Artist
Born in Palermo, Italy
Early Life and Training
Born: Palermo, Italy (July 13, 1887)
Died: August 20, 1964
Anthony de Francisci was an Italian-American sculptor best known for his impactful designs on United States coins and medals. He immigrated to the United States in 1905, becoming a naturalized citizen in 1913. His early years were marked by assisting his father, a marble cutter, providing him with foundational skills. He studied sculpture at Cooper Union in New York City, where he received instruction from prominent coin designers such as James Earle Fraser, Hermon MacNeil, and Adolph A. Weinman. This mentorship proved crucial to his later success in numismatic design. His work reflects a classical style influenced by the sculptors he studied under.
The Peace Dollar and Numismatic Recognition
The Competition: In 1921, de Francisci won a competition held by the Commission of Fine Arts to design a new silver dollar.
Design Inspiration: The portrait on the Peace Dollar is based on his wife, Mary Teresa Cafarelli, though he described it as a "composite" face representing “something of America.” He aimed to convey the nation's intellectual vigor and vitality in the design.
Immediate Impact: The success of the Peace Dollar significantly elevated de Francisci’s reputation.
Other Numismatic Works: He also designed the 1920 Maine Centennial commemorative half dollar.
The Peace Dollar remains his most celebrated achievement, a testament to his ability to blend artistic skill with numismatic principles. The design's immediate impact propelled him to new heights in his career.
Beyond Coins: Sculpture and Medallic Art
World War II Service Button: De Francisci designed the World War II Honorable Service Lapel Button, commonly known as the "ruptured duck."
Sesquicentennial Flagpole Reliefs: He created bronze high reliefs for the drum base of the Sesquicentennial flagpole in Union Square, New York City.
Abraham Lincoln Admiration: De Francisci held a deep admiration for Abraham Lincoln, reflected in several personal works.
1964/1965 New York World's Fair Medal: He designed the inaugural medal for this significant event.
De Francisci’s artistic talents extended beyond coin design, encompassing various sculptural and medallic projects that showcased his versatility and skill.
Legacy and Historical Significance
Anthony de Francisci’s contributions to American art, particularly his design of the Peace Dollar, have secured his place in history. His ability to blend artistic skill with numismatic principles resulted in a coin that is both aesthetically pleasing and historically significant. De Francisci's work demonstrates the power of sculpture to capture national identity and commemorate important events. He remains an influential figure in American art and numismatics, remembered for his impactful designs and lasting legacy.
