Portrait of 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特

吉尔伯特·斯图尔特: Catalogue of the 100 Most Famous Paintings

Updated October 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 349 works by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特 in our catalogue

Summary

George Washington (The Athenaeum Portrait) (1796) is recorded as the most famous painting of 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特; it is held by the 国家美术馆, 伦敦. George Washington (8) (1820) and George Washington (The Landsdowne Portrait) (1796) occupy the second and third entries. Of the 349 works by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特 recorded in the catalogue, the 100 best known are listed below, each entry with its date, the holding museum and a note on the work.

1755 – 1828, 北金斯敦 Neoclassicism Most works: 哈佛艺术博物馆

Entries 1 to 10: the most famous 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特 paintings

1
George Washington (The Athenaeum Portrait) (1796) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特

George Washington (The Athenaeum Portrait)

1796 · Painting · 国家美术馆, 伦敦

To gaze upon Gilbert Stuart's depiction of George Washington is not merely to observe a likeness; it is to encounter the very spirit of an era, the embodiment of nascent American ideals. This portrait, painted in 1796, transcends simple portraiture, becoming instead a monumental testament to leadership and enduring vision. Stuart captured the first President of the United States at a pivotal moment—a man whose quiet dignity belied the immense…

2
George Washington (8) (1820) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特

George Washington (8)

1820 · Oil On Panel · 国家美术馆, 华盛顿

In the hallowed halls of the Rhode Island School of Design Museum of Art, there resides a window into the very soul of early American identity. George Washington (8), an exquisite oil on panel painted by the master Gilbert Stuart in 1820, serves as more than just a likeness; it is a profound encounter with the weight of history. Through Stuart’s masterful hand, we are not merely looking at the…

3
George Washington (The Landsdowne Portrait) (1796) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特

George Washington (The Landsdowne Portrait)

1796 · Oil On Canvas

The Majesty of a Republic: Encountering the Lansdowne Portrait To stand before Gilbert Stuart’s George Washington (The Lansdowne Portrait) is to encounter the very soul of early American identity. Painted in 1796, this masterpiece transcends mere portraiture, serving as a profound visual manifesto of a nascent nation. Stuart, a master of the Neoclassical style, does not merely capture a likeness; he constructs an icon. The composition presents Washington in a…

4
George Washington (1732-1799), LL.D. 1781 (1800) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特

George Washington (1732-1799), LL.D. 1781

1800 · Oil On Canvas · 耶鲁大学艺术馆, 纽黑文

A formal Neoclassical portrait captures George Washington in a three-quarter view bust composition. He faces the viewer's left, though his gaze remains directed forward. The palette relies on restrained, somber tones: deep blacks in the clothing and neutral dark browns in the background. This darkness provides a sharp contrast to the bright white of the powdered wig and the cravat. Directional lighting from the upper left creates subtle highlights on…

5
George Washington (1798) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特

George Washington

1798 · Oil On Canvas · 大都会艺术博物馆, 纽约

To stand before this portrait is to encounter the quiet gravity of a man who carried the weight of a new nation upon his shoulders. The composition focuses on a bust-length view of George Washington, positioned slightly off-center as he faces toward the right, though his gaze remains fixed forward. There is a certain stoicism in his expression, a sense of authority that does not need to shout to be…

6
Admiral Sir Charles Morice Pole (1757–1830), Bt (1786) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特

Admiral Sir Charles Morice Pole (1757–1830), Bt

1786 · Oil On Canvas · 国家信托, Plymouth

To stand before this portrait is to step directly into the refined drawing rooms and grand halls of late eighteenth-century England. Gilbert Stuart, the master chronicler of American and British elite life, has captured not merely a likeness, but an entire persona—that of Admiral Sir Charles Morice Pole. The subject commands attention with a natural bearing, his posture radiating the quiet authority expected of a man of naval distinction and…

7
Thomas Robinson (1738–1786), 2nd Baron Grantham (1785) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特

Thomas Robinson (1738–1786), 2nd Baron Grantham

1785 · Oil On Canvas · 国家信托, Plymouth

To stand before this portrait of Thomas Robinson, the 2nd Baron Grantham, is to step directly into the refined drawing rooms of late eighteenth-century England. Painted in 1785 by the masterful hand of Gilbert Stuart, the work transcends a mere likeness; it is a carefully constructed monument to status, intellect, and enduring masculine dignity. The subject gazes out with an unwavering directness that seems to challenge the viewer, inviting an…

