife by Joan Miró3Joan Miró

Summary

Surrealist: summary

  • 86Artists
  • 1880–1957Years of birth
  • 38Countries of birth
  • 20Women
  • 11Living artists
  • 8.974Works in our catalogue
Cities with most births
Buenos Aires (3), Roma (2), Nantes (2), Coyoacán (1)

Entries

Ranked entries: 86 Surrealist Artists

1of 86

Frida Kahlo

Mexicana Born: Coyoacán Surrealism, art popular mexicană, Realism Wikipedia: 32/32 languages

Frida Kahlo

În anul 1929, Frida Kahlo se căsătorește cu muralistul mexican Diego Rivera. Frida Kahlo a devenit o figură care a provocat rolurile de gen tradiționale și așteptările societății, utilizându-și propria imagine pentru a confrunta privitorul.

Notable works · 100 notable works

6of 86

Giorgio De Chirico

Italian Born: Volos Artă metafizică Wikipedia: 29/32 languages

Giorgio De Chirico

Născut pe 10 iulie 1888 în Volos, Grecia, Giuseppe Maria Alberto Giorgio de Chirico a pășit într-o lume modelată de mișcare și de rădăcini diverse. Născut în Volos, Grecia, în 1888, Giorgio De Chirico a crescut într-o familie modelată de mișcare și de rădăcini diverse. Începând pe la anul 1900 sau 1903, a studiat desenul și pictura la Politehnica din Atena.

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7of 86

H.R. Giger

Elvețian Born: Chur Biomechanical Surrealism Wikipedia: 24/32 languages

H.R. Giger

Giger (1940-2014) rămâne una dintre cele mai distinctive și tulburătoare figuri ale artei din secolul al XX-lea. Născut în Chur, Elveția, călătoria artistică a lui Giger nu a început cu pensule și pânză, ci cu o fascinație pentru arhitectură și design industrial, discipline pe care le-a studiat înainte de a se dedica pe deplin stilului său unic, intens personal.

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8of 86

Zdzisław Beksiński

Polonez Born: Sanok Surrealism Wikipedia: 25/32 languages

Zdzisław Beksiński

A păși în interiorul pânzelor lui Zdzisław Beksiński înseamnă a rătăci printr-un peisaj în care granițele dintre vise și coșmaruri se dizolvă într-o realitate singulară, tulburătoare. Născut în 1929 la Sanok, în Polonia, Beksiński a apărut ca unul dintre cei mai profunzi arhitecți ai subconștientului, creând un limbaj vizual care transcende simplul horror pentru a atinge groaza existențială a condiției umane.

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10of 86

Alberto Giacometti

Swiss Born: Borgonovo Surrealism, Existentialism

Alberto Giacometti

Giacometti's formal artistic journey began at the Geneva School of Fine Arts, but it was his move to Paris in 1922 that truly ignited his creative fire. His unfinished commission for the Chase Manhattan Bank Building in New York – Grande Femme Debout I–IV – stands as a testament to his dissatisfaction with the relationship between art and its environment, highlighting his uncompromising artistic integrity.

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11of 86

Remedios Varo

Spaniol-mexicană Born: Anglès Para-surrealism Wikipedia: 19/32 languages

Remedios Varo

În colțurile liniștite ale atelierului său, Remedios Varo lucra cu o meticulozitate ce oglindea desenele tehnice ale tatălui său, un inginer hidraulic. Educația sa în Anglès, Spania, i-a oferit o fundație bazată pe dualitate. Ea a parcurs lumea cu un ochi curios, absorbind peisajele din relocările sale frecvente și formarea academică primită la Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando din Madrid.

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12of 86

Leonora Carrington

Britanico-mexicană Born: Clayton-le-Woods Surrealism Wikipedia: 22/32 languages

Leonora Carrington

Născută sub numele de Mary Leonora Carrington în 1917, în mijlocul peisajelor verzi ale Clayton Woods, Lancashire, Anglia, artista care avea să devină o figură centrală în Surrealism a fost, încă de la primii ani, un individ deosebit.

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13of 86

Yves Tanguy

Born: Arondismentul 8 din Paris Wikipedia: 26/32 languages

Yves Tanguy

Un moment crucial a avut loc în 1923, când, aflându-se într-un autobuz prin Paris, a zărit tablourile lui Giorgio de Chirico. Lucrări precum “Slowly Toward The North” (1942) exemplifică această calitate bântuitoare, atrăgând privitorul într-o lume pustie, dar ciudat de captivantă.

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14of 86

Dorothea Tanning

Americană Born: Galesburg Surrealism Wikipedia: 20/32 languages

Dorothea Tanning

Dorothea Margaret Tanning, născută pe 25 august 1910, în Galesburg, Illinois, a fost purtătoarele unei moșteniri de imigranți suedezi, moștenind o tăcere puternică ce avea să susțină subtil arta sa îndrăzneț și plină de imaginație. O scurtă perioadă la Knox College, între 1928 și 1930, a lăsat loc farmecului orașului Chicago, iar apoi, în 1935, energiei vibrante a New York-ului.

