Honoré Daumier

Stil: Realism; Romanticism;

Plats: Marseille

Född: 1808

Död: 1879

Biografi:

A Life of Art and Activism

Honoré-Victorin Daumier

, a French printmaker, caricaturist, painter, and sculptor, left an indelible mark on the 19th-century art scene. Born in Marseille on February 26, 1808, and passing away in Paris on February 10, 1879, Daumier's life was a testament to his unwavering dedication to capturing the essence of French society.

Early Life and Influences

Daumier's early life was marked by his father's aspirations as a poet, which led the family to move to Paris in 1814. This exposure to the city's vibrant artistic scene at a young age influenced Daumier's inclination towards art. He began his apprenticeship under Alexandre Lenoir and later entered the Académie Suisse.

Artistic Career

Daumier's prolific career spanned multiple mediums, including lithography, painting, and sculpture. His early work was characterized by anonymous contributions to publishers, emulating the style of Charlet and displaying a fervent enthusiasm for the Napoleonic legend. Following the 1830 revolution, Daumier's art became more overtly political.

• Le Charivari, a comic journal launched by Charles Philipon, provided a platform for Daumier's satirical work, targeting the bourgeoisie and government incompetence.
• His caricatures of political figures and satires on societal behavior earned him both acclaim and controversy, including a six-month imprisonment in 1832.

Notable Works and Legacy

- **Rue Transnonain, 15 April 1834

: A poignant lithograph depicting the massacre in the rue transnoin, part of the April 1834 riots in Paris. -

Les Gens de Justice**: A scathing satire on the legal profession, showcasing Daumier's mastery of caricature.

Daumier's Impact on Art History

Daumier's unwavering commitment to capturing the truth of French society has influenced generations of artists. His work can be found in various museums and collections, including those featured on Wikioo.org, which offers a comprehensive look at his artistic output.

• Explore Daumier's lithographs and paintings on Wikioo.org.
• Discover more about French art movements, including Realism, on Wikipedia.

Conclusion

Daumier's life was a testament to his unyielding dedication to capturing the essence of French society. Through his art, he continues to inspire and provoke, offering a unique window into 19th-century France.

• Musée d'Orsay in Paris features some of Daumier's restored unbaked clay sculptures.
• Learn more about Daumier's life and work on Wikioo.org.