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Ель Греко 1541–1614
Греко-Іспанія Born: Іракліон Маньєризм, Бароко Wikipedia: 31/32 languages
Reference list · Mannerist
Ель Греко (1541–1614) is the most famous Mannerist painter in this list; notable works include Вид Толедо and Одягнення Христа (Есполіо). Ranks 2 to 5: Тінторетто, Джузепе Арчімбольдо, Бронзіно and Софонісба Ангіссола. The list records 71 painters born between 1475 (Аміко Аспертіні) and 1577 (Крістофано Аллорі) in 14 countries.
Method. Scope: artists whose works the encyclopedia records under Mannerist. Ranking: the encyclopedia's fame ranking of artists. Artists born after 1955 without a Wikidata identifier are excluded pending verification. Wikipedia: number of the encyclopedia's 32 languages with an article on the artist.
Summary
Entries
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Греко-Іспанія Born: Іракліон Маньєризм, Бароко Wikipedia: 31/32 languages
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Італієць Born: Венеція Маннеризм, венеціанська школа Wikipedia: 31/32 languages
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Італійський Born: Мілан Манієризм, сюрреалізм Wikipedia: 30/32 languages
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Італійський Born: Флоренція Манєризм Wikipedia: 29/32 languages
The influence of Michelangelo’s monumental sculptures and Leonardo da Vinci's scientific observation profoundly impacted Bronzino’s artistic sensibilities. Similarly, Da Vinci’s meticulous attention to detail—particularly in his sfumato technique—inspired Bronzino to achieve an unparalleled level of surface refinement.
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Італійська Born: Кремона Ренесансний живопис Wikipedia: 29/32 languages
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Італійський Born: Ареццо Манеризм Wikipedia: 31/32 languages
His monumental work, Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects, published in 1550 (with a revised edition in 1568), revolutionized the way art was understood and appreciated.
Teacher of Jacopo Zucchi #54, Federico Zuccari #41
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Італійський Born: Рим Манеризм Wikipedia: 28/32 languages
In 1524, Giulio accepted an invitation from Federico Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua, to become court painter and architect—a move that fundamentally altered the course of his career. His drawings were highly prized by collectors throughout Europe, and engravings based on his work—particularly those by Marcantonio Raimondi – played a crucial role in disseminating Italian artistic styles.
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Італійський Born: Венеція Різджання, Манієризм Wikipedia: 23/32 languages
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Нідерландець Born: Брауншвейг Пн. маньєризм, бароко гравюри Wikipedia: 19/32 languages
His early years were steeped in artistic tradition; his family’s lineage included painters who had graced the halls of Venlo, and his father, Jan Goltz II, was a respected glass painter in Duisburg. His series depicting the story of Lucretia, for example, showcased a masterful command of composition and dramatic narrative – hallmarks of both Spranger’s style and Goltzius’s unique approach.
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Italian Born: Кастельнуово-Берарденга Mannerism Wikipedia: 21/32 languages
His origins were humble: the son of Giacomo di Pace, a peasant farmer, Beccafumi’s talent was recognized by Lorenzo Beccafumi, who adopted him and provided for his initial artistic training with Mechero, a local Sienese artist. Crucially, he encountered the groundbreaking works of Raphael and Michelangelo during his travels to Rome around 1509, absorbing their innovations in composition, anatomy, and dramatic expression.
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Нідерландський Born: Амстердам Північний маньєризм Wikipedia: 28/32 languages
His work anticipated developments in Italian painting as well; Hadrianus Junius (Adriaen de Jonghe), a Renaissance humanist, compared Aertsen to Peiraikos, an ancient Greek painter celebrated for his ability to depict ordinary subjects with extraordinary realism and symbolic depth.
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Фламандська Born: Антверпен Північний маньєризм Wikipedia: 18/32 languages
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Італійка Born: Болонья Манієризм, Бароко Wikipedia: 26/32 languages
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Born: Урбіно Wikipedia: 24/32 languages
“Композиційний ескіз” (для “Обрізання”, Лувр, Париж) – демонструє його здатність до балансу композиції та передачі емоцій. “Голова чоловіка” (для “Покликання святого Андрія”, Королівські музеї витончених мистецтв Бельгії, Брюссель) – підкреслює увагу Бароккі до деталей та виразності обличь. “Мадонна дель Пополо” (Галерея Уффіці, Флоренція, Італія) – одна з найвідоміших робіт Бароккі, що вражає своєю ніжністю та витонченістю.