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15of 86

Leonor Fini

Argentinian-Italian Born: Buenos Aires Surrealism Wikipedia: 16/32 languages

Leonor Fini

She further expanded her creative horizons through costume and set designs for theatre, ballet, opera, and film productions, including Renato Castellani’s Romeo and Juliet (1954) and John Huston’s A Walk with Love and Death (1968). Notably, Madonna famously drew inspiration from Fini’s imagery for her music video “Bedtime Story” (1994), demonstrating the enduring impact of her artistic vision on popular culture.

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16of 86

Andrei Masson

Francez Born: Balagny-sur-Thérain ['Surrealism', 'Cubism'] Wikipedia: 21/32 languages

Andrei Masson

Masson a dezvoltat o serie de tehnici unice care l-au distins de ceilalți artiști surrealisti. Moștenirea lui Masson este una de creativitate fără limite, de curaj artistic și de explorare constantă a posibilităților artei.

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17of 86

Meret Oppenheim

Elvețian-germană Born: Berlin Surrealism Wikipedia: 18/32 languages

Meret Oppenheim

Tranziția către Paris în anul 1932 a marcat un punct de cotitură esențial în viața sa, moment în care a început studiile la Académie de la Grande Chaumière, locul unde spiritul său creativ a început să prindă contururi noi.

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18of 86

Wifredo Lam

Cuban Born: Sagua La Grande Surrealism, Cubism Wikipedia: 16/32 languages

Wifredo Lam

Picasso introduced Lam to his painter, poet and art critic friends—Braque, Miró, Léger, Eluard, Leiris, Tzara, Kahnweiler, Zervos—creating a vibrant artistic circle that encouraged experimentation and challenged established norms. The Museo Nacional de Arte Moderno Reina Sofía in Madrid housed a collection of paintings by Velázquez and Goya that captivated Lam’s imagination—artists who tackled complex social issues with unflinching honesty and stylistic innovation.

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19of 86

Victor Brauner

Româno-francez Born: Piatra-Neamț Surrealism Wikipedia: 14/32 languages

Victor Brauner

Peisajele timpurii, care aminteau de compozițiile structurate ale lui Paul Cézanne în timpul vizitelor la Fălticeni și Balcic, au fost doar etape intermediare; era destinat unor teritorii mult mai radicale. Și-a declarat rapid alianța cu Dadaismul, Abstracționismul și Expresionismul înainte de a-și găsi adevărata casă în cadrul mișcării emergente a Surrealismului.

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Roberto Matta

Chilian Born: Santiago ['Surrealism', 'Expresionism abstract'] Wikipedia: 15/32 languages

Roberto Matta

Însă adevărata transformare a avut loc în urma călătoriilor sale în Europa, experiențe care l-au pus în contact direct cu maeștri de talie precum René Magritte, Salvador Dalí, André Breton și Le Corbusier, elemente care i-au modelat stilul artistic într-o direcție unică.

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21of 86

Felix Nussbaum

German-Jewish Born: Osnabrück Surrealism, Noua Obiectivitate Wikipedia: 17/32 languages

Felix Nussbaum

His father, Philipp Nussbaum, a World War I veteran with an early passion for painting himself, recognized and nurtured his son's talent, providing encouragement that would prove vital in the darkening years to come. His early work reveals a clear debt to the Post-Impressionist masters, particularly Vincent van Gogh and Henri Rousseau.

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22of 86

Joseph Cornell

American Born: Nyack Assemblage, Surrealism Wikipedia: 14/32 languages

Joseph Cornell

Joseph Cornell, născut pe 24 decembrie 1903 în Nyack, New York, rămâne una dintre cele mai singulare și profund afectatoare figuri din arta americană. Deși a fost în mare parte autodidact, expunerea sa la mișcarea surrealistă înfloritoare din New York în anii 1930 s-a dovedit crucială.

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23of 86

Ernst Fuchs

Austrian Born: Viena Fantastic Realism Wikipedia: 16/32 languages

Ernst Fuchs

Ernst Fuchs (1930–2015) a fost mult mai mult decât un simplu pictor; a fost un vizionar multidisciplinar care a împletit firele sculpturii, arhitecturii, muzicii și poeziei pentru a crea un univers singular, halucinatoriu. Inima moștenirii lui Fuchs rezidă în rolul său de pilon fundamental al Școlii de Realism Fantastic din Viena.

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25of 86

Dora Maar

French Born: 6th arrondissement of Paris Surrealist Photography Wikipedia: 22/32 languages

Dora Maar

Dora Maar (Henriette Theodora Markovitch, 1907-1997) remains a captivating figure in the annals of 20th-century art – a photographer, painter, and intellectual whose life was inextricably intertwined with the turbulent currents of Surrealism, political activism, and the passionate intensity of her relationship with Pablo Picasso. Following her introduction to Pablo Picasso in 1935, she became deeply involved in leftist groups like “masses” and the Union of Intellectuals against Fascism, reflecting a commitment to social justice that permeated much of her work.