8
Mrs. Aaron Lopez and Her Son Jushua (1773) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特

Mrs. Aaron Lopez and Her Son Jushua

1773 · Oil On Canvas · 底特律艺术学院, 底特律

This captivating portrait, dating from 1773, offers an intimate window into the social graces and evolving portraiture tastes of late eighteenth-century America. Gilbert Stuart, a master chronicler of his time, has captured not merely two figures—Mrs. Aaron Lopez and her young son Jushua—but a moment suspended in time. The composition immediately draws the viewer into its warmth, presenting a scene steeped in quiet dignity. Notice the careful arrangement: the mother…

9
George Washington (1795) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特

George Washington

1795 · Oil · 大都会艺术博物馆, 纽约

A Vision of Command: The Portrait of George Washington George Washington stands before us not merely as a historical figure, but as an enduring symbol of dignity and resolute leadership. In this striking portrait, the first president of the United States is captured with a profound sense of presence that transcends the canvas. Clad in a formal suit featuring a crisp white collar and tie, his countenance is framed by…

10
George Washington (1796) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特

George Washington

1796 · Oil On Canvas · 斯特灵和弗兰西斯·克拉克艺术馆, 威爾斯毫敦

To stand before a portrait of George Washington is not merely to observe a likeness; it is to encounter the very embodiment of a nascent nation's spirit. Gilbert Stuart, the master chronicler of America's founding fathers, captured more than just the features of the first President; he immortalized an epoch. This painting, dating from 1796, presents Washington with a dignity that transcends the passing years. The subject is rendered in…

