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Jan Matejko Most Popular Paintings

The 25 artworks by Jan Matejko our visitors ask for most, ranked by popularity and presented one by one, with the specification and the price of each hand-painted reproduction.

Edition 2026 · 25 artworks Each artwork painted to order
Linen canvas · Certificate of authenticity · Delivered worldwide Jan Matejko · 1838 – 1893

Bathory at Pskov by Jan Matejko, 1872

View the most popular artwork of Jan Matejko ranked #1: Bathory at Pskov

1872 · Nicolaus Copernicus Museum, Frombork · original 322 x 512 cm

Explore Jan Matejko’s ‘Bathory at Pskov’! A monumental 1872 oil painting capturing Polish history & grandeur. Discover its rich details, symbolism & romantic style.

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 1 of 256 artworks by Jan Matejko
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$57741 × 24 cm Commission this artwork

Jan Matejko: Battle of Grunwald (detail) (10)

View the most popular artwork of Jan Matejko ranked #2: Battle of Grunwald (detail) (10)

1878 · Warsaw National Museum, Warsaw · original 426 x 987 cm

Witness Jan Matejko’s epic ‘Battle of Grunwald’! A monumental 1878 painting depicting Polish-Lithuanian victory. Explore dynamic composition, rich colors & historical significance. Own a piece of art history!

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 2 of 256 artworks by Jan Matejko
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$22727 × 37 cm Commission this artwork

Copernicus in the tower at Frombork, or Conversations with God (1872)

View the most popular artwork of Jan Matejko ranked #3: Copernicus in the tower at Frombork, or Conversations with God

1872 · Jagiellonian University, Kraków · original 221 x 315 cm

Witness Jan Matejko's masterpiece, 'Copernicus in the Tower,' depicting the astronomer’s visionary quest. A stunning oil painting capturing science & faith, housed at Jagiellonian University.

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 3 of 256 artworks by Jan Matejko
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$17737 × 27 cm Commission this artwork

Stańczyk, 1862, Jan Matejko

View the most popular artwork of Jan Matejko ranked #4: Stańczyk

1862 · Muzeum Narodowe, Warsaw · original 88 x 120 cm

Jan Matejko’s Stańczyk captures Polish spirit through meticulous detail—a contemplative portrait draped in opulent crimson—reflecting Romanticism's fascination with history and national identity; explore this iconic masterpiece and bring its timeless beauty into your home.

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 4 of 256 artworks by Jan Matejko
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$17737 × 27 cm Commission this artwork

Same size as the original$458120 × 88 cm Commission at original size

Stańczyk during a ball at the court of Queen Bona in the face of the loss of Smolensk, Jan Matejko

View the most popular artwork of Jan Matejko ranked #5: Stańczyk during a ball at the court of Queen Bona in the face of the loss of Smolensk

1862 · Warsaw National Museum, Warsaw · original 120 x 88 cm

Jan Matejko’s ‘Stańczyk’ captures the poignant sorrow of Polish dignity amidst decline in a dramatic Romantic painting. This 1862 portrait, featuring a somber jester and rich detail, evokes national identity – discover this iconic artwork.

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 5 of 256 artworks by Jan Matejko
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$17737 × 27 cm Commission this artwork

Same size as the original$458120 × 88 cm Commission at original size

Portrait of Fryderyk Czartoryski by Jan Matejko

View the most popular artwork of Jan Matejko ranked #6: Portrait of Fryderyk Czartoryski

Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg · original 105 x 14 cm

Admire Jan Matejko's 'Portrait of Fryderyk Czartoryski,' a captivating depiction of Polish nobility from the 19th century. A masterpiece of Romanticism, rendered in oil on canvas with rich detail and historical significance.

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 6 of 256 artworks by Jan Matejko
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$17729 × 34 cm Commission this artwork

Same size as the original$19114 × 105 cm Commission at original size

The Battle of Grunwald [Tannenberg] – catalogue record by Jan Matejko

View the most popular artwork of Jan Matejko ranked #7: The Battle of Grunwald [Tannenberg]

Warsaw National Museum, Warsaw · original 987 x 426 cm

Jan Matejko’s monumental Battle of Grunwald captures the heroic clash between Polish-Lithuanian forces and the Teutonic Order, showcasing a dramatic depiction of medieval warfare and bolstering national pride during Poland's turbulent era.