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26of 86

Elsa Schiaparelli

Italiană Born: Roma Surrealism

Elsa Schiaparelli

Elsa Luisa Maria Schiaparelli, un nume sinonim cu stilul îndrăzneț și inovația suprarealistă, a schimbat radical peisajul modei secolului XX. Parteneriatul ei cu Salvador Dalí s-a dovedit a fi în special fructuos, rezultând creații iconice precum rochia Crabby (1937), cu o imagine de crab imprimată pe mătase, și pălăria Shoe (1938), o pălărie modelată ca un toc înalt.

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Luis Royo

Spaniol Born: Olăla Ilustrație fantasy

Luis Royo

Născut în peisajele liniștite ale Olalei, Spania, în 1954, Luis Royo nu a pornit spre cariera de artist cu o viziune imediată. Înainte de a deveni un nume internațional, Royo a lucrat în reviste spaniole precum Comix Rambla Internacional și El Vibora, unde a perfecționat abilitățile sale și a început să dezvolte estetica care l-ar consacra ulterior.

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Jim Warren

American Born: Long Beach Fantezie suprarealistă

Jim Warren

Născut pe 24 noiembrie 1949, în Long Beach, California, călătoria artistică a lui Warren a început într-un mod organic—o fascinare din copilorie pentru pictură care s-a transformat într-o dedicare de o viață pentru crearea de imagini onirice, capabile să transporte privitorii în tărâmuri fantastice.

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31of 86

Michael Parkes

Born: Sikeston

Michael Parkes

Născut în 1944 în Sikeston, Missouri, Michael Parkes s-a impus ca o voce unică și vizionară în arta contemporană – un maestru care îmbină fără efort fantezia, spiritualitatea și măiestria tehnică. Încă din primii ani, Parkes a demonstrat o aptitudine excepțională pentru expresia artistică, excelând în desen, pictură și sculptură; o fundație construită pe baza unei pregătiri formale la Universitatea Kansas și ulterior rafinată la Universitatea California, Berkeley.

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32of 86

Maurice Tabard

French Born: Lyon Surrealism

Maurice Tabard

A pivotal moment arrived in 1914 when his father’s business necessitated a relocation to New York City, an event that irrevocably altered Tabard’s artistic trajectory. In 1951 Francis Quirk curated an exhibit of his work at Lehigh University along with photographs by Ansel Adams, demonstrating a recognition of Tabard's place within a broader artistic context.

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George Wallace Jardine

British Surrealism

George Wallace Jardine

Born in Glasgow, Jardine’s artistic journey began with formative years spent studying at Wallasey School of Art and furthering his education at the Royal College of Art under luminaries like Paul Nash and Stanley Spencer. A notable highlight of his graphic work includes the Levitation Act series, which captures ethereal forms suspended against stark backgrounds—a testament to his lifelong fascination with illusion and the boundary between the physical and the spectral.

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34of 86

Graham Vivian Sutherland

British Born: Streatham Surrealism Wikipedia: 13/32 languages

Graham Vivian Sutherland

Născut în Streatham, Londra, în 1903, călătoria lui Sutherland a fost una de metamorfoză constantă. Prima sa incursiune în lumea tehnică a unui ucenicie la Midland Railway Locomotive Works i-a oferit o bază de precizie care s-ar fi manifestat ulterior în gravurile sale intricate și în picturile sale în ulei cu texturi bogate.

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35of 86

Claude Cahun

French Born: Nantes Surrealism

Claude Cahun

As Cahun herself stated, “The abstraction, the dream, are as limited for me as the concrete and the real.” This approach mirrored the broader surrealist preoccupation with accessing subconscious realms and challenging rational thought. During World War II, Cahun actively participated in the French Resistance movement, utilizing her artistic skills to disseminate propaganda and support underground networks.

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36of 86

Oleksandr Aksinin

Ukrainian Born: Lviv Soviet art, Printmaking

Oleksandr Aksinin

This exacting approach earned him the revered moniker ‘Dürer of Lviv,’ a poignant acknowledgment of his exceptional technical prowess and visionary artistic vision—a comparison that speaks volumes about his mastery of form, texture, and tonal nuance. His work reflects the broader socio-political landscape of Soviet art during his lifetime—a realm grappling with the challenges of socialist realism while simultaneously striving to cultivate a distinctive artistic voice.

