Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Beneath the Tree

Name Class Date

Andrzej Jackowski, Beneath the Tree (1994). Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Andrzej Jackowski wikioo.org/en/artists/andrzej-jackowski/
Artist’s dates
1947 –
Painted
1994
Original size
152 x 163 cm

In context

Beneath the Tree — Andrzej Jackowski

How big is it?

The original measures 152 × 163 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1940
  2. 1950
  3. 1960
  4. 1970
  5. 1980
  6. 1990
  7. 2000

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span, counting 0 from birth.

Painted when the artist was 47. 1 of the 5 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

▲ this work, 1994 every dated painting, decade by decade

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: wikioo.org/en/art/similar/andrzej-jackowski-beneath-the-tree-AR2CJ2-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Rosy Brown #bfaa7a

    Catalogued palette

    • #BFAA7A
    • #2B2317
    • #968059
    • #644627

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Rosy Brown
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Bold How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Andrzej Jackowski over the last twelve months — 3 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 50.0%300 visits
    2. 2 United States of America 33.3%200 visits
    3. 3 United Kingdom 16.7%100 visits

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 4 most looked-at works by Andrzej Jackowski

    1. 1 Standing Train II, 1997 42.9%300 visits
    2. 2 Remembered Present, 2009 28.6%200 visits
    3. 3 Room with Exposure 28.6%200 visits
    4. — Beneath the Tree, 1994 this painting 0.0%0 visits

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 9 works by this artist, of which 3 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Andrzej Jackowski

    Andrzej Jackowski: A Painter of Displacement and Memory

    Born in Penley, North Wales, in 1947, Andrzej Jackowski’s life has been profoundly shaped by displacement – a theme that permeates his haunting and deeply personal paintings. His early years were spent within the confines of a refugee camp established after World War II for Polish emigrants who had fled Eastern Europe. This formative experience, marked by the stark realities of temporary housing, shared language, and the lingering anxieties of uncertain repatriation, became the bedrock upon which his artistic vision would eventually be built. The memory of these wooden barracks, the tar-covered roofs, and the pervasive sense of ‘alienness’ – as Jackowski himself described it – wouldn't simply fade with time; instead, it evolved into a potent source of imagery and emotional resonance throughout his career.

    Jackowski’s artistic journey began in earnest during his studies at Camberwell School of Arts and Crafts, Falmouth School of Art, and the Royal College of Art in London. These formative years were marked by experimentation with various techniques and a growing awareness of the power of image to convey complex emotions and ideas. A pivotal moment occurred during his time at Surrey University, where he encountered Arthur Koestler’s The Sleepwalker, sparking an intense reflection on themes of displacement, loss, and the enduring impact of historical trauma. This encounter directly influenced his first major work, “The Tower of Copernicus,” a painting that captured the essence of his childhood experience with remarkable intensity.

    Themes and Style

    Jackowski’s paintings are characterized by a distinctive blend of figurative and abstract elements, often imbued with a dreamlike quality. He frequently employs unsettling imagery – distorted figures, ambiguous spaces, and vibrant yet melancholic color palettes – to evoke feelings of isolation, anxiety, and the lingering effects of trauma. His work is deeply rooted in autobiographical experience, but it transcends mere self-portraiture to explore broader themes of memory, identity, and the human condition. The influence of Expressionism is evident in his use of bold brushstrokes, distorted forms, and emotionally charged color schemes, while simultaneously incorporating elements of Surrealism and a subtle engagement with Symbolism.

    A recurring motif in Jackowski’s oeuvre is the depiction of ‘stored’ memories – images that are both intensely personal and strangely universal. He often utilizes architectural spaces—particularly barracks and other enclosed structures—as symbolic representations of confinement, loss, and the struggle to reclaim a sense of belonging. These settings serve as visual anchors for narratives of displacement and resilience, inviting viewers to contemplate the complexities of human experience.

    Key Works and Recognition

    Jackowski’s career has been marked by numerous exhibitions both nationally and internationally, earning him critical acclaim and recognition within the art world. A defining moment came in 1991 with his win of the John Moores Painting Prize for “The Beekeeper’s Son,” a powerful painting that captured the essence of his childhood memories with remarkable sensitivity. This award brought him significant attention and established him as one of Britain's leading contemporary artists. Subsequent solo exhibitions at Marlborough Fine Art, Purdy Hicks Gallery, and other prestigious venues have further cemented his reputation for producing evocative and thought-provoking works.

    Notable paintings include “Reclining Nude,” a haunting exploration of vulnerability and isolation; "Standing Train II," which evokes the disorientation and uncertainty of displacement; and numerous drawings that delve into the complexities of memory and identity. His work has been included in public collections across Europe, including the British Council, the British Museum, and the Walker Art Gallery.

    Teaching and Legacy

    Beyond his artistic practice, Andrzej Jackowski has also made a significant contribution to the field of art education. He served as Professor of Painting at the University of Brighton for many years, where he mentored generations of young artists and fostered a vibrant creative environment. His teaching philosophy emphasized the importance of personal experience as a source of inspiration and encouraged students to explore their own memories and emotions through painting. Jackowski’s legacy extends beyond his individual artworks; it encompasses his influence on countless aspiring artists and his enduring exploration of universal themes through a deeply personal lens.

    Further Exploration

    For further information about Andrzej Jackowski's work, we recommend visiting the following resources:

    Wikipedia: Andrzej Jackowski

    Contemporary Art Society

    Purdy Hicks Gallery

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Beneath the Tree

    wikioo.org/en/art/download/andrzej-jackowski-beneath-the-tree-AR2CJ2-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Jackowski, Andrzej. Beneath the Tree. 1994, https://wikioo.org/en/art/andrzej-jackowski-beneath-the-tree-AR2CJ2-en/
    APA
    Jackowski, Andrzej (1994). Beneath the Tree [Painting]. https://wikioo.org/en/art/andrzej-jackowski-beneath-the-tree-AR2CJ2-en/
    Chicago
    Andrzej Jackowski. Beneath the Tree. 1994. https://wikioo.org/en/art/andrzej-jackowski-beneath-the-tree-AR2CJ2-en/
    Harvard
    Jackowski, Andrzej (1994) Beneath the Tree. Available at: https://wikioo.org/en/art/andrzej-jackowski-beneath-the-tree-AR2CJ2-en/

    Look closely

    Beneath the Tree — Andrzej Jackowski

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Untitled, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Andrzej Jackowski was about 47 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Does "Beneath the Tree" show strong light-dark contrasts?

    The contrast level of "Beneath the Tree" by Andrzej Jackowski is bold.

    How does "Beneath the Tree" balance light and dark?

    "Beneath the Tree" by Andrzej Jackowski is recorded as deep_shadow, with a dark luminance.

    How light is "Beneath the Tree" overall?

    Overall, "Beneath the Tree" is recorded as deep_shadow. Perceived brightness describes how light or dark the work appears.