吉尔伯特·斯图尔特, further entries: 11 to 100

11Henry Rice (1815) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Henry Rice1815 · 大都会艺术博物馆 12Admiral the Honourable Samuel Barrington (1729–1800) (1786) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Admiral the Honourable Samuel Barrington (1729–1800)1786 · 国家信托 13Martha Dandridge Custis Washington (1825) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Martha Dandridge Custis Washington1825 · 国家美术馆 14George Washington (The Landsdowne Portrait) (1796) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特George Washington (The Landsdowne Portrait)1796 15George Washington (1795) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特George Washington1795 · 大都会艺术博物馆 16Louis-Marie, Vicomte de Noailles (1798) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Louis-Marie, Vicomte de Noailles1798 · 大都会艺术博物馆 17George Washington (1796) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特George Washington1796 · 波士顿美术馆 18George Washington (The Vaughan Portrait) (1795) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特George Washington (The Vaughan Portrait)1795 · 国家美术馆 19George Washington (Lansdowne Portrait) (1796) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特George Washington (Lansdowne Portrait)1796 · 国家美术馆 20Josiah Quincy (1824) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Josiah Quincy1824 · 波士顿美术馆 21George Washington (Lansdowne Portrait) (1796) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特George Washington (Lansdowne Portrait)1796 · 国家美术馆 22Sir John Hort (1735–1807), 1st Bt (1785) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Sir John Hort (1735–1807), 1st Bt1785 · 国家信托 23John Adams (1800) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特John Adams1800 · 国家美术馆 24George Washington (1796) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特George Washington1796 · 弗里克收藏 25William Porter Jr. (1788-1818) (1807) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特William Porter Jr. (1788-1818)1807 · 哈佛艺术博物馆 26Portrait of Judge Daniel Cony of Maine (1752-1842) (1815) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Portrait of Judge Daniel Cony of Maine (1752-1842)1815 · 明尼阿波利斯艺术学院 27Fisher Ames (1758-1808) (1810) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Fisher Ames (1758-1808)1810 · 哈佛艺术博物馆 28Helena Lawrence Holmes Penington (1803) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Helena Lawrence Holmes Penington1803 29The Hon. Frederick Robinson (1746-1792) (1785) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特The Hon. Frederick Robinson (1746-1792)1785 · Saltram House 30Thomas Pelham, 2nd Earl of Chichester (1756-1826) (1785) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Thomas Pelham, 2nd Earl of Chichester (1756-1826)1785 · Saltram House 31Sir John Dick (1783) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Sir John Dick1783 · 国家美术馆 32Joseph Coolidge (1747-1820) (1813) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Joseph Coolidge (1747-1820)1813 · 哈佛艺术博物馆 33Portrait of William Gray (1800) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Portrait of William Gray1800 · 皮博迪埃塞克斯博物馆 34Colonel David Humphreys (1752-1818), B.A. 1771, M.A. 1774 (1809) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Colonel David Humphreys (1752-1818), B.A. 1771, M.A. 17741809 · 耶鲁大学艺术馆 35Fisher Ames (1807) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Fisher Ames1807 · 国家肖像画廊 36Susannah Powell Mason (Mrs. Jonathan Mason) (1803) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Susannah Powell Mason (Mrs. Jonathan Mason)1803 · 哈佛艺术博物馆 37Col. Israel Thorndike (1755-1832) (1817) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Col. Israel Thorndike (1755-1832)1817 · 哈佛艺术博物馆 38Sarah Shippen Lea (Mrs. Thomas Lea) (1798) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Sarah Shippen Lea (Mrs. Thomas Lea)1798 · 国家美术馆 39Portrait of Alexander Townsend (1784-1835) (1809) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Portrait of Alexander Townsend (1784-1835)1809 · 明尼阿波利斯艺术学院 40Benjamin Bussey (1757-1842) (1809) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Benjamin Bussey (1757-1842)1809 · 哈佛艺术博物馆 41Samuel King Williams (1785-1874) (1824) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Samuel King Williams (1785-1874)1824 · 哈佛艺术博物馆 42Portrait of Henry Lambert (1738-1813) (1780) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Portrait of Henry Lambert (1738-1813)1780 · 明尼阿波利斯艺术学院 43John Jay (1784) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特John Jay1784 · 国家肖像画廊 44Portrait of Frances Cadwalader Montague, Lady Erskine (1802) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Portrait of Frances Cadwalader Montague, Lady Erskine1802 · 费城艺术博物馆 45Colonel Isaac Barre (1785) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Colonel Isaac Barre1785 · 耶鲁英国艺术中心 46Captain John MacBride (1788) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Captain John MacBride1788 · 耶鲁英国艺术中心 47Margaret Spear Smith (1800) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Margaret Spear Smith1800 · 国家肖像画廊 48Portrait of Yevgenya Dashkova (1812) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Portrait of Yevgenya Dashkova1812 · 冬宫博物馆 49John Parker, Viscount Boringdon, 1st Earl of Morley (1772-1840), as a boy (1785) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特John Parker, Viscount Boringdon, 1st Earl of Morley (1772-1840), as a boy1785 · Saltram House 50Mrs. John Ashley (1798) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Mrs. John Ashley1798 · 达拉斯艺术博物馆 51William Hale (1794-1821) (1820) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特William Hale (1794-1821)1820 · 哈佛艺术博物馆 52Mrs. Blades and her Daughter (1781) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Mrs. Blades and her Daughter1781 · 国家博物馆 53Edward Everett (1794-1865) (1820) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Edward Everett (1794-1865)1820 · 哈佛艺术博物馆 54Samuel Smith (1800) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Samuel Smith1800 · 国家肖像画廊 55John