Student Artwork Guide
Copyright This work is still under copyright. arie smit died in 2016; copyright lasts 70 years after the artist’s death, so it remains in force until 2086. The image is shown here for classroom reference; rights remain with the rights holder.
In context
Temple — arie smit
The original measures 39 × 55 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.
Shaded: the lifetime of arie smit (1916–2016)
This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?
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Measured from the image
Main colour
Espresso #43495d
Catalogued palette
Artist and museum
Arie Smit (1916 – 2016) was a Dutch-Indonesian painter whose prolific output spanned nearly eight decades, establishing him as one of Bali’s most celebrated landscape artists and a pivotal figure in the development of Balinese Impressionism. Born Adrianus Wilhelmus Smit in Amsterdam, he emigrated to Indonesia in 1938, captivated by the island's lush tropical beauty and its rich cultural heritage – influences that would profoundly shape his artistic vision. Smit’s distinctive style—characterized by bold color palettes, expressive brushstrokes, and a masterful depiction of light—became synonymous with capturing the essence of Balinese life and landscape.
Early Life & Artistic Beginnings:
Smit’s formative years were spent honing his skills in Amsterdam’s Rijksakademie voor Kunstnijverheid, where he studied under Karel Appel and Anton Sonnenveld, absorbing the tenets of Expressionism and Gestalt painting. These influences instilled a belief in conveying emotion through form and color—a conviction that would underpin his entire artistic career.
Smit’s arrival in Bali marked a transformative moment, propelling him into the heart of Balinese art and culture. He quickly embraced the island's traditions—particularly Hindu rituals and ceremonies—incorporating symbolic imagery into his canvases. The dramatic vistas of terraced rice paddies, towering volcanoes, and serene temples became recurring subjects, rendered with an unparalleled sensitivity to atmospheric conditions and tonal variations. His meticulous observation of nature combined with a daring experimentation in color theory resulted in paintings that are both aesthetically stunning and emotionally resonant.
Technique & Style:
Smit’s technique involved layering thin washes of pigment onto canvas, building up texture and depth through repeated applications of brushstrokes. He favored a Fauvist approach—embracing pure color hues without blending—to convey the vibrancy of Balinese landscapes. This bold stylistic choice distinguished him from many other artists working in Bali during his time and cemented his reputation as a visionary innovator.
Throughout his career, Smit produced over 500 paintings, many of which are housed in museums across Indonesia and internationally. Among his most acclaimed pieces include “Slope of the Mountain,” “Temple” and “Temple Idyl”—each demonstrating his mastery of color and composition. His work has been lauded for its ability to evoke a profound sense of place and emotion, capturing not only the visual splendor of Bali but also its spiritual spirit. Smit received numerous awards and honors recognizing his contribution to Indonesian art history, solidifying his legacy as one of Bali’s foremost artistic voices.
Arie Smit's influence extends far beyond his own lifetime. He mentored countless young artists who adopted his distinctive style—inspiring a generation to explore the expressive potential of color and texture in landscape painting. His paintings continue to inspire admiration for their beauty and authenticity, serving as enduring reminders of Bali’s artistic heritage. Smit’s unwavering dedication to capturing the soul of Balinese landscapes ensured that his vision would resonate with audiences for decades to come—a testament to his enduring contribution to art history.
wikioo.org/en/art/download/arie-smit-temple-AQTDF2-en/
Look closely
Temple — arie smit
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