Portrait of 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉

索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉: The 45 Most Famous Paintings, Documented

Updated October 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 46 works by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉 in our catalogue

Summary

According to this ranking, Portrait of the Artist's Sisters Playing Chess (1555) is the most famous painting by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉; the Muzeum Narodowe w Pozaniu, Poznań, holds it. It is followed by Three children with dog (1590) and Self-portrait aged 78 (1610). This list draws on the 46 works by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉 in the catalogue and records the 45 most famous, with date, holding museum and description for each entry.

1532 – 1625, 克雷莫纳 Renaissance Most works: 普拉多博物馆

索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉: top 10 entries of the list

2
Three children with dog (1590) by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉

Three children with dog

1590 · Oil On Canvas · Corsham Court, Corsham

Three children with dog is a portrait group by Sofonisba Anguissola. Dating to about 1590, the work functions as a family portrait. The composition centers on three children accompanied by a small dog, a common theme for Renaissance commissions intended to commemorate lineage.

3
Self-portrait aged 78 (1610) by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉

Self-portrait aged 78

1610 · Acrylic On Canvas · Gottfried Keller Foundation, Winterthur

Sofonisba Anguissola’s *Self-portrait Aged 78*, completed in 1610, stands as a testament to the extraordinary achievements of a woman artist during the Renaissance—a period fiercely resistant to female participation in intellectual pursuits and artistic creation. More than just a likeness of the artist herself, this painting embodies the spirit of humanist ideals prevalent at the time, presenting Anguissola not merely as an individual but as a symbol of feminine resilience…

5
A Man with his Daughter (1580) by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉

A Man with his Daughter

1580 · Oil · 华沙国家博物馆, 华沙

In this intimate portrait, titled A Man with his Daughter, Sofonisba Anguissola captures a quiet moment of familial connection. The composition focuses on a man and his young daughter, presenting a study of a father and child in a close, vertical arrangement. There is a sense of stillness in the way the figures are positioned against a dark, indistinct background, which directs all attention to the subjects themselves.

7
Virgin and Child (1570) by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉

Virgin and Child

1570 · Oil · 斯泰恩斯博物馆艺术馆, 哥本哈根

In this monochrome portrait, Sofonisba Anguissola presents the "Virgin and Child" with a profound sense of intimacy. The composition is a close-up, centering the viewer's attention entirely on the two figures. Through an eye-level perspective, we are brought directly into the private, quiet space shared by the subjects. The religious subject matter is handled with a gentle touch, portraying the Virgin Mary as she looks down lovingly at the sleeping…

索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉: list continued, 11 to 45