Parker III (1772–1840), 2nd Lord Boringdon, Later 1st Earl of Morley, as a Boy (1786) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特John Parker III (1772–1840), 2nd Lord Boringdon, Later 1st Earl of Morley, as a Boy1786 · 国家信托 56Reverend William Ellery Channing (1815) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Reverend William Ellery Channing1815 · 旧金山美术馆 57Portrait of Richard Barrington, Later Fourth Viscount Barrington (1793) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Portrait of Richard Barrington, Later Fourth Viscount Barrington1793 · 洛杉矶盖蒂博物馆 58John Adams (1826) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特John Adams1826 · 史密森尼美国艺术博物馆 59John Quincy Adams (1767-1848) (1827) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特John Quincy Adams (1767-1848)1827 · 哈佛艺术博物馆 60John Ashley, Esq. (1798) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特John Ashley, Esq.1798 · 达拉斯艺术博物馆 61Portrait of George Washington's Cook (1796) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Portrait of George Washington's Cook1796 · 提森·博爾涅米薩博物館 62Henry Nicols (1810) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Henry Nicols1810 · 卡内基美术馆 63Washington Allston (1818) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Washington Allston1818 · 大都会艺术博物馆 64Portrait of Rufus King (1819) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Portrait of Rufus King1819 · 国家肖像画廊 65Captain Sir John Jervis, 1735-1823 (1782) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Captain Sir John Jervis, 1735-18231782 · 国家海事博物馆 66Captain William Locker, 1731-1800 (1785) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Captain William Locker, 1731-18001785 · 国家海事博物馆 67Portrait of "Philadelphia Hannah" (1785) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Portrait of "Philadelphia Hannah"1785 · 宾夕法尼亚美术学院 68Dr. John Fothergill (1781) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Dr. John Fothergill1781 · 宾夕法尼亚美术学院 69John Park (1780) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特John Park1780 · 波士顿美术馆 70Man in a Claret Coat, (painting) (1785) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Man in a Claret Coat, (painting)1785 71Thomas Smith (1785) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Thomas Smith1785 · 大都会艺术博物馆 72John Jones of Frankley (1785) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特John Jones of Frankley1785 · Birmingham Museum of Art 73George Heathcote (1785) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特George Heathcote1785 · 大都会艺术博物馆 74Sir William Molesworth (1785) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Sir William Molesworth1785 75Captain Sir William Abdy (c.1735–1803), Bt (1780) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Captain Sir William Abdy (c.1735–1803), Bt1780 · 国家海事博物馆 76John Philip Kemble (1785) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特John Philip Kemble1785 · 国家美术馆 77Captain William Locker (1731–1800) (1785) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Captain William Locker (1731–1800)1785 · 国家海事博物馆 78Portrait of a Gentleman (1810) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Portrait of a Gentleman1810 · 圣路易斯艺术博物馆 79John Beresford (1738-1805), MP (1790) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特John Beresford (1738-1805), MP1790 · 爱尔兰国家美术馆 80Portrait of Edmond Sexton, later 1st Viscount Pery (1719-1806) (1790) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Portrait of Edmond Sexton, later 1st Viscount Pery (1719-1806)1790 · 爱尔兰国家美术馆 81Portrait of Bernard Shaw of Sandpitts, County Kilkenny (born c.1739) (1790) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Portrait of Bernard Shaw of Sandpitts, County Kilkenny (born c.1739)1790 · 爱尔兰国家美术馆 82Portrait of Gabriel Manigault (1794) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Portrait of Gabriel Manigault1794 · 布法罗 AKG 艺术博物馆 83James Greenleaf (1795) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特James Greenleaf1795 · 宾夕法尼亚美术学院 84Colonel James Swan (1795) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Colonel James Swan1795 · 波士顿美术馆 85John Henry Livingston, DD (1746-1825) (1795) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特John Henry Livingston, DD (1746-1825)1795 · 纽约历史学会 86Mrs. John Stevens II (ca. 1728-1799) (1793) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Mrs. John Stevens II (ca. 1728-1799)1793 · 纽约历史学会 87Chancellor Robert R. Livingston (1746-1813) (1794) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Chancellor Robert R. Livingston (1746-1813)1794 · 纽约历史学会 88Petrus Stuyvesant (1727–1805) (1794) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Petrus Stuyvesant (1727–1805)1794 · 纽约历史学会 89Robert R. Livingston (1793) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Robert R. Livingston1793 90John Foster (1790) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特John Foster1790 91Joseph Brant (1786) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Joseph Brant1786 92Henry Cruger (1793) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Henry Cruger1793 93Portrait of Elizabeth Chipman Gray (1800) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Portrait of Elizabeth Chipman Gray1800 · 皮博迪埃塞克斯博物馆 94Dr. William Aspinwall (1815) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Dr. William Aspinwall1815 · 纳尔逊-阿特金斯艺术博物馆 95Marianne Ashley Walker (1799) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Marianne Ashley Walker1799 · 印第安纳波利斯艺术博物馆 96Samuel Griffin (1800) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Samuel Griffin1800 · 宾夕法尼亚美术学院 97Mrs. William Jackson (1798) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Mrs. William Jackson1798 · 宾夕法尼亚美术学院 98Mrs. Samuel Blodget (1798) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Mrs. Samuel Blodget1798 · 宾夕法尼亚美术学院 99Elizabeth Beale Bordley (1797) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Elizabeth Beale Bordley1797 · 宾夕法尼亚美术学院 100Colonel John Nixon (1800) by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特Colonel John Nixon1800 · 宾夕法尼亚美术学院