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 7 of 256 artworks by Jan Matejko
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$17748 × 21 cm Commission this artwork

Portrait of Potocki and Poninski by Jan Matejko, 1850

View the most popular artwork of Jan Matejko ranked #8: Portrait of Potocki and Poninski

1850 · Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg · original 10.5 x 14.5cm

This formal 19th-century oil portrait by Jan Matejko exudes nobility. Explore this dignified masterpiece today.

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 8 of 256 artworks by Jan Matejko
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$17728 × 36 cm Commission this artwork

Jan Matejko: Portrait of Franciszek Potocki

View the most popular artwork of Jan Matejko ranked #9: Portrait of Franciszek Potocki

1850 · Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg · original 11.5 x 9.0cm

A somber miniature portrait by Jan Matejko from 1850. Explore this intimate masterpiece of light and shadow today.

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 9 of 256 artworks by Jan Matejko
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$17728 × 35 cm Commission this artwork

Portrait of sister – catalogue record by Jan Matejko

View the most popular artwork of Jan Matejko ranked #10: Portrait of sister

A striking oil portrait of a woman with a stern gaze and elegant bun by Polish master Jan Matejko captures the intense atmosphere of the 19th century, inviting you to bring this soulful piece into your private collection.

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 10 of 256 artworks by Jan Matejko
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$17728 × 36 cm Commission this artwork

Skarga`s Sermon – catalogue record by Jan Matejko

View the most popular artwork of Jan Matejko ranked #11: Skarga`s Sermon

1864 · National Museum in Warsaw, Warsaw · original 224 x 397 cm

A dramatic Romantic masterpiece by Jan Matejko capturing the intense 17th-century Polish sermon of Piotr Skarga through somber tones and historical depth, inviting you to explore this profound work of art.

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 11 of 256 artworks by Jan Matejko
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$17742 × 24 cm Commission this artwork

Portrait of Karol Podlewski – catalogue record by Jan Matejko

View the most popular artwork of Jan Matejko ranked #12: Portrait of Karol Podlewski

1882 · National Museum in Warsaw, Warsaw · original 93.5 x 65.0cm

This somber 1882 oil portrait by Jan Matejko captures a dignified elderly man. Discover the beauty of this masterpiece today.

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 12 of 256 artworks by Jan Matejko
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$17727 × 37 cm Commission this artwork

Same size as the original$32765 × 94 cm Commission at original size

Castellan's Daughter by Jan Matejko, 1934

View the most popular artwork of Jan Matejko ranked #13: Castellan's Daughter

1934 · National Museum in Kraków, Krakow · original 142.0 x 93.5cm

This dramatic oil portrait by Jan Matejko captures a noblewoman in rich crimson. Discover the elegance of this historical masterpiece today.

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 13 of 256 artworks by Jan Matejko
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$17726 × 39 cm Commission this artwork

Same size as the original$53694 × 142 cm Commission at original size

The Ascension of Christ – catalogue record

View the most popular artwork of Jan Matejko ranked #14: The Ascension of Christ

1884 · National Museum in Warsaw, Warsaw · original 103.0 x 66.8cm

This dramatic Baroque-inspired painting by Jan Matejko captures Christ's divine ascent. Discover the power of this religious masterpiece today.

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 14 of 256 artworks by Jan Matejko
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$27725 × 40 cm Commission this artwork

Same size as the original$45067 × 103 cm Commission at original size

Sobieski sending Message of Victory to the Pope, after the Battle of Vienna – catalogue record by Jan Matejko

View the most popular artwork of Jan Matejko ranked #15: Sobieski sending Message of Victory to the Pope, after the Battle of Vienna

Vatican Museums, Vatican City

Jan Matejko captures the dramatic triumph of King Sobieski in this Romanticism masterpiece. Discover this epic historical scene today.

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 15 of 256 artworks by Jan Matejko
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$17745 × 22 cm Commission this artwork

Jan Matejko: Portrait of Piotr Moszyński

View the most popular artwork of Jan Matejko ranked #16: Portrait of Piotr Moszyński

1874 · National Museum in Kraków, Krakow · original 190.0 x 123.0cm

This dignified 1874 oil portrait by Jan Matejko captures a noble statesman in rich textures. Discover this masterpiece today.