11Portrait of a Couple (1570) by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉Portrait of a Couple1570 · 多里亚·潘菲利美术馆 12Infantin Isabella Clara Eugenia (1573) by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉Infantin Isabella Clara Eugenia1573 13Young Man (1600) by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉Young Man1600 · 底特律艺术学院 14Portrait of a Young Lady (1580) by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉Portrait of a Young Lady1580 · Museo Lázaro Galdiano 15Portrait of Giuliano II Cesarini aged 14 (1586) by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉Portrait of Giuliano II Cesarini aged 141586 16Madonna Suckling the Infant Christ (1598) by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉Madonna Suckling the Infant Christ1598 · 布达佩斯美术博物馆 17Portrait of Francesco Maria II della Rovere, Duke of Urbino (1549–1631) (1600) by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉Portrait of Francesco Maria II della Rovere, Duke of Urbino (1549–1631)1600 18Elisabeth of Valois (1565) by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉Elisabeth of Valois1565 · 普拉多博物馆 19Portrait of a Boy at the Spanish Court (1570) by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉Portrait of a Boy at the Spanish Court1570 · 圣迭戈艺术博物馆 20Self-Portrait (1550) by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉Self-Portrait1550 · 波尔迪·佩措利博物馆 21Self-Portrait Playing the Spinet (1556) by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉Self-Portrait Playing the Spinet1556 · 卡波迪蒙特博物馆 22The Artist (1564) by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉The Artist1564 23Asdrubale Bitten by a Crawfish (1554) by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉Asdrubale Bitten by a Crawfish1554 · 卡波迪蒙特博物馆 24Bernardino Campi Painting Sofonisba Anguissola (1559) by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉Bernardino Campi Painting Sofonisba Anguissola1559 · Pinacoteca Nazionale 25Self-Portrait (1554) by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉Self-Portrait1554 · 维也纳艺术史博物馆 26Old Woman Studying the Alphabet with a Laughing Girl (1550) by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉Old Woman Studying the Alphabet with a Laughing Girl1550 · 乌菲兹美术馆 27Family Portrait, Minerva, Amilcare and Asdrubale Anguissola (1557) by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉Family Portrait, Minerva, Amilcare and Asdrubale Anguissola1557 · Nivaagaards Malerisamling 28Portrait of a Canon of the Lateran by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉Portrait of a Canon of the LateranFondazione Brescia Musei 29Profile Portrait of a Young Woman by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉Profile Portrait of a Young Woman冬宫博物馆 30Self-Portrait (1556) by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉Self-Portrait1556 · 波士顿美术馆 31Self-Portrait at the Easel (1556) by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉Self-Portrait at the Easel1556 · Muzeum-Zamek 32Portrait of Giovanni Battista Caselli (1557) by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉Portrait of Giovanni Battista Caselli1557 · 普拉多博物馆 33A portrait of a young Alessandro Farnese, the future Duke of Parma (1562) by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉A portrait of a young Alessandro Farnese, the future Duke of Parma1562 · 爱尔兰国家美术馆 34Portrait of the Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia (1599) by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉Portrait of the Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia1599 35Portrait of Bianca Ponzoni Anguissola, the artist's mother (1557) by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉Portrait of Bianca Ponzoni Anguissola, the artist's mother1557 · 柏林国家美术馆 36Portrait of Massimiliano Stampa (1557) by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉Portrait of Massimiliano Stampa1557 · 沃尔特斯艺术博物馆 37Portrait of a Nun (1551) by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉Portrait of a Nun1551 · City Art Gallery 38Portrait of Philipp II of Spain (1570) by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉Portrait of Philipp II of Spain1570 · 普拉多博物馆 39Portrait of Minerva Anguissola by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉Portrait of Minerva Anguissola布雷拉畫廊 40Infantas Isabella Clara Eugenia and Catalina Micaela (1570) by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉Infantas Isabella Clara Eugenia and Catalina Micaela1570 · 皇家收藏馆 41Portrait of Juana of Austria with a Young Girl (1561) by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉Portrait of Juana of Austria with a Young Girl1561 · 伊莎贝拉·斯图尔特·加德纳博物馆 42Portrait of Anna of Austria (1549-1580) (1573) by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉Portrait of Anna of Austria (1549-1580)1573 · 普拉多博物馆 43Self-portrait (1552) by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉Self-portrait1552 44Self-portrait (1558) by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉Self-portrait1558 · Fondation Custodia 45Self-Portrait (1560) by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉Self-Portrait1560 · Condé Museum

索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉: works by period

Principal subjects in the work of 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉

The four subjects most frequently represented among these works, each with its best-known example.

索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉: holding museums

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉 Paintings from this list
普拉多博物馆, 马德里普拉多博物馆 马德里 4 Elisabeth of Valois, Portrait of Giovanni Battista Caselli, Portrait of Philipp II of Spain
维也纳艺术史博物馆, 维也纳维也纳艺术史博物馆 维也纳 2 Portrait of Queen Elisabeth of Spain, Self-Portrait
卡波迪蒙特博物馆, 那不勒斯卡波迪蒙特博物馆 那不勒斯 2 Self-Portrait Playing the Spinet, Asdrubale Bitten by a Crawfish
Muzeum Narodowe w Pozaniu, PoznańMuzeum Narodowe w Pozaniu Poznań 1 Portrait of the Artist's Sisters Playing Chess
Corsham Court, CorshamCorsham Court Corsham 1 Three children with dog
Gottfried Keller Foundation, WinterthurGottfried Keller Foundation Winterthur 1 Self-portrait aged 78
华沙国家博物馆, 华沙华沙国家博物馆 华沙 1 A Man with his Daughter
Basque Museum, BayonneBasque Museum Bayonne 1 Portrait of Diane d'Andouins and her daughter

索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉 by decade: the most famous painting of each

Works per decade

Select a decade to display its principal painting.

