Portrait of Sofonisba Anguissola

Sofonisba Anguissola: The 45 Most Famous Paintings, Documented

Updated oktober 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 46 works by Sofonisba Anguissola in our catalogue

Povzetek

According to this ranking, Portrait of the Artist's Sisters Playing Chess (1555) is the most famous painting by Sofonisba Anguissola; the Muzeum Narodowe w Pozaniu, Poznań, holds it. It is followed by Three children with dog (1590) and Self-portrait aged 78 (1610). This list draws on the 46 works by Sofonisba Anguissola in the catalogue and records the 45 most famous, with date, holding museum and description for each entry.

1532 – 1625, Cremona Renaissance Most works: Muzej Prado

Sofonisba Anguissola: top 10 entries of the list

2
Three children with dog (1590) by Sofonisba Anguissola

Three children with dog

1590 · Oil On Canvas · Corsham Court, Corsham

Three children with dog is a portrait group by Sofonisba Anguissola. Dating to about 1590, the work functions as a family portrait. The composition centers on three children accompanied by a small dog, a common theme for Renaissance commissions intended to commemorate lineage.

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Self-portrait aged 78 (1610) by Sofonisba Anguissola

Self-portrait aged 78

1610 · Acrylic On Canvas · Gottfried Keller Foundation, Winterthur

Sofonisba Anguissola’s *Self-portrait Aged 78*, completed in 1610, stands as a testament to the extraordinary achievements of a woman artist during the Renaissance—a period fiercely resistant to female participation in intellectual pursuits and artistic creation. More than just a likeness of the artist herself, this painting embodies the spirit of humanist ideals prevalent at the time, presenting Anguissola not merely as an individual but as a symbol of feminine resilience…

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A Man with his Daughter (1580) by Sofonisba Anguissola

A Man with his Daughter

1580 · Oil · Narodni muzej v Varšavi, Varšava

In this intimate portrait, titled A Man with his Daughter, Sofonisba Anguissola captures a quiet moment of familial connection. The composition focuses on a man and his young daughter, presenting a study of a father and child in a close, vertical arrangement. There is a sense of stillness in the way the figures are positioned against a dark, indistinct background, which directs all attention to the subjects themselves.

7
Virgin and Child (1570) by Sofonisba Anguissola

Virgin and Child

1570 · Oil · Statens Museum For Kunst, Kopenhagen

In this monochrome portrait, Sofonisba Anguissola presents the "Virgin and Child" with a profound sense of intimacy. The composition is a close-up, centering the viewer's attention entirely on the two figures. Through an eye-level perspective, we are brought directly into the private, quiet space shared by the subjects. The religious subject matter is handled with a gentle touch, portraying the Virgin Mary as she looks down lovingly at the sleeping…