Notable works · 100 notable works
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Німець Born: Кельн Манєристське живопис Wikipedia: 26/32 languages
«Страшний суд» (1590) — твір, який свідчить про його неймовірну здатність гармонійно поєднувати численні постаті в єдиній композиції;.
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Італійський Born: Флоренція Манеризм Wikipedia: 24/32 languages
Jerome,” and his contributions to the Studiolo of Francesco I. Further Research: Delve deeper into Allori’s life and art through resources like Wikipedia, Getty Museum archives, and scholarly articles on Florentine Mannerism.
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Flemish Born: Meulebeke Northern Mannerism Wikipedia: 20/32 languages
Rome (1574-1577): Van Mander spent three years in Rome, where he encountered classical art and developed his artistic style. Northern Mannerism Pioneer: Karel van Mander is considered a key figure in the development of Northern Mannerism.
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італієць Born: Вольтерра Маньєризм Wikipedia: 17/32 languages
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Italian Born: Bologna Late Renaissance & Mannerism Wikipedia: 18/32 languages
His work also includes significant contributions to the decoration of the Santa Maria del Baraccano church in Bologna, including a captivating “Disputa di Santa Caterina.” His daughter, Lavinia Fontana, who herself became a successful painter, undoubtedly benefited from her father’s tutelage and artistic guidance. He bridged the gap between the classical ideals of the High Renaissance and the expressive distortions of Mannerism, creating a style that was both visually arresting and psychologically complex.
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Italian Born: Болонья Mannerism Wikipedia: 22/32 languages
Whether through the delicate line work of a chalk drawing like Ceres or the monumental scale of fresco fragments such as Ulysses Winning the Archery Contest in the Presence of Penelope, Primaticcio’s oeuvre remains a testament to an artist who could navigate the complexities of myth, majesty, and the human psyche with unparalleled grace.
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Фламандський Born: Лейден Манієризм Wikipedia: 15/32 languages
From approximately 1594 or 1595 until 1598, Van Veen served as Rubens’ teacher, instilling in the young artist a rigorous classical education and a deep appreciation for humanist principles. Van Veen’s early artistic development is inextricably linked to the traditions of Leiden, where he likely received his initial training from Isaac Claesz van Swanenburg.
Student of Federico Zuccari #41
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Італієць Born: Монелья Генузька школа, маньєризм Wikipedia: 15/32 languages
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Італієць Born: Бассано-дель-Граппа Венеційський Ренесанс Wikipedia: 12/32 languages
Conversely, in more mythologically charged pieces like ' The Forge of Vulcan ', he demonstrated a masterful command over light and shadow, using the glow of the forge to create a dramatic, theatrical atmosphere that captivated viewers. This collaborative environment, guided by the meticulous instruction of his father, Jacopo Bassano, allowed him to absorb the nuances of Venetian Mannerism and the burgeoning influences of the Baroque style.
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Flemish Late Mannerism
Early Life & Training: De Clerck’s formative years are shrouded in obscurity, though evidence suggests he received training under Jan Brueghel the Elder, a titan of Flemish landscape painting and a pivotal influence on de Clerck's artistic approach. Among De Clerck’s most celebrated achievements is “The Deposition,” commissioned for St.
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Італієць Born: Бассано-дель-Граппа Маньєризм Wikipedia: 13/32 languages
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Italian Born: Florence Mannerist Painting Wikipedia: 15/32 languages
Whether depicting the celestial grace of a Madonna with Child or the dramatic tension found in works like The Fall of the Giants, Perino possessed a unique talent for blending the monumental with the delicate.
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Flemish Born: Bruges Renaissance, 16th Century Painting Wikipedia: 15/32 languages
His arrival coincided with a period of immense artistic patronage and experimentation within the court, orchestrated by Grand Duke Cosimo I de’ Medici and his advisor, Giorgio Vasari. The Metropolitan Museum of Art’s collection features a significant drawing by Stradanus – “ Allegory of America” – offering valuable insight into his artistic vision and providing a tangible connection to this remarkable Florentine master.
Teacher of Antonio Tempesta #56
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Італієць Born: Порденоне Живопис епохи Відродження Wikipedia: 16/32 languages
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Italian Born: Sant'Angelo in Vado Mannerism Wikipedia: 18/32 languages
This ambition is perhaps most tangibly felt in Casa Zuccari in Florence, a residence built around 1578. Their collaborative spirit yielded masterpieces such as “The Holy Family ” in Palazzo Vecchio, a work that serves as a testament to their unified artistic language.
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Dutch Born: Gouda Mannerism Wikipedia: 13/32 languages
Encouragement also came from Dirck Crabeth, a celebrated stained-glass artist and brother to Wouter Crabeth, whose wife may have been related to Ketel – suggesting a network of familial support within the artistic community.
