Portrait of Tom Thomson

Tom Thomson: Catalogue of the 100 Most Famous Paintings

Updated oktober 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 130 works by Tom Thomson in our catalogue

Povzetek

Thunderhead (1913) is recorded as the most famous painting of Tom Thomson; it is held by the Narodna galerija Kanade, Ottawa. Pine Cones (1916) and The Fisherman (1917) occupy the second and third entries. Of the 130 works by Tom Thomson recorded in the catalogue, the 100 best known are listed below, each entry with its date, the holding museum and a note on the work.

1877 – 1917, Claremont Impressionism Most works: Narodna galerija Kanade

Entries 1 to 10: the most famous Tom Thomson paintings

1
Thunderhead (1913) by Tom Thomson

Thunderhead

1913 · Black and White Photography · Narodna galerija Kanade, Ottawa

Tom Thomson was born in 1877 in Claremont, Canada. A pioneer of the Canadian wilderness, his brief career ended with his death in 1917. Through works like Thunderhead, Thomson established a visual language for the northern landscape. He acted as a crucial precursor to the Group of Seven, providing a foundational influence on their collective direction. Although he died before their formal establishment, he is widely considered an unofficial member…

2
Pine Cones (1916) by Tom Thomson

Pine Cones

1916 · Textile · Narodna galerija Kanade, Ottawa

There is a stillness in this piece that comes from its lack of perspective. By avoiding the illusion of space, the work focuses entirely on the surface. The viewer is drawn to the small, dark geometric patterns and the way the light catches the delicate holes in the crochet. It feels less like a window into another world and more like a fragment of a domestic history, preserved in thread.…

3
The Fisherman (1917) by Tom Thomson

The Fisherman

1917 · Oil · Art Gallery of Alberta, Edmonton

Tom Thomson's "The Fisherman" isn't merely a depiction of a solitary figure casting his line; it’s a profound immersion into the heart of Canadian wilderness, a distilled essence of the early 20th century’s burgeoning interest in capturing the soul of the land. Painted in 1917, during a pivotal period for both Thomson and the nascent Group of Seven, this oil on wood panel vibrates with an almost palpable sense of…

4
The Birch Grove, Autumn (1916) by Tom Thomson

The Birch Grove, Autumn

1916 · Oil · Art Gallery of Hamilton, Hamilton

In the quiet, transformative moments of the Canadian wilderness, few works capture the ephemeral beauty of the changing seasons as poignantly as Tom Thomson’s “The Birch Grove, Autumn.” Created in 1916, this masterpiece serves as a breathtaking window into the soul of Ontario's boreal forests. The painting presents a quintessential autumnal landscape, where a grove of birch trees stands bathed in a soft, diffused light against the backdrop of a…

5
Morning (1915) by Tom Thomson

Morning

1915 · Tom Thomson Art Gallery, Toronto

Tom Thomson’s “Morning,” painted in 1915, isn't merely a landscape; it’s a distilled moment of profound serenity captured on wood-pulp board. This evocative piece, now readily available as a meticulously crafted reproduction at AllPaintingsStore.com, transports the viewer to the heart of Ontario's wilderness – a place where the air is crisp with anticipation and the promise of a new day hangs heavy in the mist.

6
Fraser's Lodge (1915) by Tom Thomson

Fraser's Lodge

1915 · Oil On Canvas · Art Gallery of Alberta, Edmonton

Fraser’s Lodge – A Vision of Winter Solitude Tom Thomson's *Fraser’s Lodge*, painted in April 1915, stands as one of his most celebrated landscapes—a testament to the artist’s ability to distill the essence of Ontario’s boreal forest into a single, breathtaking image. Located at the Tom Thomson Art Gallery in Owen Sound, this piece embodies Thomson's signature Impressionistic style: loose brushstrokes dance across the canvas, capturing not precise details but…