吉尔伯特·斯图尔特: works by period

Principal subjects in the work of 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特

The four subjects most frequently represented among these works, each with its best-known example.

吉尔伯特·斯图尔特: holding museums

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特 Paintings from this list
哈佛艺术博物馆, 剑桥哈佛艺术博物馆 剑桥 15 William Porter Jr. (1788-1818), Fisher Ames (1758-1808), Joseph Coolidge (1747-1820)
大都会艺术博物馆, 纽约大都会艺术博物馆 纽约 26 George Washington, George Washington, Henry Rice
宾夕法尼亚美术学院, 费城宾夕法尼亚美术学院 费城 11 Portrait of "Philadelphia Hannah", Dr. John Fothergill, James Greenleaf
国家美术馆, 华盛顿国家美术馆 华盛顿 33 George Washington (8), George Washington (The Vaughan Portrait), John Adams
国家美术馆, 伦敦国家美术馆 伦敦 12 George Washington (The Athenaeum Portrait), Martha Dandridge Custis Washington, George Washington (Lansdowne Portrait)
国家肖像画廊, 华盛顿特区国家肖像画廊 华盛顿特区 7 Fisher Ames, John Jay, Margaret Spear Smith
国家信托, Plymouth国家信托 Plymouth 6 Admiral Sir Charles Morice Pole (1757–1830), Bt, Thomas Robinson (1738–1786), 2nd Baron Grantham, Admiral the Honourable Samuel Barrington (1729–1800)
波士顿美术馆, 波士顿波士顿美术馆 波士顿 47 George Washington, Josiah Quincy, John Park

Decade index: the principal 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特 painting of each

Works per decade

Select a decade to display its principal painting.

Questions frequently consulted on 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特's paintings

What is the best-known work of 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特?Display the answer

George Washington (The Athenaeum Portrait) (1796), 国家美术馆, 伦敦. The following entries are George Washington (8) (1820) and George Washington (The Landsdowne Portrait) (1796).

How old was 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特 in the year of George Washington (The Athenaeum Portrait)?Display the answer

41 years: 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特 was born in 1755 and George Washington (The Athenaeum Portrait) is dated 1796.

What are the ten best-known works by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特?Display the answer

George Washington (The Athenaeum Portrait), George Washington (8), George Washington (The Landsdowne Portrait), George Washington (1732-1799), LL.D. 1781, George Washington, Admiral Sir Charles Morice Pole (1757–1830), Bt, Thomas Robinson (1738–1786), 2nd Baron Grantham, Mrs. Aaron Lopez and Her Son Jushua, George Washington and George Washington. The list above records the date and holding museum of each.

How many works by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特 does the catalogue record?Display the answer

The catalogue records 349 works by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特, dated between 1773 and 1827.

Where are the principal works of 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特 held?Display the answer

Principally in 哈佛艺术博物馆 (剑桥), 大都会艺术博物馆 (纽约) and 宾夕法尼亚美术学院 (费城). The museum table above gives the full distribution.

During which period did 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特 produce the best-known works?Display the answer

In 1790s: 35 of the 100 works listed on this page are dated to that period, including George Washington (The Athenaeum Portrait).

What are the earliest and latest best-known works by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特?Display the answer

The earliest dated work listed here is Mrs. Aaron Lopez and Her Son Jushua (1773); the latest is John Quincy Adams (1767-1848) (1827).

What subjects did 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特 treat most often?Display the answer

Man (34), White cravat (22) and Portrait (21), out of the 100 works listed on this page.

What medium did 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特 employ most often?Display the answer

Oil On Canvas, in 47 of the 100 works listed on this page.

To which art movement is 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特 attributed?Display the answer

Neoclassicism, as documented by the works on this page.