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 16 of 256 artworks by Jan Matejko
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$17725 × 39 cm Commission this artwork

Same size as the original$829123 × 190 cm Commission at original size

Portrait of Henryk Krajewski by Jan Matejko, 1892

View the most popular artwork of Jan Matejko ranked #17: Portrait of Henryk Krajewski

1892 · National Museum in Warsaw, Warsaw · original 125.0 x 93.0cm

This somber 1892 oil portrait by Jan Matejko captures a dignified elderly man. Shop this exquisite hand-painted reproduction today.

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 17 of 256 artworks by Jan Matejko
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$17727 × 36 cm Commission this artwork

Same size as the original$48893 × 125 cm Commission at original size

Maćko Borkowic, Jan Matejko

View the most popular artwork of Jan Matejko ranked #18: Maćko Borkowic

1877 · National Museum in Warsaw, Warsaw · original 39.0 x 31.5cm

This dramatic historical painting by Jan Matejko features intense chiaroscuro. Discover the power of this masterpiece today.

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 18 of 256 artworks by Jan Matejko
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$27728 × 35 cm Commission this artwork

Same size as the original$28432 × 39 cm Commission at original size

Semi-nude man by Jan Matejko

View the most popular artwork of Jan Matejko ranked #19: Semi-nude man

1859 · National Museum in Warsaw, Warsaw · original 63.0 x 47.0cm

This somber 1859 oil painting by Jan Matejko captures a man in quiet introspection. Discover the beauty of this realistic masterpiece today.

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 19 of 256 artworks by Jan Matejko
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$17727 × 38 cm Commission this artwork

Same size as the original$23547 × 63 cm Commission at original size

Portrait of Tadeusz Oksza-Orzechowski. – catalogue record by Jan Matejko

View the most popular artwork of Jan Matejko ranked #20: Portrait of Tadeusz Oksza-Orzechowski.

1873 · National Museum in Warsaw, Warsaw · original 81.5 x 65.0cm

This dignified 1873 oil portrait by Jan Matejko captures a noble subject in a realistic academic style. Discover this masterpiece today.

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 20 of 256 artworks by Jan Matejko
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$17728 × 36 cm Commission this artwork

Same size as the original$30465 × 82 cm Commission at original size

The Fall of Poland (1866)

View the most popular artwork of Jan Matejko ranked #21: The Fall of Poland

1866 · Royal Castle, Warsaw · original 282 x 487 cm

Jan Matejko's dramatic Romanticist oil depicts a pivotal historical protest. Shop this masterpiece reproduction today.

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 21 of 256 artworks by Jan Matejko
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$17742 × 24 cm Commission this artwork

Sketch for the painting “Wernyhora”, 1875, Jan Matejko

View the most popular artwork of Jan Matejko ranked #22: Sketch for the painting “Wernyhora”

1875 · National Museum in Warsaw, Warsaw · original 36.5 x 29.5cm

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 22 of 256 artworks by Jan Matejko
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$22728 × 35 cm Commission this artwork

Same size as the original$22930 × 37 cm Commission at original size

Self-portrait by Jan Matejko, 1892

View the most popular artwork of Jan Matejko ranked #23: Self-portrait

1892 · National Museum in Warsaw, Warsaw · original 160 x 110 cm

A profound sense of introspection defines this 1892 Romanticism self-portrait by Jan Matejko, capturing the Polish master in a moment of quiet contemplation that you can bring to your collection via WikiOO.

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 23 of 256 artworks by Jan Matejko
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$17726 × 39 cm Commission this artwork

Same size as the original$662110 × 160 cm Commission at original size

Golden fabric, study for men's attire

National Museum in Warsaw, Warsaw · original 38.5 x 40.0cm

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 24 of 256 artworks by Jan Matejko
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$17732 × 31 cm Commission this artwork

Same size as the original$19340 × 39 cm Commission at original size

Portrait of Leonard Serafiński (1870)

View the most popular artwork of Jan Matejko ranked #25: Portrait of Leonard Serafiński