Tom Thomson, further entries: 11 to 100

11Tamarack Swamp, Dawn (1916) by Tom ThomsonTamarack Swamp, Dawn1916 · Narodna galerija Kanade 12Snow and Rocks (1916) by Tom ThomsonSnow and Rocks1916 · Narodna galerija Kanade 13Thunder Cloud (1912) by Tom ThomsonThunder Cloud1912 · Narodna galerija Kanade 14Spruce and Maple (1916) by Tom ThomsonSpruce and Maple1916 · Narodna galerija Kanade 15White Frost (1914) by Tom ThomsonWhite Frost1914 · Narodna galerija Kanade 16Rocky Shore and Sky (1915) by Tom ThomsonRocky Shore and Sky1915 · Narodna galerija Kanade 17Tamarack Swamp (1916) by Tom ThomsonTamarack Swamp1916 · Narodna galerija Kanade 18Northern Spring (1915) by Tom ThomsonNorthern Spring1915 · Narodna galerija Kanade 19Sunset Sky (1915) by Tom ThomsonSunset Sky1915 · Narodna galerija Kanade 20Grey Sky (1914) by Tom ThomsonGrey Sky1914 · Narodna galerija Kanade 21Tamarack (1915) by Tom ThomsonTamarack1915 · Narodna galerija Kanade 22Trees and Stump above a Shore (1916) by Tom ThomsonTrees and Stump above a Shore1916 · Narodna galerija Kanade 23Logging, Spring, Algonquin Park (1916) by Tom ThomsonLogging, Spring, Algonquin Park1916 24Little Cauchon Lake (1916) by Tom ThomsonLittle Cauchon Lake1916 25Twisted Maple (1914) by Tom ThomsonTwisted Maple1914 · McMichael Canadian Art Collection 26Near Owen Sound (1911) by Tom ThomsonNear Owen Sound1911 · Narodna galerija Kanade 27Nocturne by Tom ThomsonNocturneNarodna galerija Kanade 28In the Woods by Tom ThomsonIn the WoodsNarodna galerija Kanade 29Snow in the Woods by Tom ThomsonSnow in the WoodsNarodna galerija Kanade 30Near Owen Sound (1911) by Tom ThomsonNear Owen Sound1911 31White Birches, Round Lake (1915) by Tom ThomsonWhite Birches, Round Lake1915 · Narodna galerija Kanade 32The Enchanted Stream, Midnight (1916) by Tom ThomsonThe Enchanted Stream, Midnight1916 · Narodna galerija Kanade 33MacCallum's Island (1914) by Tom ThomsonMacCallum's Island1914 · Narodna galerija Kanade 34The Brook (1914) by Tom ThomsonThe Brook1914 · Narodna galerija Kanade 35Decorative Panel (II) (1915) by Tom ThomsonDecorative Panel (II)1915 · Narodna galerija Kanade 36Canoe Lake (1913) by Tom ThomsonCanoe Lake1913 · Narodna galerija Kanade 37Decorative Panel (I) (1915) by Tom ThomsonDecorative Panel (I)1915 · Narodna galerija Kanade 38Thunderhead: Pink Cloud over a Lake (1915) by Tom ThomsonThunderhead: Pink Cloud over a Lake1915 · Narodna galerija Kanade 39Blue Clouds, Wooded Hills, and Marshes (1915) by Tom ThomsonBlue Clouds, Wooded Hills, and Marshes1915 · Narodna galerija Kanade 40Autumn Foliage (1916) by Tom ThomsonAutumn Foliage1916 · Narodna galerija Kanade 