索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉: questions and documented answers

Which 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉 painting heads the list of most famous works?Display the answer

Portrait of the Artist's Sisters Playing Chess (1555), Muzeum Narodowe w Pozaniu, Poznań. The following entries are Three children with dog (1590) and Self-portrait aged 78 (1610).

What age had 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉 reached when Portrait of the Artist's Sisters Playing Chess was painted?Display the answer

23 years: 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉 was born in 1532 and Portrait of the Artist's Sisters Playing Chess is dated 1555.

Which works make up the top 10 of 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉?Display the answer

Portrait of the Artist's Sisters Playing Chess, Three children with dog, Self-portrait aged 78, Portrait of Queen Elisabeth of Spain, A Man with his Daughter, Portrait of Diane d'Andouins and her daughter, Virgin and Child, Portrait of a Monk, Portrait of Joanna of Austria and Self-portrait. The list above records the date and holding museum of each.

How many works by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉 are recorded?Display the answer

The catalogue records 46 works by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉, dated between 1550 and 1610.

In which collections are 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉's most famous works held?Display the answer

Principally in 普拉多博物馆 (马德里), 维也纳艺术史博物馆 (维也纳) and 卡波迪蒙特博物馆 (那不勒斯). The museum table above gives the full distribution.

When were the most famous works of 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉 painted?Display the answer

In 1550s: 18 of the 45 works listed on this page are dated to that period, including Portrait of the Artist's Sisters Playing Chess.

Which dated works by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉 are the earliest and the latest here?Display the answer

The earliest dated work listed here is Self-Portrait (1550); the latest is Self-portrait aged 78 (1610).

What subjects appear most in the work of 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉?Display the answer

Portraiture (7), Portrait (5) and Self-portrait (5), out of the 45 works listed on this page.

What materials did 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉 use most frequently?Display the answer

Oil On Canvas, in 15 of the 45 works listed on this page.

Which art movement does 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉 represent?Display the answer

Renaissance and Mannerism, as documented by the works on this page.

Which works of 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉 are held by the 普拉多博物馆?Display the answer

Elisabeth of Valois, Portrait of Giovanni Battista Caselli and Portrait of Philipp II of Spain are among the 4 works on this page in the collection of the 普拉多博物馆, 马德里.

Where can reproductions of 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉's paintings be obtained?Display the answer

Yes. Each work listed on this page can be ordered from its own entry as a hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, in a size of your choice.

索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉: life and work

文艺复兴的光辉:索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉的生命与艺术

索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉(Sofonisba Anguissola)从16世纪意大利充满活力的艺术版图中脱颖而出,成为一位真正的先驱。她挑战了当时的社会规范,并确立了自己作为文艺复兴时期最负盛名的女性画家之一的地位。她于1532年左右出生在克雷莫纳,是阿米尔卡·安圭索拉与比安卡·庞佐尼的女儿。得益于那个时代对于女性而言异常超前的教养方式,她的成长之路充满了机遇。她的父亲敏锐地察觉到了女儿们——索福尼斯巴、埃琳娜、露西亚和欧罗巴——身上非凡的艺术天赋,于是打破传统,为她们提供了涵盖拉丁语、音乐以及至关重要的绘画素描的人文主义教育。这种对她们智力与创造力发展的投入在当时是具有革命性的,为索福术巴卓越的职业生涯奠定了坚实的基础。尽管安圭索拉家族拥有贵族身份,却并不富裕;阿米尔卡坚信通过培养女儿们的才华可以实现社会地位的提升与个人价值的实现,这一激进的思想在随后的世代中重新塑造了女性艺术家的机遇。1546年,索福尼斯巴与埃琳娜开始跟随当地受人尊敬的画家贝尔纳迪诺·坎皮进行正式训练,随后在1550年左右又师从贝尔纳迪诺·加蒂(Il Sajarolo)。这些学徒经历本身就是开创性的,为那些渴望追求艺术造诣的女性开启了此前从未敞开的大门。