1870 · National Museum in Kraków, Krakow · original 110.5 x 88.5cm

Technique: Hand-painted oil on linen canvas
Made: To order, by a trained painter
Popularity: No. 25 of 256 artworks by Jan Matejko
Delivery: Worldwide, about 5 weeks

from$17728 × 35 cm Commission this artwork

Same size as the original$43589 × 111 cm Commission at original size

The artist

Jan Matejko

1838 – 1893

Quick facts

Top 3 worksBathory at Pskov, Battle of Grunwald (detail) (10), Copernicus in the tower at Frombork, or Conversations with God
Art period19th Century
Corpus themeshistorical narrative, polish national identity, polish nationalism, romanticism, polish identity
Room fitliving room
Top-ranked workBathory at Pskov
Born1838, Free City of Kraków, Poland
Lifespan55 years
Movementsromanticism

Biography

Early Life, Family and Artistic Training

In the city of Kraków, Poland, the child Jan Matejko entered a world shaped by the quiet rhythms of music and the heavy weight of history. He was born on June 24, 1838, into a household where learning was a constant presence. His father, Franciszek Ksawery Matejko, was a tutor and a music teacher who had traveled from the Czech lands. This early environment, filled with the sounds of instruction and the intellectual pursuits of a scholar, provided the foundation upon which the young boy would eventually build his vision of the past.

The path of a scholar did not come easily to him. Though he attended St. Ann's High School, the rigors of formal schooling proved difficult, and he left the institution in 1851 after struggling with his grades. Yet, where the classroom failed him, the brush offered a different kind of language. His talent was evident from a young age, a natural inclination that drew him away from traditional studies and toward the visual arts. By 1852, he had found his way to the school of fine arts in Kraków, a place where his raw potential could be shaped by disciplined hands.

For six years, from 1852 to 1858, he labored under the guidance of masters. He sought the wisdom of Wojciech Korneli Stattler and Władysław Łuszczkiewicz, men who helped him find his footing in the demanding realm of historical painting. It was during these formative years that he began to develop the specific focus that would define his life's work, learning to look at the past not merely as a series of dates, but as a collection of dramatic, human moments. Under their tutelage, he moved from a student of simple form to a painter of complex, historical narratives.

The Development of a National Painter

As his talent matured, Matejko began to turn his gaze toward the heavy weight of the past. His first major work, Tsars Shuyski before Zygmunt III, was completed in 1853, signaling a profound shift toward the historical narratives that would define his life. By 1855, he had begun exhibiting these large-scale historical paintings at the Kraków Society of Friends of Fine Arts. These early efforts were more than mere exercises in composition; they were the first steps of a man seeking to give a face to a nation that was struggling to maintain its own identity.

During the years when Poland was partitioned and lacked political autonomy, Matejko’s brush became a tool for preservation. He sought to promote Polish history and national identity through his canvases, ensuring that the memory of the state remained alive in the minds of the people. His commitment to his country was not confined to the studio. He felt the urgency of the times deeply, contributing both financially and materially to the January Uprising of 1863. His life and his art were bound together by this sense of duty to a land that was often carved up by foreign powers.

Technique and Artistic Style

Matejko possessed a manner of painting that sought to pull the viewer directly into the heart of a crisis. His compositions were never static; instead, they relied upon a dynamic arrangement of figures that suggested movement and sudden, heavy emotion. He utilized a dramatic interplay of light and shadow to heighten this sense of tension, casting deep darkness across the scenes to make the illuminated faces of his subjects appear more urgent. This approach allowed him to render the textures of heavy fabrics and the hard surfaces of armor with a meticulous, almost obsessive attention to detail. Such realism in his figures and the objects surrounding them gave his historical scenes a tangible, physical presence.

This method of working was often described as antiquarian realism. He did not merely paint history; he reconstructed it through a lens of intense psychological weight. Because his work was so deeply rooted in the specificities of the Polish past, it often faced a peculiar struggle when it traveled beyond his homeland. When his canvases were displayed abroad, the nuanced historical significance that a local viewer would immediately grasp was frequently lost on foreign audiences, who lacked the necessary context to understand the deeper allegories hidden within the brushwork. To the uninitiated, the paintings might appear as mere theatrical spectacles, yet for those who knew the history, every gesture and shadow carried the weight of a nation's memory.