41Forest Undergrowth III (1915) by Tom ThomsonForest Undergrowth III1915 · Narodna galerija Kanade 42Forest Undergrowth II (1915) by Tom ThomsonForest Undergrowth II1915 · Narodna galerija Kanade 43Forest Undergrowth I (1915) by Tom ThomsonForest Undergrowth I1915 · Narodna galerija Kanade 44Thaw in the Woods (1916) by Tom ThomsonThaw in the Woods1916 · Narodna galerija Kanade 45Cranberry Marsh (1916) by Tom ThomsonCranberry Marsh1916 · Narodna galerija Kanade 46Snow Pillars in the Sky (1915) by Tom ThomsonSnow Pillars in the Sky1915 · Narodna galerija Kanade 47Lumber Camp, Night (1916) by Tom ThomsonLumber Camp, Night1916 · Narodna galerija Kanade 48Autumn Birches and Poplars, Canoe Lake (1914) by Tom ThomsonAutumn Birches and Poplars, Canoe Lake1914 · Narodna galerija Kanade 49The Lily Pond (1914) by Tom ThomsonThe Lily Pond1914 · Narodna galerija Kanade 50Frost-laden Cedars, Big Cauchon Lake (1915) by Tom ThomsonFrost-laden Cedars, Big Cauchon Lake1915 · Narodna galerija Kanade 51Lake in Algonquin Park (1913) by Tom ThomsonLake in Algonquin Park1913 · Narodna galerija Kanade 52Pine Island, Georgian Bay (1915) by Tom ThomsonPine Island, Georgian Bay1915 · Narodna galerija Kanade 53The Silent Lake (1913) by Tom ThomsonThe Silent Lake1913 · Narodna galerija Kanade 54The Breaking of the Ice (1916) by Tom ThomsonThe Breaking of the Ice1916 · Narodna galerija Kanade 55The Hill in Autumn (1914) by Tom ThomsonThe Hill in Autumn1914 · Narodna galerija Kanade 56Nocturne: The Birches (1916) by Tom ThomsonNocturne: The Birches1916 · Narodna galerija Kanade 57Evening Wind: Wooded Point and Rough Water (1914) by Tom ThomsonEvening Wind: Wooded Point and Rough Water1914 · Narodna galerija Kanade 58Approaching Snowstorm (1915) by Tom ThomsonApproaching Snowstorm1915 · Narodna galerija Kanade 59Petawawa Gorges (1914) by Tom ThomsonPetawawa Gorges1914 · Narodna galerija Kanade 60Spring (1916) by Tom ThomsonSpring1916 · Narodna galerija Kanade 61Smoke Lake (1912) by Tom ThomsonSmoke Lake1912 · Narodna galerija Kanade 62Timber Chute (1916) by Tom ThomsonTimber Chute1916 · Narodna galerija Kanade 63First Snow in Autumn (1916) by Tom ThomsonFirst Snow in Autumn1916 · Narodna galerija Kanade 64On Georgian Bay (1914) by Tom ThomsonOn Georgian Bay1914 · Narodna galerija Kanade 65Winter in the Woods (1916) by Tom ThomsonWinter in the Woods1916 · Narodna galerija Kanade 66Red Leaves (1914) by Tom ThomsonRed Leaves1914 · Narodna galerija Kanade 67Swift Water (1916) by Tom ThomsonSwift Water1916 · Narodna galerija Kanade 68Lake, Shore and Sky (1913) by Tom ThomsonLake, Shore and Sky1913 · Narodna galerija Kanade 69Ice