Which paintings by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特 does the 哈佛艺术博物馆 hold?Display the answer

William Porter Jr. (1788-1818), Fisher Ames (1758-1808) and Joseph Coolidge (1747-1820) are among the 10 works on this page in the collection of the 哈佛艺术博物馆, 剑桥.

Can reproductions of 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特's works be ordered?Display the answer

Yes. Each work listed on this page can be ordered from its own entry as a hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, in a size of your choice.

Biography of 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特

吉尔伯特·斯图尔特:肖像画中的传奇一生

  • 出生:1755年12月3日,罗德岛州,桑德斯敦
  • 逝世:1828年7月9日,马萨诸塞州,波士顿
  • 国籍:美国
  • 艺术流派:新古典主义
  • 成就:肖像画大师,尤以描绘早期美国历史上的杰出人物而闻名。

早年岁月与艺术启蒙

吉尔伯特·斯图尔特的生命轨迹始于一个拥有苏格兰血统的家庭;他的父亲同名也叫吉尔伯特,是一位发明家,曾在罗德岛州建立了首个鼻烟磨坊。这种创造性的基因在斯图尔特身上转化为了惊人的艺术天赋,他在孩提时代便展现出了非凡的绘画技巧。年仅14岁时,他便创作了《亨特博士的猎犬》,这幅作品预示了他未来的艺术潜力。约1771年,他远赴苏格兰追随科斯莫·亚历山大学习;然而,随着亚历山大于1enc1775年逝世,他的求学之路也随之转折。随后,在1775年至1780年间,他在伦敦师从当时定居英国的著名美国画家本杰明·威斯特。这段伦敦岁月对他而言至关重要,不仅磨炼了他的艺术风格,更让他开始在皇家艺术学院崭露头角。

艺术生涯与传世巨作

随着美国革命的硝烟弥漫,斯图尔特的职业生涯也遭遇了动荡,迫使他在1775年移居英国。尽管身处异乡,他仍凭借1782年的作品《滑冰者》赢得了早期的成功,并由此奠定了其艺术名望。然而,真正让他名垂青史的是那幅未完成的乔治·华盛顿肖像——即著名的《雅典娜神庙肖像》(始作于1796年)。这幅影像已成为一个时代的图腾,广泛出现在美国的货币与邮票之上。为了满足美国及欧洲赞助人的需求,斯图尔特曾为该作品创作了大量摹本。除了华盛顿,他的画笔还记录了约翰·亚当斯、托马斯·杰斐逊、詹姆斯·麦迪逊以及众多联邦党精英的容颜。斯图尔特的艺术风格深受新古典主义影响,强调写实主义,力求捕捉受画者的神韵与性格;他常通过戏剧性的光影对比,赋予肖像画一种震撼人心的生命力。

艺术影响与技法演进

斯图尔特的艺术造诣是多方熏陶的结果。科斯莫·亚历山大为他在技法与构图方面奠定了坚实的基础;而本杰明·威斯特的影响则更为深远,重塑了他对肖像画本质及艺术原则的理解。同时,新古典主义运动所倡导的古典形式与理想美学,也深刻地渗透进他的创作灵魂。除了导师的教诲,斯图尔特对受画者的细致观察与深度交流,为其作品注入了心理层面的厚度与真实感。他追求的不仅仅是形似,更是要通过笔触捕捉那些历史人物内在的性格与灵魂。

历史地位与艺术遗产

作为美国最卓越的肖像画家之一,吉尔伯特·斯图尔特在记录美利坚合众国建国初期的历史进程中扮演了不可替代的角色。那幅《雅典娜神庙乔治·华盛顿肖像》已然升华为美国身份认同与领导力精神的永恒象征。他的作品不仅是珍贵的历史文献,让我们得以窥见18世纪末至19世纪初杰出人物的生活面貌,更是一场跨越时空的视觉对话。如今,斯图尔特的作品收藏于美国及欧洲各大博物馆,确保了他的艺术遗产能够被后世世代传颂。他成功地开创了一种独特的美国肖像画风格,将欧洲精湛的绘画技法与美利坚特有的审美情怀完美融合。

All 349 works by 吉尔伯特·斯图尔特 →