Sofonisba Anguissola: list continued, 11 to 45

11Portrait of a Couple (1570) by Sofonisba AnguissolaPortrait of a Couple1570 · Galleria Doria Pamphilj 12Infantin Isabella Clara Eugenia (1573) by Sofonisba AnguissolaInfantin Isabella Clara Eugenia1573 13Young Man (1600) by Sofonisba AnguissolaYoung Man1600 · Detroit Institute of Arts 14Portrait of a Young Lady (1580) by Sofonisba AnguissolaPortrait of a Young Lady1580 · Museo Lázaro Galdiano 15Portrait of Giuliano II Cesarini aged 14 (1586) by Sofonisba AnguissolaPortrait of Giuliano II Cesarini aged 141586 16Madonna Suckling the Infant Christ (1598) by Sofonisba AnguissolaMadonna Suckling the Infant Christ1598 · Muzej lepih umetnosti 17Portrait of Francesco Maria II della Rovere, Duke of Urbino (1549–1631) (1600) by Sofonisba AnguissolaPortrait of Francesco Maria II della Rovere, Duke of Urbino (1549–1631)1600 18Elisabeth of Valois (1565) by Sofonisba AnguissolaElisabeth of Valois1565 · Muzej Prado 19Portrait of a Boy at the Spanish Court (1570) by Sofonisba AnguissolaPortrait of a Boy at the Spanish Court1570 · San Diego Museum of Art 20Self-Portrait (1550) by Sofonisba AnguissolaSelf-Portrait1550 · Museo Poldi Pezzoli 21Self-Portrait Playing the Spinet (1556) by Sofonisba AnguissolaSelf-Portrait Playing the Spinet1556 · Museo di Capodimonte 22The Artist (1564) by Sofonisba AnguissolaThe Artist1564 23Asdrubale Bitten by a Crawfish (1554) by Sofonisba AnguissolaAsdrubale Bitten by a Crawfish1554 · Museo di Capodimonte 24Bernardino Campi Painting Sofonisba Anguissola (1559) by Sofonisba AnguissolaBernardino Campi Painting Sofonisba Anguissola1559 · Pinacoteca Nazionale 25Self-Portrait (1554) by Sofonisba AnguissolaSelf-Portrait1554 · Kunsthistorisches Museum 26Old Woman Studying the Alphabet with a Laughing Girl (1550) by Sofonisba AnguissolaOld Woman Studying the Alphabet with a Laughing Girl1550 · Galleria degli Uffizi 27Family Portrait, Minerva, Amilcare and Asdrubale Anguissola (1557) by Sofonisba AnguissolaFamily Portrait, Minerva, Amilcare and Asdrubale Anguissola1557 · Nivaagaards Malerisamling 28Portrait of a Canon of the Lateran by Sofonisba AnguissolaPortrait of a Canon of the LateranFondazione Brescia Musei 29Profile Portrait of a Young Woman by Sofonisba AnguissolaProfile Portrait of a Young WomanErmitaž 30Self-Portrait (1556) by Sofonisba AnguissolaSelf-Portrait1556 · Muzej fine arts 31Self-Portrait at the Easel (1556) by Sofonisba AnguissolaSelf-Portrait at the Easel1556 · Muzeum-Zamek 32Portrait of Giovanni Battista Caselli (1557) by Sofonisba AnguissolaPortrait of Giovanni Battista Caselli1557 · Muzej Prado 33A portrait of a young Alessandro Farnese, the future Duke of Parma (1562) by Sofonisba AnguissolaA portrait of a young Alessandro Farnese, the future Duke of Parma1562 · National Gallery of Ireland 34Portrait of the Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia (1599) by Sofonisba AnguissolaPortrait of the Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia1599 35Portrait of Bianca Ponzoni Anguissola, the artist's mother (1557) by Sofonisba AnguissolaPortrait of Bianca Ponzoni Anguissola, the artist's mother1557 · Gemäldegalerie 36Portrait of Massimiliano Stampa (1557) by Sofonisba AnguissolaPortrait of Massimiliano Stampa1557 · Walters Art Museum 37Portrait of a Nun (1551) by Sofonisba AnguissolaPortrait of a Nun1551 · City Art Gallery 38Portrait of Philipp II of Spain (1570) by Sofonisba AnguissolaPortrait of Philipp II of Spain1570 · Muzej Prado 39Portrait of Minerva Anguissola by Sofonisba AnguissolaPortrait of Minerva AnguissolaPinacoteca di Brera 40Infantas Isabella Clara Eugenia and Catalina Micaela (1570) by Sofonisba AnguissolaInfantas Isabella Clara Eugenia and Catalina Micaela1570 · Kraljeva zbirka 41Portrait of Juana of Austria with a Young Girl (1561) by Sofonisba AnguissolaPortrait of Juana of Austria with a Young Girl1561 · Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum 42Portrait of Anna of Austria (1549-1580) (1573) by Sofonisba AnguissolaPortrait of Anna of Austria (1549-1580)1573 · Muzej Prado 43Self-portrait (1552) by Sofonisba AnguissolaSelf-portrait1552 44Self-portrait (1558) by Sofonisba AnguissolaSelf-portrait1558 · Fondation Custodia 45Self-Portrait (1560) by Sofonisba AnguissolaSelf-Portrait1560 · Musée Condé

Sofonisba Anguissola: works by period

Principal subjects in the work of Sofonisba Anguissola

The four subjects most frequently represented among these works, each with its best-known example.

Sofonisba Anguissola: holding museums

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Sofonisba Anguissola Paintings from this list
Muzej Prado, MadridMuzej Prado Madrid 4 Elisabeth of Valois, Portrait of Giovanni Battista Caselli, Portrait of Philipp II of Spain
Kunsthistorisches Museum, DunajKunsthistorisches Museum Dunaj 2 Portrait of Queen Elisabeth of Spain, Self-Portrait
Museo di Capodimonte, NapoliMuseo di Capodimonte Napoli 2 Self-Portrait Playing the Spinet, Asdrubale Bitten by a Crawfish
Muzeum Narodowe w Pozaniu, PoznańMuzeum Narodowe w Pozaniu Poznań 1 Portrait of the Artist's Sisters Playing Chess
Corsham Court, CorshamCorsham Court Corsham 1 Three children with dog
Gottfried Keller Foundation, WinterthurGottfried Keller Foundation Winterthur 1 Self-portrait aged 78
Narodni muzej v Varšavi, VaršavaNarodni muzej v Varšavi Varšava 1 A Man with his Daughter
Basque Museum, BayonneBasque Museum Bayonne 1 Portrait of Diane d'Andouins and her daughter

Sofonisba Anguissola by decade: the most famous painting of each

Works per decade

Select a decade to display its principal painting.