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39of 86

Saul Steinberg

Romanian-American Born: Râmnicu Sărat Modernist Cartooning Wikipedia: 17/32 languages

Saul Steinberg

However, the rising tide of antisemitic legislation in Europe forced him into a life of transit, leading him through the Dominican Republic before he finally reached New York City in 1942. He was a fixture in the prestigious galleries of New York, exhibiting alongside giants like Arshile Gorky and Robert Motherwell, yet he remained a beloved figure in the pages of mass-circulation periodicals.

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40of 86

Luigi Serafini

Italian Born: Roma Art Futurista

Luigi Serafini

Luigi Serafini, născut la Roma în 1949, ocupă un spațiu singular în imaginația contemporană, acționând atât ca arhitect al structurilor fizice, cât și ca cartograf al unor lumi imposibile. Crescut într-o moștenire artistică, primii ani ai vieții lui Serafini au fost îmbibați în nuanțele formei și designului, o fundație care i-ar fi permis ulterior să îmbine logica riguroasă a arhitecturii cu haosul fluid al fanteziei suprarealiste.

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42of 86

Hans Bellmer

German Born: Katowice Surrealism, Photography Wikipedia: 15/32 languages

Hans Bellmer

While primarily known for his dolls, Bellmer’s photographic work is equally significant. These images, published in his privately printed book Die Puppe (The Doll), were initially met with obscurity within Germany due to the artist’s deliberate isolation and the political climate.

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43of 86

Michael Sowa

Germană Born: München Surrealism

Michael Sowa

Michael Sowa (născut în 1945) este un artist german a cărui stil distinctiv – caracterizat prin picturi suprarealiste pline de farmec, cu animale antropomorfice – a obținut recunoaștere internațională. Născut la München, Germania, parcursul artistic al lui Sowa a început cu o fascinație timpurie pentru desen și sculptură, cultivată în timpul anilor formativi la Școala de Arte Frumoase din Berlin.

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45of 86

Angus Rowland Mcbean

Born: Monmouth, New Jersey

Angus Rowland Mcbean

McBean’s initial artistic pursuits lay in the realm of theatrical design. McBean transitioned into full-time theatre photography, quickly establishing himself as a skilled chronicler of the British stage.

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Wolfgang Paalen

Austrian-Mexican Born: Vienna Surrealism, Abstract Expressionism Wikipedia: 9/32 languages

Wolfgang Paalen

His father, Gustav Robert Paalen, was a successful inventor – the mind behind innovations like the vacuum cleaner and Thermos bottle – whose own background blended Polish-Ashkenazi and Spanish-Sephardic heritage. Wolfgang Paalen died in Taxco, Mexico, in 1959, leaving behind a body of work that continues to challenge and inspire.

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Clarence John Laughlin

American Surrealist photography

Clarence John Laughlin

His work also benefited from the influence of Edward Steichen, whose time at Vogue magazine provided Laughlin with valuable exposure and experience.

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Wilhelm Freddie

Daneza Born: Copenhaga Art abstractă, suprarealism realist Wikipedia: 12/32 languages

Wilhelm Freddie

Între 1929 și 1930, acesta a urmat un stagiu de ucenicie ca sculptor la Școala Tehnică, o perioadă care i-a ancorat înțelegerea formei și a prezenței fizice.

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49of 86

Manuel Álvarez Bravo

Mexican Surrealist photography; Mexican muralism

Manuel Álvarez Bravo

While he took art classes at the Academia Nacional de Bellas Artes, much of his photography was self-taught, driven by an internal compulsion to document the shifting Mexican identity. Throughout his career, which spanned from the late 1920s to the 1990s, he achieved numerous accolades, particularly after 1970, and his contributions were recognized by the inclusion of his work on UNESCO's Memory of the World International Register in 2017.

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Sergei Parajanov

Armenian, Ukrainian Born: Tbilisi Surrealism, Folklore

Sergei Parajanov

Parajanov’s legacy endures not only through his iconic films but also through the unique aesthetic he forged – one deeply rooted in Armenian folklore, religious symbolism, and a deliberate rejection of the prevailing socialist realism that dominated Soviet art. He is considered one of the 20 greatest film directors of all time, an honor bestowed upon him by the Rotterdam International Film Festival.

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51of 86

Eileen Agar

Argentine-British Born: Buenos Aires Surrealism Wikipedia: 9/32 languages

Eileen Agar

Agar’s formal training began at Heathfield St Mary's School, followed by studies at the Byam Shaw School of Art in 1919 and later, the prestigious Slade School of Fine Art from 1925 to 1926. Following World War II, Agar experienced a renewed period of artistic productivity, marked by numerous solo exhibitions beginning in 1946.

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George Condo

American Born: Concord Artificial Realism Wikipedia: 7/32 languages

George Condo

Născut în Concord, New Hampshire, în 1957, George Condo a devenit o figură esențială în arta contemporană prin crearea unui limbaj vizual cu totul unic – unul pe care el însuși l-a numit „Artificial Realism”. Întâlnirea cu Jean-Michel Basquiat în 1979 s-a dovedit transformatoare, determinându-l să se mute în New York City și să se scufunde pe deplin în lumea artei emergente.