in Spring (1916) by Tom ThomsonIce in Spring1916 · Narodna galerija Kanade 70Birch by a Lake with Big Cloud (1916) by Tom ThomsonBirch by a Lake with Big Cloud1916 · Narodna galerija Kanade 71Lake in Autumn (1916) by Tom ThomsonLake in Autumn1916 · Narodna galerija Kanade 72Trees, Red Hill, and Sunset Sky (1916) by Tom ThomsonTrees, Red Hill, and Sunset Sky1916 · Narodna galerija Kanade 73Petawawa (1916) by Tom ThomsonPetawawa1916 · Narodna galerija Kanade 74Snow in the Woods (I) (1915) by Tom ThomsonSnow in the Woods (I)1915 · Narodna galerija Kanade 75Moose at Night (1916) by Tom ThomsonMoose at Night1916 · Narodna galerija Kanade 76Stormy Sky (1915) by Tom ThomsonStormy Sky1915 · Narodna galerija Kanade 77Birches (1916) by Tom ThomsonBirches1916 · Narodna galerija Kanade 78Portage, Ragged Lake (1917) by Tom ThomsonPortage, Ragged Lake1917 · Narodna galerija Kanade 79March (1916) by Tom ThomsonMarch1916 · Narodna galerija Kanade 80Clouds ("The Zeppelins") (1915) by Tom ThomsonClouds ("The Zeppelins")1915 · Narodna galerija Kanade 81Birch Woods in Autumn (1916) by Tom ThomsonBirch Woods in Autumn1916 · Narodna galerija Kanade 82Maple Woods, Bare Trunks (1915) by Tom ThomsonMaple Woods, Bare Trunks1915 · Narodna galerija Kanade 83The Marsh, Early Spring (1916) by Tom ThomsonThe Marsh, Early Spring1916 · Narodna galerija Kanade 84Burnt Country, Evening (1914) by Tom ThomsonBurnt Country, Evening1914 · Narodna galerija Kanade 85Campfire (1916) by Tom ThomsonCampfire1916 · Narodna galerija Kanade 86Giant's Tomb, Georgian Bay (1914) by Tom ThomsonGiant's Tomb, Georgian Bay1914 · Narodna galerija Kanade 87View over a Lake, Autumn (1916) by Tom ThomsonView over a Lake, Autumn1916 · Narodna galerija Kanade 88Snow in the Woods (II) (1915) by Tom ThomsonSnow in the Woods (II)1915 · Narodna galerija Kanade 89Birches (1915) by Tom ThomsonBirches1915 · Narodna galerija Kanade 90Boats (1916) by Tom ThomsonBoats1916 · Art Gallery of Ontario 91Lake, Shore, and Sky (1913) by Tom ThomsonLake, Shore, and Sky1913 92Burned Over Land (1916) by Tom ThomsonBurned Over Land1916 93Grey Day in the North (1913) by Tom ThomsonGrey Day in the North1913 94Moonlight (1915) by Tom ThomsonMoonlight1915 95Drowned Land (1912) by Tom ThomsonDrowned Land1912 96Early Spring in Cauchon Lake (1916) by Tom ThomsonEarly Spring in Cauchon Lake1916 97Evening, Pine Island (1914) by Tom ThomsonEvening, Pine Island1914 98Maple Saplings, October (1917) by Tom ThomsonMaple Saplings, October1917 99First Snow, Canoe Lake (1915) by Tom ThomsonFirst Snow, Canoe Lake1915 100First Snow in Autumn (1916) by Tom ThomsonFirst Snow in Autumn1916