Sofonisba Anguissola: questions and documented answers

Which Sofonisba Anguissola painting heads the list of most famous works?Display the answer

Portrait of the Artist's Sisters Playing Chess (1555), Muzeum Narodowe w Pozaniu, Poznań. The following entries are Three children with dog (1590) and Self-portrait aged 78 (1610).

What age had Sofonisba Anguissola reached when Portrait of the Artist's Sisters Playing Chess was painted?Display the answer

23 years: Sofonisba Anguissola was born in 1532 and Portrait of the Artist's Sisters Playing Chess is dated 1555.

Which works make up the top 10 of Sofonisba Anguissola?Display the answer

Portrait of the Artist's Sisters Playing Chess, Three children with dog, Self-portrait aged 78, Portrait of Queen Elisabeth of Spain, A Man with his Daughter, Portrait of Diane d'Andouins and her daughter, Virgin and Child, Portrait of a Monk, Portrait of Joanna of Austria and Self-portrait. The list above records the date and holding museum of each.

How many works by Sofonisba Anguissola are recorded?Display the answer

The catalogue records 46 works by Sofonisba Anguissola, dated between 1550 and 1610.

In which collections are Sofonisba Anguissola's most famous works held?Display the answer

Principally in Muzej Prado (Madrid), Kunsthistorisches Museum (Dunaj) and Museo di Capodimonte (Napoli). The museum table above gives the full distribution.

When were the most famous works of Sofonisba Anguissola painted?Display the answer

In 1550s: 18 of the 45 works listed on this page are dated to that period, including Portrait of the Artist's Sisters Playing Chess.

Which dated works by Sofonisba Anguissola are the earliest and the latest here?Display the answer

The earliest dated work listed here is Self-Portrait (1550); the latest is Self-portrait aged 78 (1610).

What subjects appear most in the work of Sofonisba Anguissola?Display the answer

Portraiture (7), Portrait (5) and Self-portrait (5), out of the 45 works listed on this page.

What materials did Sofonisba Anguissola use most frequently?Display the answer

Oil On Canvas, in 15 of the 45 works listed on this page.

Which art movement does Sofonisba Anguissola represent?Display the answer

Renaissance and Mannerism, as documented by the works on this page.

Which works of Sofonisba Anguissola are held by the Muzej Prado?Display the answer

Elisabeth of Valois, Portrait of Giovanni Battista Caselli and Portrait of Philipp II of Spain are among the 4 works on this page in the collection of the Muzej Prado, Madrid.

Where can reproductions of Sofonisba Anguissola's paintings be obtained?Display the answer

Yes. Each work listed on this page can be ordered from its own entry as a hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, in a size of your choice.

Sofonisba Anguissola: life and work

Osvetljena renesansa: Življenje in umetnost Sofonise Anguissola

Sofonisba Anguissola se je iz živahne umetniške pokrajine 16. stoletja Italije izstopila kot prava pionirka, ki je izzivala družbene norme in si vzpostavila mesto med najslavnejšimi ženskimi slikarkami renesanse. Rodila se je okoli leta 1532 v Cremoni, h hčeri Amilcareja Anguissole in Bianche Ponzoni, ter je uživala v izjemno progresivnem vzgojnem okolju za žensko svojega časa. Njen oče, ki je prepoznal izjemen umetniški talent pri svojih hčerkah – Sofonisi, Eleni, Luci in Europi – je s svojo odločitvijo presegel takratne konvencije, saj jim je zagotovil humanistično izobrazbo, ki je vključevala latin, glasbo in, kar je bilo ključno, tudi risanje. Ta predanost njihovemu intelektualni in ustvarjalni rasti je bila revolucionarna ter je postavila temelje za nepozabno kariero Sofonise. Čeprav družina Anguissola ni bila bogata, so bili plemeniti; Amilcare je verjel v negovanje darov svojih hčerk kot sredstvo za družbeno napredovanje in osebno izpolnitev, kar je bila radikalna zamislka, ki bo prihodnjim generacijam ženskih umetnic spremenila možnosti za uspeh. Leta 1546 sta Sofonisba in Elena začeli formalno usposabljanje pri Bernardinoju Campiju, spoštovanem lokalnem slikarju, nato pa sta okoli leta 1550 nadaljubovali z študijem pri Bernardinoju Gattiju (Il Sajarolo) – podjetja, ki sta bila sama po sebi prelomna in sta odprla vrata, ki so bile ženskam, iskanim umetniškemu mojstvu, pred tem zaprta.