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Mário Cesariny

Portughez Born: Lisbon Surrealism, Poezie

Mário Cesariny

Născut în Lisabona, Portugalia, pe 9 august 1923, într-o familie marcată atât de privilegii, cât și de o liniștită tulburare, Mário Cesariny de Vasconcelos a devenit una dintre cele mai distinctive voci ale surrealismului portughez. Tatăl său, Viriato de Vasconcelos, un bijutier priceput, și mama sa, María de las Mercedes Cesariny, o femeie spaniolă de origine franceză, au traversat dificultăți conjugale care au aruncat o umbră asupra căminului familial.

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Artur Cruzeiro Seixas

Born: Amadora 1920s Art Deco

Artur Cruzeiro Seixas

Upon returning to Portugal in 1964, Seixas continued to push the boundaries of artistic expression. Seixas’s artistic journey began in the fertile intellectual environment of António Arroio School, where he forged lasting friendships with key figures who would shape Portugal's cultural landscape: Mário Cesariny, Marcelino Vespeira, Júlio Pomar, and Fernando Azevedo.

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Pavel Tchelitchew

Născut în Rusia Born: Dubrovka Surrealism, Neo-romantism Wikipedia: 7/32 languages

Pavel Tchelitchew

Pavel Tchelitchew (1898-1957) a fost un pictor surrealist, scenograf și costumier născut în Rusia, a cărui operă a captivat prin amestecul său de realism fantastic, abstractizare geometrică și un simbolism profund personal. În urma agitației Revoluției ruse, familia lui Tchelitchew a fugit la Kiev, unde a început studiile formale sub îndrumarea Aleei Ekster, o figură influentă a mișcării de avangardă.

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Marcelo Grassmann

Brazilian Born: Sao Joao do Rio Preto Engraving and draughtsmanship

Marcelo Grassmann

Initially pursued sculpture before discovering his passion for engraving in the 1940s. Unique Contribution to Brazilian Art: Grassmann made a significant contribution to Brazilian art through his innovative approach to engraving and draughtsmanship.

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María Izquierdo

Mexicană Born: San Juan de los Lagos Surrealism, Art popular Wikipedia: 11/32 languages

María Izquierdo

Ea a fost celebrată în cadrul expoziției solo din 1996, María Izquierdo 1902-1955, organizată de Muzeul Național de Artă Mexicană.

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59of 86

Kay Sage

American Born: Watervliet Surrealism Wikipedia: 11/32 languages

Kay Sage

For a decade following her marriage to Italian Prince Ranieri di San Faustino in 1925, Sage largely abandoned painting, embracing the social obligations inherent in aristocratic life. Despite facing challenges as a woman artist in a male-dominated field, Sage exhibited her work at prominent galleries such as Pierre Matisse Gallery and Catherine Viviano Gallery in New York City, and participated in group exhibitions including the Salon des Surindépendants in Paris.

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Xul Solar

Argentinian Born: San Fernando Avangardă, Surrealism Wikipedia: 9/32 languages

Xul Solar

La întoarcerea la Buenos Aires, Xul Solar a devenit o figură centrală în „Grupul Florida” (cunoscut și sub numele de grupul „Martín Fierro”), un nucleu de ferment intelectual și artistic. Naná Watzin, Leader of Snakes și Four Indian Women sunt doar câteva exemple ale capoperelor sale care demonstrează viziunea sa artistică unică.

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Hedda Sterne

Română-Americană Born: București Expresionism abstract și suprarealism Wikipedia: 8/32 languages

Hedda Sterne

Lucrarea ei este adesea asociată cu expresionismul abstract și suprarealismul. În special, influența lui Marcel Janco și Victor Brauner din cadrul Dada au fost determinante în dezvoltarea precoce a sensibilității sale suprarealiste – o direcție pe care „a crescut” cu ea și despre care afirma că avea deja experiență.

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Pierre Roy

French Born: Nantes Surrealist Wikipedia: 7/32 languages

Pierre Roy

In 1905, he committed himself to painting, beginning his exhibition history in 1906 at the Salon of the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts (SNBA).

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Francisco Toledo

Messicano Born: Ciudad de México Surrealismo, Arte popolare Wikipedia: 10/32 languages

Francisco Toledo

Toledo’s artistic style is characterized by its distinctive blend of Surrealism, Folk Art, and abstraction. To categorize Francisco Toledo within a single artistic movement proves impossible, and perhaps even undesirable.

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Raquel Forner

Argentine Born: Buenos Aires Expressionism, Surrealism Wikipedia: 5/32 languages

Raquel Forner

Moving to Paris in the late 1920s, she became a vital participant in the "Paris Group," a collective of Argentine artists who sought to bridge the gap between South American sensibilities and European innovation. Her legacy is characterized by several key artistic pillars: Technical Mastery: The use of heavy impasto and rich, emotive color palettes that give her subjects a sculptural, palpable presence.