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Flemish Born: Hulst Mannerism, Renaissance Wikipedia: 8/32 languages
The influence of Hieronymus Bosch is also readily apparent in Mostaert’s oeuvre, particularly in compositions derived from tapestries based on Bosch's fantastical creations. He played a crucial role in the development of both genre and landscape art within Antwerp, pushing boundaries and inspiring subsequent generations of artists.
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Італієць Born: Флоренція Флорентійський маньєризм Wikipedia: 11/32 languages
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Italian Born: Florence Proto-Baroque & Counter-Maniera Wikipedia: 14/32 languages
His prolific output, including monumental altarpieces such as The Resurrection for Santa Croce, demonstrated that art could be both profoundly beautiful and deeply communicative.
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Italian Born: Караваджо Mannerism Wikipedia: 10/32 languages
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Італієць Born: Кремона Фламандський стиль / Ломбардський натуралізм Wikipedia: 13/32 languages
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Italian Born: Zadar Baroque Sculpture; Mannerism Wikipedia: 14/32 languages
His patronage by influential Venetian families, such as the Mocenigo and Grimani, ensured that his influence permeated the very fabric of the city's cultural life.
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Італієць Born: Верона Пізня епоха Відродження та маньєризм Wikipedia: 11/32 languages
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Italian Born: Bologna Mannerism Wikipedia: 10/32 languages
The historical significance of Bartolomeo Passarotti lies in his role as a foundational figure for the Carracci Academy and the broader Bolognese tradition.
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Italian Born: Vicenza Late Renaissance/Mannerist Wikipedia: 5/32 languages
Through his work, the halls of the palace—including the Sala del Senato and Sala dello Scrutinio—were transformed into theatrical stages where history and myth converged.
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Italian Born: Florence Mannerist Painting Wikipedia: 11/32 languages
His works often serve as windows into the complex allegories of the 16th century: Religious Devotion: In pieces such as Allegory of the Creation, Zucchi captures profound moments of divine connection, utilizing dramatic lighting and celestial figures to evoke a sense of awe and religious fervor.
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Italian Born: Florence Mannerism Wikipedia: 11/32 languages
One of his most poignant achievements can be seen in the Church of Santo Stefano Rotondo in Rome, where his fresco depicting the martyrdom of Saint Primus utilizes a rich color palette and intense emotionality to capture a scene of profound grief and loss. He remains a testament to the interconnectedness of the European art world during the Renaissance and Baroque periods, serving as a bridge between the classical traditions of Italy and the burgeoning artistic spirit of the North.
Student of Stradanus #39
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Італієць Born: Болонья Маньєризм Wikipedia: 11/32 languages
«Тріумф військовий» (Trionfo Militare), монументальна фреска, що зображує військову перемогу, демонструє його здатність синтезувати класичні образи з драматичною театральністю. «Еріклі та Еримантський вепр» є ще одним вражаючим прикладом, що свідчить про його майстерність у композиції та готовність спотворювати перспективу заради експресивного ефекту.
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German Born: Vienna Northern Mannerism
Wenzel’s artistic education commenced under the tutelage of his father and brother. Born in Vienna, Italy, Wenzel was the son of Hans Jamnitzer the Elder, a goldsmith who established a tradition of excellence that would continue through subsequent generations.
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Italian Born: Vicenza
His monumental two-volume treatise, L'idea dell'architettura universale, published in Venice in 1615, stands as one of the final great works of the Renaissance.
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Italian Born: Melide Late Renaissance
Domenico Fontana, a name often overshadowed by the titans of the High Renaissance, stands as a pivotal figure in 16th-century Italian architecture and engineering. The Fontana dell'Acqua Felice (Fountain of Moses), built for Pope Sixtus V, stands as a prime example.
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Born: Antwerp Antwerp Mannerism Wikipedia: 9/32 languages
Though his name fell into obscurity following the end of the sixteenth century, Jan De Beer’s influence endured through the lasting impact of the Antwerp Mannerist style.
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Italian Born: Mazzo di Valtellina Mannerist Wikipedia: 10/32 languages
His most celebrated achievement remains the scaled oil copy of the Last Judgment, commissioned by Cardinal Alessandro Farnese.
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Француз Born: Париж Друга школа Фонтанбюрска; Манеризъм; Итальянское искусство влияние Wikipedia: 8/32 languages
Toussaint Dubreuil (c. 1561 – 1602), a French painter born in Paris, stands as a pivotal figure within the Second School of Fontainebleau—a movement that skillfully blended the stylistic grandeur of Mannerism with the vibrant aesthetics of Italian Renaissance art.