Stańczyk (1862)
Rejtan (1866)
The Union of Lublin (1869)
Battle of Grunwald (detail) (10) (about 1878)

Iconic and Major Historical Works

The artist’s brush began to shape the soul of a nation through his canvases, moving from simple depictions toward profound allegories. In 1862, he presented Stańczyk, a work that would forever change how his countrymen viewed their own history. Rather than a scene of courtly merriment, he chose to depict the royal jester alone and burdened by thought amidst a lavish ball, reflecting the heavy anxiety of a nation facing the loss of Smolensk. This ability to infuse historical moments with deep emotional weight became his signature, as he sought to translate the weight of the past into a visual language for a people seeking identity.

As his reputation grew, his compositions became increasingly grand and dramatic. He captured the tension of political upheaval in 1866 with Rejtan, and later, in 1869, he turned his attention to the Union of Lublin. These works were not merely records of dates, but intense studies of human character and political consequence. His skill in rendering textures and the movement of figures allowed him to build scenes of immense scale, such as the 1878 depiction of the Battle of Grunwald, where the chaos of conflict was rendered with meticulous detail and a sense of urgent, dynamic energy.

Stańczyk (1862)
Rejtan (1866)
The Union of Lublin (1869)
Battle of Grunwald (1878)

Later Years and Death

The final years of Jan Matejko were marked by the heavy weight of his responsibilities and the physical toll of his devotion to his craft. As he guided the next generation of painters at the academy in Kraków, his own health began to falter. He suffered from a peptic ulcer, a quiet and persistent struggle that shadowed his later days. Despite the internal pain, his presence remained a central force in the artistic life of the city he called home.

The end came on November 1, 1893, in Kraków. His passing was a moment of profound significance that resonated far beyond the borders of Poland. The news of his death traveled quickly, finding its way into at least thirty-two European newspapers, signaling the loss of a man whose brush had helped define a nation's visual memory. He was laid to rest in Kraków's Rakowicki Cemetery, leaving behind a void in the cultural landscape of the region.

Legacy and National Significance

The name Jan Matejko became synonymous with the very soul of a nation that, during his lifetime, struggled to maintain its own political autonomy. He was remembered as Poland's most famous painter, a man who earned the title of "national painter" by turning the heavy weight of history into something the people could see and feel. By creating the Polish school of historic paintings, he provided a visual language for a country carved up by foreign powers. His canvases did more than record dates; they acted as mirrors for a people seeking to remember their own identity through the shadows of their past.

This influence spread far beyond the walls of the studios in Kraków. Through thousands of reproductions, his images traveled into the homes of many, becoming the standard illustrations for the most significant moments of the Polish story. When people thought of their history, they saw it through his eyes. His ability to transform monumental events into emotional narratives meant that his work became a shared memory for an entire culture. He did not merely paint scenes; he helped build a visual memory that survived even when the state itself was suppressed.

Stańczyk (1862)
Rejtan (1866)
The Union of Lublin (1869)
Battle of Grunwald (1878)

Where to See His Works Today

To follow the traces of his brush is to travel through the great halls of Europe, where his visions of the past remain held in trust. In Warsaw, the National Museum preserves three of his works, keeping his presence felt within the heart of Poland. The reach of his hand extends far beyond these borders, finding a home in the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, where he captured the likeness of Fryderyk Czartoryski in a monumental oil on canvas.

The spirit of his historical narratives can also be found in the quiet dignity of academic and religious spaces. At the Jagiellonian University in Kraków, one may encounter Copernicus in the tower at Frombork, or Conversations with God, a work that reflects his deep engagement with the intellectual giants of history. Meanwhile, the Nicolaus Copernicus Museum in Frombork holds Bathory at Pskov, a piece that brings the diplomatic tensions of a bygone era into the present through its detailed composition.

Questions & Answers

Can I visit a virtual museum of Jan Matejko's works?

A virtual visit is possible: the 3D Museum page of Jan Matejko presents the artist's works in a three-dimensional gallery.

Can I browse Jan Matejko's works by medium?

The All Medium page groups Jan Matejko's artworks by technique.

Where are Jan Matejko's artworks mapped by subject?

The Subject Atlas of Jan Matejko is a page that maps the artist's artworks by their subjects.

By the WikiOO.org Editorial Team Updated Oct. 15, 2026

Collector's quiz

In which city was Jan Matejko born?
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In which year was the painting 'Stańczyk' completed?

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