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71of 86

Lubo Kristek

Born: Brno Wikipedia: 6/32 languages

Lubo Kristek

Născut în Brno, Republica Cehă, în 1943, Lubo Kristek a apărut ca o voce semnificativă pe scena artistică europeană postbelică, sfidând orice încercare de categorizare simplistă. Un moment crucial în dezvoltarea artistică a lui Kristek a venit odată cu relocarea sa în Germania de Vest în 1968, după Primăvara Pragezului.

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James Gleeson

Australian Born: Australia Surrealism Wikipedia: 4/32 languages

James Gleeson

James Timothy Gleeson (1915-2008) nu a fost doar un artist; el a fost un conjurător de peisaje, un țesător de coșmaruri și visuri și, probabil, primul adevărat surrealist din Australia. Născut în Hornsby, New South Wales, primii ani din viața lui Gleeson au fost marcați de un sentiment profund de deplasare.

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Julian Trevelyan

British Born: Dorking Surrealism, Printmaking Wikipedia: 3/32 languages

Julian Trevelyan

This spirit of experimentation extended seamlessly into his academic studies at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he immersed himself in the works of Shakespeare and Dickens, honing his ability to craft compelling narratives. Recognizing that “to dream is to create,” Trevelyan deliberately rejected a conventional scholarly trajectory, opting instead for a path toward artistic mastery—a decision that would ultimately lead him to Paris in 1931.

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Jeffrey Smart

Australian Born: Adelaide Precisionism Wikipedia: 5/32 languages

Jeffrey Smart

Frank Jeffrey Edson Smart, known universally as Jeffrey Smart, emerged onto the Australian art scene from a childhood steeped in both encouragement and constraint. A subsequent period on the island of Ischia in 1950, shared with fellow Australian painters Donald Friend, Michael Shannon, and Jacqueline Hick, further solidified his artistic direction.

Notable works · 100 notable works

75of 86

Conroy Maddox

English Born: Ledbury Surrealism Wikipedia: 4/32 languages

Conroy Maddox

The influence of psychoanalysis, particularly the theories of Sigmund Freud, is evident in his exploration of hidden desires and repressed emotions. Conroy Maddox died in London in 2005 at the age of 92, leaving behind a remarkable body of work that continues to captivate and inspire.

Notable works · 100 notable works

78of 86

Jorge Castillo

Spanish Born: Pontevedra Abstract Expressionist Wikipedia: 5/32 languages

Jorge Castillo

Returning to Spain in 1955, he settled in Barcelona, a city that would become inextricably linked to his artistic identity. Castillo's artistic trajectory began with a formal education in drawing at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, a crucial period that exposed him to the revolutionary currents of Surrealism.

Notable works · 100 notable works

79of 86

Ivan Eyre

Canadian Born: Saskatchewan Abstract Figurative, Prairie Landscape Wikipedia: 3/32 languages

Ivan Eyre

Born in the small Saskatchewan community of Tulymétik in 1935, Eyre’s artistic journey wasn't simply about depicting what he saw, but about translating a deeply felt connection to place into a visual language that explored existential themes and the complexities of human experience. Notably, nine of his sculptures are prominently displayed in the McMichael Sculpture Garden in Kleinburg, Ontario, and others grace Assiniboine Park in Winnipeg, enriching public spaces with his distinctive aesthetic.

Notable works · 100 notable works

81of 86

Eldzier Cortor

American Born: Richmond Surrealism, Realism Wikipedia: 3/32 languages

Eldzier Cortor

His involvement with the Works Progress Administration (WPA) provided him with invaluable experience documenting scenes of Bronzeville, a vibrant Black neighborhood in Chicago during the Depression era.

Notable works · 100 notable works

82of 86

Linder Sterling

British Wikipedia: 4/32 languages

Linder Sterling

Her work has been featured in group exhibitions at the Tate Modern, the Australian Centre for Contemporary Art, and the Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago. In 2017, she was honored with the Paul Hamlyn Foundation Award. Her performance art has included works such as The Ultimate Form, a collaboration with choreographer Kenneth Tindall, and Children of the Stain.

Notable works · 100 notable works

83of 86

Juan Barjola

Spanish Born: Torre de Miguel Sesmero New Figuration Wikipedia: 3/32 languages

Juan Barjola

The shadow of Pablo Picasso loomed large over Spanish art during Barjola’s formative years, but rather than imitation, Picasso's example spurred him toward originality. The Spanish Civil War cast a long pall over his generation, and while Barjola’s work wasn't overtly political in the propagandistic sense, it resonated with a profound sense of displacement and loss.