Intimnost in inovacija: Razvoj umetniškega glasu

Sofonisin zgodnji rok zaznamuje izjemna intimnost in psihološka globina, kar je še posebej očitno v njenih portretih družine. Ti niso bili le vajenje podobnosti; bili so prodoren raziskovanja osebnosti in družinskih odnosov. Slike, kot je "Portret umetniškinih sestrat pri šahih" (okoli leta 1555), so vrhunsko dokazilo te sposobnosti, saj zajamejo pristoren trenutek interakcije z subtilnimi izrazi in gestami. Kompozicija deluje izjemno naravno, s čim bolj se izogiba pretori, ki je bila v portretih tistega obdobja pogosta. Njen slog se je sprva opiral na lombardski manierizem, se je pa v času bivanja v Španiji razvil v bolj prefinjen pristop, prilagojen zahtevam dvornega portretiranja. Imela je izjemen talent za prikazovanje realističnih podob z nežno barvnostjo in izražanje čustev skozi nežne potege četke. Samoportreti človeško prisotnost v njeni karieri so postali ponavljajoča se tema, ki so služili ne le kot dokaz mojstva, temveč tudi kot močna potrditev njene identitete kot ženske umetnice v svetu, ki je bil voden den od moških. "Samoportret ob slikarski sloj" (1556) je še posebej ikoničen, saj prikazuje Sofoniso, kako je samozavestno zaposlena pri svojem delu, s čimer gledalce poziva k priznanju njene umetniške avtoritete.

Dvorna naloga: Življenje in delo v Španiji

Leta 1559 se je zgodil ključni trenutek, ko je Anguissolo v Španijo vabila kraljica Elizaveta Valois, žena kralja Filipa II. Ta vabilo ni bilo le ponudba zaposlitve; bil je prepoznavanje njene izjemne talente in spomen kraljiničini lastni umetniški naklonjenosti. Sofonisba je služila kot dama na dvoru in učiteljica slikanja, s čim se je postala uradna dvorna slikarica – položaj, ki je bil za žensko v tistem času skoraj nemogoč. Ustvarjala je portrete kraljeve družine in španske plemiške nobility, pri čemer je prilagajala svoj slog formalnim zahtevam dvornega portret_retiranja, hkrati pa je ohranila svojo občutljivost za karakter človeka. Njena prisotnost na dvoru je bila pomembna; kot ženska umetnica ni bila le tolerirana, temveč je bila aktivno cenjena zaradi svojih veščin in družabnosti. Po predčasni smrti kraljice Elizavete leta 1568 je Filip II olajšal Sofonisini zakon z Fabricio Moncadom, sicilijskim plemenitom, kar ji je omogočilo nadaljevanje slikanja ob ohranjanju plemenitnega statusa. Ta aranžma je dokazoval kraljevo spoštovanje do njene umetnosti in njegovo željo, da poskrbi za njeno nadaljnjo blaginjo. Po Moncadini smrti se je kasneje ponovno poročila in skozi celo življenje še naprej slikala.

Dediščina pionirke: Vpliv in zgodovinski pomen

Dosežki Sofonise Anguissola so se segali daleč čez meje španskega dvora. Njen del je izzival konvencionalne umetniške norme in pavedal pot prihodnjim generacijam ženskih umetnic. Dokazala je, da se lahko ženske v umetnosti ne le izkažejo, temveč dosežejo tudi mednarodno priznanje in patronsko podporo. Njen vpliv je videti v delih kasnejših slikaric, ki so sledile njenemu primeru, s čim so razbijale ovire in izzivale družbene pričakovanja. Ključni vplivi na Anguissolo so vključevali lombardsko šolo slikarstva, predvsem dela Bernardinoa Campija in Bernardino Gatti, vendar je na koncu oblikovala svoj lasten, edinstven slog, ki ga zaznamuje realizem, intimnost in psihološka globina. Njeni samoportreti ostajajo močni simboli ženske umetniške agencije, ki navdihujejo umetnike in raziskovalce še danes.

Trajno priznanje

Danes je Sofonisba Anguissola upravičeno priznana kot ena najpomembnejših osebnosti renesanse. Njena dela so shranjena v prestižnih zbirkah po vsem svetu, vključno z Museo del Prado v Madridu, Uffizi galerijo v Firenci in Museum Isabella Stewart Gardner v Bostonu. Njena zgodba še vedno odmeva pri občinstvu in nas opominja na moč umetnosti, da presega družbene meje, ter na trajno dediščino žene, ki se je upala upreti pričakovanjem in slediti svoji strasti. Njena sposobnost, da ne zajame le podobnosti, temveč tudi notranje življenje svojih motivov, zagotavlja, da njeno delo ostaja očarojajoče in relevantno stoletja po njegovi nastanitvi.
  • Njene slike lahko vidite v Bostonu (Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum), Milwaukee (Milwaukee Art Museum), Bergamu, Brescii, Budimpešti, Madridu (Museo del Prado), Napolju in Sieni.
  • Giorgio Vasari je pohvalil njeno sposobnost risanja, barvanja, slikanja iz narave, odlično kopiranje in ustvarjanje čudovitih slik.

All 46 works by Sofonisba Anguissola →