Principal subjects in the work of Tom Thomson

The four subjects most frequently represented among these works, each with its best-known example.

Tom Thomson: holding museums

The 6 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Tom Thomson Paintings from this list
Narodna galerija Kanade, OttawaNarodna galerija Kanade Ottawa 87 Thunderhead, Pine Cones, Decorative Panel (III)
Art Gallery of Alberta, EdmontonArt Gallery of Alberta Edmonton 2 The Fisherman, Fraser's Lodge
Art Gallery of Ontario, TorontoArt Gallery of Ontario Toronto 5 Boats
Art Gallery of Hamilton, HamiltonArt Gallery of Hamilton Hamilton 1 The Birch Grove, Autumn
Tom Thomson Art Gallery, TorontoTom Thomson Art Gallery Toronto 1 Morning
McMichael Canadian Art Collection, VaughanMcMichael Canadian Art Collection Vaughan 1 Twisted Maple

Year index: the principal Tom Thomson paintings

Tom Thomson: 7 years of dated works on this page, 1911 to 1917, documented year by year.

Works per year

Select a year to display its principal paintings.

Questions frequently consulted on Tom Thomson's paintings

What is the best-known work of Tom Thomson?Display the answer

Thunderhead (1913), Narodna galerija Kanade, Ottawa. The following entries are Pine Cones (1916) and The Fisherman (1917).

How old was Tom Thomson in the year of Thunderhead?Display the answer

36 years: Tom Thomson was born in 1877 and Thunderhead is dated 1913.

What are the ten best-known works by Tom Thomson?Display the answer

Thunderhead, Pine Cones, The Fisherman, The Birch Grove, Autumn, Morning, Fraser's Lodge, Near Grand Lake, Algonquin Park, The Hill in Autumn, Lakeside, Spring, Algonquin Park and Decorative Panel (III). The list above records the date and holding museum of each.

How many works by Tom Thomson does the catalogue record?Display the answer

The catalogue records 130 works by Tom Thomson, dated between 1911 and 1917.

Where are the principal works of Tom Thomson held?Display the answer

Principally in Narodna galerija Kanade (Ottawa), Art Gallery of Alberta (Edmonton) and Art Gallery of Ontario (Toronto). The museum table above gives the full distribution.

During which period did Tom Thomson produce the best-known works?Display the answer

In 1916: 38 of the 100 works listed on this page are dated to that period, including Pine Cones.

What are the earliest and latest best-known works by Tom Thomson?Display the answer

The earliest dated work listed here is Near Owen Sound (1911); the latest is The Fisherman (1917).

What subjects did Tom Thomson treat most often?Display the answer

Landscape (4), Waterfall (2) and Canadianart (2), out of the 100 works listed on this page.

What medium did Tom Thomson employ most often?Display the answer

Oil, in 2 of the 100 works listed on this page.

To which art movement is Tom Thomson attributed?Display the answer

Impressionism and Post-impressionism, as documented by the works on this page.

Which paintings by Tom Thomson does the Narodna galerija Kanade hold?Display the answer

Thunderhead, Pine Cones and Decorative Panel (III) are among the 78 works on this page in the collection of the Narodna galerija Kanade, Ottawa.

Can reproductions of Tom Thomson's works be ordered?Display the answer

Yes. Each work listed on this page can be ordered from its own entry as a hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, in a size of your choice.

Biography of Tom Thomson

Pionir kanadske divjine

Thomas John Thomson, generacijam Kanadčanov znan preprosto kot Tom Thomson, ostaja ključna in nekoliko enigmatična figura v umetniški dediščini države. Čeprav je njegova aktivna kariera zamudila le nekaj let – tragično krajše na tridesetih letih – neizbrisno je oblikoval pot kanadske umetnosti, saj je deloval kot pomembni predhodnik znamenite Skupine sedem in za pustil dediščino evokativnih pejzažev, ki še danes globoko odmevajo pri gledalcih. Njegova zgodba je zgodba o poznem cvetovanju, o nemirnem duhu, ki je našel svoj glas v neukrotjeni lepoti divjine Ontaria, in o trajni skrivnosti, ki obdaja njegovo prezgodno smrt.

Od podeželskih začetkov do umetniškega prebujanja

Thomson se je rodil 5. avgusta 1877 v Claremontu v Ontariu, njegovo zgodnje življenje pa je bilo vpogrejeno v ritme podeželskega obstoja. Odrasel je kot eden izmed deset otrok v kmetijski družini, kar mu je vrinilo globoko povezavo z naravnim svetom – čeprav se ta sprva ni izražala skozi umetniške dejavnosti. Njegova formalna izobrazba je bila občasna, prekinjena z obdobji bolezni in praktične nujnosti. Preden se je posvetil umetnosti, je Thomson raziskoval različna poklice: delal je v železarni, kratko je obiskoval poslovno šolo in se celo odpravil na zahod v Seattle, kjer je izpiloval svoje veščine kot komercialni umetnik. Ta obdobje se je izkazalo za utemeljujoče; ni šlo le do pridobivanja tehnične spretnosti v pisarstvu in oblikovanju v podjetjih, kot je Maring & Ladd, temveč tudi do srečanja z ljudmi, ki bodo kasneje postali osrednje figure na razvijajoči se kanadski umetniški sceni – med njimi J.E.H. MacDonald in Lawren Harris. Ti stiki so zagotavili ključno intelektualno in umetniško okolje, ki je negovalo njegov latentni talent. Vendar je bila prav odkritja parka Algonquin leta 1912 tista prava iskra, ki je v Thomsonu razžarila umetniško strast. Pod spodbudo MacDonaldove je začel skicirati osupljive razglede parka in se tako odpravil na pot samodefiniranja skozi slikanje pejzažev.