Notable works · 100 notable works

84of 86

Emilio Tadini

Spanish Born: Milan Catalan Modernisme Wikipedia: 1/32 languages

Emilio Tadini

Emilio Tadini was far more than a painter; he was a profound architect of meaning within the Italian cultural landscape. Born in Milan in 1927, his journey began not with a brush, but with the written word. A poet, novelist, and essayist, Tadini first emerged onto the prestigious literary stage in 1947 through Elio Vittorini's magazine, Politecnico.

Notable works · 100 notable works

85of 86

Leandre Cristòfol I Peralba

Catalan Born: Os de Balaguer Surrealism, Non-figurative Wikipedia: 1/32 languages

Leandre Cristòfol I Peralba

Născut în Olesa de Balaguer, Spania, în 1908 și decedat în Lleida, Spania, în 1998, Cristòfol s-a format ca autodidact, dând viață unor opere nefigurative, portrete și piese cu tematici religioase. Deși nu există informații specifice disponibile despre operele lui Leandre Cristòfol i Peralba pe pagina AllPaintingsStore, influența sa asupra sculpturii suprarealiste din Catalonia este incontestabilă.

Notable works · 100 notable works

86of 86

Ellen Lanyon

Born: Chicago World Goes Pop Wikipedia: 1/32 languages

Ellen Lanyon

Lanyon’s early work focused on intimate portraits of relatives and the spaces they inhabited – quiet studies imbued with a sense of psychological depth. In the 1970s, Lanyon’s move to New York brought her into contact with the feminist art collective Heresies, further broadening her intellectual and artistic horizons.

Notable works · 100 notable works

Notable works

Notable Surrealist works

  1. Spitalul Henry Ford by Frida Kahlo

    Spitalul Henry Ford

    Frida Kahlo

  2. The Persistence of Memory by Salvador Dalí

    The Persistence of Memory

    Salvador Dalí

    1980

  3. The Farmer's Wife by Joan Miró

    The Farmer's Wife

    Joan Miró

    1923

  4. Condiția umană by René Magritte

    Condiția umană

    René Magritte

    1933 · National Gallery of Art, Washington

  5. Euclides by Max Ernst

    Euclides

    Max Ernst

  6. Cântecul iubirii by Giorgio De Chirico

    Cântecul iubirii

    Giorgio De Chirico

    1914 · MoMA - Museum of Modern Art, New York City

  7. hr giger pII the great beast p13 by H.R. Giger

    hr giger pII the great beast p13

    H.R. Giger

  8. Untitled by Zdzisław Beksiński

    Untitled

    Zdzisław Beksiński

    1984

Chronology

Chronology of notable works

  1. 1914
  2. 1923
  3. 1933
  4. 1936
  5. 1938
  6. 1940
  7. 1943
  8. 1945
  9. 1946
  10. 1949
  11. 1957
  12. 1960
  13. 1972
  14. 1981