亲密与创新:艺术之声的觉醒

安圭索拉早期的作品以一种惊人的亲密感和心理深度为特征,这在她的家族肖像画中表现得尤为明显。这些作品并非仅仅是对容貌的临摹,而是对人格特质与家族关系的深刻探索。例如《艺术家姐妹下棋图》(约1555年)便是这种能力的杰出体现,它捕捉到了互动瞬间的真实感,通过细腻的表情与姿态传达出神韵。画面的构图显得极其自然,避开了那个时代肖像画中常见的僵硬形式感。她的风格最初深受伦巴第风格主义的影响,但在西班牙期间,逐渐演变成一种更为精致、更契合宫廷肖像需求的手法。她拥有卓越的才华,能够以细腻的色彩描绘写实的特征,并通过轻柔的笔触传递情感。自画像成为了她职业生涯中反复出现的主题,这不仅是技艺的展示,更是她在男性主导的世界中对自身女性艺术家身份的一种强有力的宣言。《画架旁的自画像》(155骗)尤为具有标志性,画面中的索福尼斯巴正自信地从事着她的创作,向观者宣告着她的艺术权威。

宫廷委任:西班牙的生活与创作

1559年,一个转折性的时刻降临了,安圭索拉受邀前往西班牙,担任国王菲利普二世之妻伊丽莎白·瓦卢瓦皇后的侍从。这次邀请并非仅仅是一份工作邀约,更是对其非凡才华的认可,也见证了皇后本人的艺术情怀。索福尼斯巴在宫廷中担任女官及绘画导师,并成为了官方宫廷画家——这一职位在当时的女性身上几乎是闻所未闻的。她为皇室成员和西班牙贵族创作肖像,在保持对人物性格敏锐洞察力的同时,使自己的风格适应了宫廷肖像画的正式要求。她在宫廷中的存在意义重大;她不仅作为一名女性艺术家被接纳,更因其技艺与陪伴而受到高度重视。1568年伊丽莎白皇后不幸逝世后,菲利普二世促成了索福尼斯巴与西西里贵族法布里齐奥·蒙卡达的婚姻,使她能够在保持贵族地位的同时继续从事绘画事业。这种安排体现了国王对她艺术造诣的尊重,以及对他确保她生活无虞的关怀。在蒙卡达去世后,她再次改嫁,并终其一生都在笔耕不辍。

先驱者的遗产:影响与历史意义

索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉的成就远远超出了西班牙宫廷的范畴。她的作品挑战了传统的艺术规范,为后世的女性艺术家开辟了道路。她证明了女性不仅能在艺术领域脱颖而出,更能获得国际性的认可与赞助。她的影响力在随后追随她足迹、打破壁垒并挑战社会预期的女性画家作品中清晰可见。关键的影响源包括伦巴第画派,特别是贝尔纳迪诺·坎皮和贝尔纳迪诺·加蒂的作品,但她最终锻造出了属于自己的独特风格,其特点是写实主义、亲密感与心理洞察力。她的自画像至今仍是女性艺术主体性的强大象征,持续激励着艺术家与学者。

永恒的认可

时至今日,索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉被理所当然地视为文艺复兴时期最重要的艺术人物之一。她的画作收藏于世界各地的顶级博物馆中,包括马德里的普拉多博物馆、佛罗伦萨的乌菲兹美术馆以及波士顿的伊莎贝拉·斯图尔特·加德纳博物馆。她的故事持续引起观众的共鸣,提醒着我们艺术具有超越社会边界的力量,也赞颂了一位敢于挑战期望、追求热爱的女性所留下的永恒遗产。她不仅捕捉容貌,更捕捉主体内在生命力的能力,确保了她的作品在创作数个世纪后依然摄人心魄,历久弥新。
  • 她的画作可见于波士顿(伊莎贝拉·斯图尔特·加德纳博物馆)、密尔沃基(密尔沃基美术馆)、贝尔加莫、布雷西亚、布达佩斯、马德里(普拉多博物馆)、那不勒斯和锡耶纳。
  • 乔尔乔·瓦萨里曾赞美她具备卓越的素描、色彩运用、写生能力,以及出色的临摹与创作优美画作的天赋。

All 46 works by 索福尼斯巴·安圭索拉 →