Razvoj prepoznavnega sloga> Thomsonove zgodnje slike razkrivajo obetajoč, a neizpiljen talent. Čeprav so pokazale razumevanje kompozicije in barv, jim je manjkala prepoznavna glas, ki bi kasneje definiral njegovo zrelo delo. Časom se je njegov slog dramatično spremenil. Odmaknil se je od konvencionalnih tehnik in sprejel drznejši, bolj ekspresiven pristop, ki so ga zaznamovale živahne barve, debelo nanašana barva – impasto – in dinamični potege četke. To niso bile le prikazi pejzaža; bile so vizceralne interpretacije, ki so prenašale energijo, vzdušje in čustveno intenzivnost kanadske divjine. Njegova tema je ostala skoraj izključno pejzaž: visoka drevesa, neskončna nebesa, bleščeča jezera, zavijajoče se reke in subtilne nianse svetlobe in sence na terenu. Na slikah ni zajemal le tega, kar je videl, temveč tudi tistega, kako je čutil, ko je bil potopljen v to okolje. Ta sposobnost vplivanja čustvene resonance in neposrednosti v svoje slike ga je ločila od sodobnikov.

Dediščina in trajni vpliv

Slike, kot so The Jack Pine, The West Wind, Moonlight Sail in Birch Grove, Autumn, so postale ikonični prikazi kanadske identitete in naravne lepote države. Čeprav je umrl pred uradnim ustanovljanjem Skupine sedem leta 1920, se Thomson široko upošteva kot unofficial član – temeljni vpliv, katerega umetniška vizija je pavedila pot njihovemu prelomnemu delu. Njegov pristop k drznim barvam, ekspresivnim potezam in edinstvenim kanadskim temam je globoko oblikoval smer skupine. Okoliščine njegove smrti julija lično leta 1917 v Canoe Lake, kjer se je utopil, ostajajo zavite v skrivnost, kar prispeva k mistiki, ki obdaja njegovo življenje in umetnost. Je bil to tragična nesreča ali nekaj več? Ta dvom je desetletja spodbudjal ugibanja in še dodatno utrdil Thomsonovo mesto kot legendarne figure v kanadski kulturi. Danes so njegova dela predvsem shranjena v pomembnih kanadskih institucijah, kot sta Art Gallery of Ontario in National Gallery of Canada, kar zagotavlja, da njegova vizija še naprej navdihuje prihajajoče generacije. Stoji kot spomenik moči umetniškega izražanja pri zajemanju bistva duše ene države.

Trajni simbol

Thomson je upravičeno priznan kot pionir kanadske moderne umetnosti, ki se je odrezal od evropskih tradicij in oblikoval edinstveno kanadsko estetiko. Njegove slike so več kot le pejzaži; so močni simboli kanadske divjine in nacionalne identitete. Trajna popularnost njegovega dela govori o njegovi brezčasni kakovosti in univerzalni privlačnosti. On ni preprosto slikal tistega, kar je videl; slikal je to, kako je čutil, ko si bil Kanadčan, povezan z neposrednostjo in lepoto severne pokrajine. Njegova dediščina še naprej raste in utrjuje njegov položaj med najbolj ljubljenimi in pomembnimi kanadskimi umetniki – kot pravi simbol umetniškega dediščine države.

All 130 works by Tom Thomson →