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Italian Born: Florence Mannerist Wikipedia: 10/32 languages
The “Virgin and Child with Saint Elizabeth and John the Baptist ” (1535), now housed in the Uffizi Gallery, exemplifies this evolution, showcasing a masterful command of perspective, drapery, and emotional expression. The “Deposition” (1552), painted for the Oratory of San Giovanni Decollato, exemplifies this shift towards a more emotionally charged style.
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Flemish Born: Antwerp Landscape with mythological and allegorical Wikipedia: 8/32 languages
In 1580, Fiammingo was tasked with creating extensive series of paintings to adorn Castle Kirchheim in Württemberg.
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French Born: Bassigny Northern Mannerism Wikipedia: 9/32 languages
Though his life was cut short in 1616, Bellange’s influence endured far beyond the borders of Lorraine.
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Italian Born: Parma Mannerist Painting Wikipedia: 8/32 languages
The significance of Girolamo Mazzola Bedoli extends beyond the individual canvases he left behind.
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Italian Born: Novellara Mannerist Wikipedia: 7/32 languages
Born in the small town of Novellara around 1508 or 1511, Orsi navigated an era defined by shifting theological certainties and the complex intellectual currents of humanism.
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Italian Born: Florence Renaissance and Mannerism Wikipedia: 5/32 languages
He was an artist who did not merely witness the transition from the High Renaissance to Mannerism but actively participated in its shaping. While some historical accounts suggest a familial bond to the great Ridolfo Ghirlandaio, it is more accurately understood that Tosini flourished within the master's studio, absorbing the foundational technical skills and established stylistic principles of the Florentine workshop.
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Spanish Born: Mascaraque Renaissance, Mannerism Wikipedia: 6/32 languages
Correa's early commissions, such as the altarpiece for the monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe in Mascaraque (circa 1532-1534), demonstrate a clear adherence to Raphael’s principles – elegant figures, balanced compositions, and harmonious color palettes.
Notable works
Chronology
Statistics
| Італія | 34 |
|---|---|
| Italy | 15 |
| Belgium | 4 |
| Нідерланди | 3 |
| Франція | 3 |
| Німеччина | 2 |
| Netherlands | 2 |
| Греція | 1 |
| 1470s | 2 |
|---|---|
| 1480s | 3 |
| 1490s | 5 |
| 1500s | 11 |
| 1510s | 10 |
| 1520s | 8 |
| 1530s | 7 |
| 1540s | 11 |
| 1550s | 7 |
| 1560s | 4 |
| 1570s | 3 |
| Kunsthistorisches Museum | 19 |
|---|---|
| Державний музей-заповідник «Ермітаж» | 9 |
| Музей Прадо | 9 |
| Баварські державні художні колекції | 8 |
| Національна галерея | 7 |
| Рейксмюзеум | 6 |
| Лувр | 6 |
| Метрополітен-музей | 5 |
Index
FAQ
Ель Греко (#1) is first in this ranking, followed by Тінторетто (#2) and Джузепе Арчімбольдо (#3).
Ель Греко (#1), Тінторетто (#2), Джузепе Арчімбольдо (#3), Бронзіно (#4) and Софонісба Ангіссола (#5).
The highest-ranked painters born in Італія are Тінторетто (#2), Джузепе Арчімбольдо (#3), Бронзіно (#4), Софонісба Ангіссола (#5) and Якопо Понтормо (#6).
The earliest-born painter in this list is Аміко Аспертіні (#57), born in 1475.
Флоренція: 8 of the painters in this list were born there.
Італія: 34 of the 71 painters in this list were born there, then Italy (15) and Belgium (4).
Most painters in this list were born in the 1540s (11 of 71), between 1475 and 1577 overall.
2 women are in this ranking: Софонісба Ангіссола (#5) and Лавінія Фонтана (#16).
“Similarly, Da Vinci’s meticulous attention to detail—particularly in his sfumato technique—inspired Bronzino to achieve an unparalleled level of surface refinement.” — from our biography of Бронзіно (#4).
Джорджо Вазарі (#8) taught Jacopo Zucchi (#54) and Federico Zuccari (#41); Stradanus (#39) taught Antonio Tempesta (#56).
The museums holding the most key works of this list are Kunsthistorisches Museum (19), Державний музей-заповідник «Ермітаж» (9) and Музей Прадо (9).
The encyclopedia records 5,171 works by these painters.
Articles
See also
See also
See also