Statistics

Statistics

Index

List of 86 Surrealist artists

  1. 1Frida KahloFrida KahloMexicana · 1907–1954
  2. 2Salvador DalíSalvador DalíSpaniol · 1904–1989
  3. 3Joan MiróJoan MiróSpanioară · 1893–1983
  4. 4René MagritteRené MagritteBelgian · 1898–1967
  5. 5Max ErnstMax ErnstGerman · 1891–1976
  6. 6Giorgio De ChiricoGiorgio De ChiricoItalian · 1888–1978
  7. 7H.R. GigerH.R. GigerElvețian · 1940–2014
  8. 8Zdzisław BeksińskiZdzisław BeksińskiPolonez · 1929–2005
  9. 9Man RayMan RayAmerican · 1890–1976
  10. 10Alberto GiacomettiAlberto GiacomettiSwiss · 1901–1966
  11. 11Remedios VaroRemedios VaroSpaniol-mexicană · 1908–1963
  12. 12Leonora CarringtonLeonora CarringtonBritanico-mexicană · 1917–2011
  13. 13Yves TanguyYves Tanguy1900–1955
  14. 14Dorothea TanningDorothea TanningAmericană · 1910–2012
  15. 15Leonor FiniLeonor FiniArgentinian-Italian · 1907–1996
  16. 16Andrei MassonAndrei MassonFrancez · 1896–1987
  17. 17Meret OppenheimMeret OppenheimElvețian-germană · 1913–1985
  18. 18Wifredo LamWifredo LamCuban · 1902–1982
  19. 19Victor BraunerVictor BraunerRomâno-francez · 1903–1966
  20. 20Roberto MattaRoberto MattaChilian · 1911–2002
  21. 21Felix NussbaumFelix NussbaumGerman-Jewish · 1904–1944
  22. 22Joseph CornellJoseph CornellAmerican · 1903–1972
  23. 23Ernst FuchsErnst FuchsAustrian · 1930–2015
  24. 24Paul DelvauxPaul DelvauxBelgian · 1897–1994
  25. 25Dora MaarDora MaarFrench · 1907–1997
  26. 26Elsa SchiaparelliElsa SchiaparelliItaliană · 1890–1973
  27. 27Paul NashPaul NashBritanic · 1889–1946
  28. 28Luis RoyoLuis RoyoSpaniol · born 1954
  29. 29Julien LevyJulien LevyAmerican · 1906–1981
  30. 30Jim WarrenJim WarrenAmerican · born 1949
  31. 31Michael ParkesMichael Parkesborn 1944
  32. 32Maurice TabardMaurice TabardFrench · 1897–1984
  33. 33George Wallace JardineGeorge Wallace JardineBritish · 1920–2002
  34. 34Graham Vivian SutherlandGraham Vivian SutherlandBritish · 1903–1980
  35. 35Claude CahunClaude CahunFrench · 1894–1954
  36. 36Oleksandr AksininOleksandr AksininUkrainian · 1949–1985
  37. 37Octavio OcampoOctavio Ocampoborn 1943
  38. 38Frederick SommerFrederick SommerAmerican · 1905–1999
  39. 39Saul SteinbergSaul SteinbergRomanian-American · 1914–1999
  40. 40Luigi SerafiniLuigi SerafiniItalian · born 1949
  41. 41Oscar DominguezOscar DominguezSpaniol · 1906–1957
  42. 42Hans BellmerHans BellmerGerman · 1902–1975
  43. 43Michael SowaMichael SowaGermană · born 1945
  44. 44Jacek YerkaJacek YerkaPolonez · born 1952
  45. 45Angus Rowland McbeanAngus Rowland Mcbean1904–1990
  46. 46Wolfgang PaalenWolfgang PaalenAustrian-Mexican · 1905–1959
  47. 47Clarence John LaughlinClarence John LaughlinAmerican · 1905–1985
  48. 48Wilhelm FreddieWilhelm FreddieDaneza · 1909–1995
  49. 49Manuel Álvarez BravoManuel Álvarez BravoMexican · 1902–2002
  50. 50Sergei ParajanovSergei ParajanovArmenian, Ukrainian · 1924–1990
  51. 51Eileen AgarEileen AgarArgentine-British · 1899–1991
  52. 52George CondoGeorge CondoAmerican · born 1957
  53. 53Mário CesarinyMário CesarinyPortughez · 1923–2006
  54. 54Piroska SzantoPiroska SzantoHungarian · 1913–1998
  55. 55Artur Cruzeiro SeixasArtur Cruzeiro Seixas1920–2020
  56. 56Pavel TchelitchewPavel TchelitchewNăscut în Rusia · 1898–1957
  57. 57Marcelo GrassmannMarcelo GrassmannBrazilian · 1925–2013
  58. 58María IzquierdoMaría IzquierdoMexicană · 1902–1955
  59. 59Kay SageKay SageAmerican · 1898–1963
  60. 60Xul SolarXul SolarArgentinian · 1887–1963
  61. 61Richard OelzeRichard OelzeGerman · 1900–1980
  62. 62Hedda SterneHedda SterneRomână-Americană · 1910–2011
  63. 63Pierre RoyPierre RoyFrench · 1880–1950
  64. 64Ithell ColquhounIthell ColquhounBritish · 1906–1988
  65. 65Francisco ToledoFrancisco ToledoMessicano · 1940–2019
  66. 66Margit AnnaMargit AnnaMaghiară · 1913–1991
  67. 67Jacqueline LambaJacqueline LambaFrench · 1910–1993
  68. 68VladyVlady1920–2005
  69. 69Caleb LewisCaleb LewisAustralian ·
  70. 70Raquel FornerRaquel FornerArgentine · 1902–1988
  71. 71Lubo KristekLubo Kristekborn 1943
  72. 72James GleesonJames GleesonAustralian · 1915–2008
  73. 73Julian TrevelyanJulian TrevelyanBritish · 1910–1988
  74. 74Jeffrey SmartJeffrey SmartAustralian · 1921–2013
  75. 75Conroy MaddoxConroy MaddoxEnglish · 1912–2005
  76. 76Tristram Paul HillierTristram Paul HillierEnglish · 1905–1983
  77. 77György RomanGyörgy RomanMaghiar · 1903–1977
  78. 78Jorge CastilloJorge CastilloSpanish · born 1933
  79. 79Ivan EyreIvan EyreCanadian · 1935–2022
  80. 80Ceri RichardsCeri RichardsGalez · 1903–1971
  81. 81Eldzier CortorEldzier CortorAmerican · 1916–2015
  82. 82Linder SterlingLinder SterlingBritish · born 1954
  83. 83Juan BarjolaJuan BarjolaSpanish · 1919–2004
  84. 84Emilio TadiniEmilio TadiniSpanish · 1927–2002
  85. 85Leandre Cristòfol I PeralbaLeandre Cristòfol I PeralbaCatalan · 1908–1998
  86. 86Ellen LanyonEllen Lanyon1926–2013

FAQ

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Articles

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See also

Artists of other movements

See also

Artists of other periods

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