André Aimé René Masson

stil: Surrealism;

yer: Balagny-Sur-Thérain

Doğmuş: 1896

Ölüm: 1987

Biyografi:

André-Aimé-René Masson

, a French artist, left an indelible mark on the art world with his innovative and eclectic style. Born in Balagny-sur-Thérain, Oise, on January 4, 1896, Masson's life was marked by a series of transformations that influenced his artistic trajectory.

Early Life and Training

At the age of eleven, Masson began his study of art at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels under the guidance of Constant Montald. This early exposure to various artistic techniques laid the foundation for his future experiments with different styles.

Artistic Evolution

Masson's early works displayed an interest in cubism, but he soon became associated with surrealism. He was one of the most enthusiastic employers of automatic drawing, creating numerous automatic works in pen and ink. This period saw him experimenting with altered states of consciousness alongside notable artists like Antonin Artaud, Michel Leiris, Joan Miró, Georges Bataille, Jean Dubuffet, and Georges Malkine.

Notable Works and Techniques

* **Automatic Drawings**: Masson's use of automatic drawing led to the creation of numerous pen and ink works, showcasing his innovative approach to art. * **Sand and Glue on Canvas**: From around 1926, he experimented with throwing sand and glue onto canvas, resulting in unique oil paintings based on the shapes that formed.

• Violent or Erotic Themes: By the end of the 1920s, Masson's work often featured violent or erotic themes, reflecting his departure from surrealism towards a more structured style.
• André Derain's influence on Masson's landscape paintings is evident in works like Landscape (46 x 54 cm), showcasing the cubist style.

Later Life and Legacy

Masson's work was condemned by the Nazis as degenerate during World War II. He escaped to the United States with the assistance of Varian Fry, influencing American abstract expressionists like Jackson Pollock. Upon his return to France, Masson settled in Aix-en-Provence, focusing on landscapes.

• Discover more about Masson's life and works at André Aimé René Masson | Wikioo.org
• Explore the influence of surrealism on art at Surrealism - Wikipedia
• Learn about other artists who pioneered surrealist automatic drawing at Discovering the Lille Métropole Musée D'art Moderne D'art Contemporain et D'art Brut (France)

Conclusion

André Aimé René Masson's life was a testament to his unwavering dedication to artistic innovation. Through his pioneering work in surrealism and automatic drawing, he left an enduring legacy in the art world. André-Aimé-René Masson's influence can be seen in various aspects of modern art, from cubism to abstract expressionism, cementing his place as a pivotal figure in the history of art.