Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Human

Name Class Date

Chris Gollon, Human (2009), Durham University. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Chris Gollon wikioo.org/en/artists/chris-gollon/
Artist’s dates
1953 – 2017
Painted
2009
Original size
122 x 91 cm
Held at
Durham University wikioo.org/en/museums/durham-university-durham/

In context

Human — Chris Gollon

How big is it?

The original measures 122 × 91 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1950
  2. 1960
  3. 1970
  4. 1980
  5. 1990
  6. 2000
  7. 2010

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 64 at death.

Painted when the artist was 56. The artist lived to 64. 7 of the 9 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Chris Gollon (1953–2017) ▲ this work, 2009 every dated painting, decade by decade

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: wikioo.org/en/art/similar/chris-gollon-human-AR2DYA-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Clay #b77642

    Catalogued palette

    • #B77642
    • #CBB59D
    • #684C43
    • #372826

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Dark The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Clay
    Intensity
    Vivid How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Bold How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Clear Color Presence How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Chris Gollon over the last twelve months — 1 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 100.0%300 visits

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 3 most looked-at works by Chris Gollon

    1. 1 Human, 2009 this painting 33.3%100 visits
    2. 2 The Gregorian Singer, 2007 33.3%100 visits
    3. 3 ‘Big fish eat little fish’ (centre section), 2001 33.3%100 visits

    Together these works take 99.9% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 9 works by this artist, of which 3 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 1 of them, with 33.3% of that attention (100 visits). The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Chris Gollon

    A Life Interwoven with Music, Faith, and the Old Masters

    Chris Gollon (1953–2017) was a British artist whose work resonated with a unique blend of technical mastery, spiritual inquiry, and an unconventional approach to artistic boundaries. Born in London, his journey wasn’t one of strict adherence to tradition but rather a dynamic exploration where the techniques of Old Masters seamlessly intertwined with the immediacy of printmaking and the evocative power of music. Gollon didn't simply paint; he constructed visual narratives that invited contemplation on themes of faith, knowledge, and the human condition. His life, though ending in 2017, left behind a legacy of paintings that continue to captivate and challenge viewers with their depth and complexity.

    Early Influences and Artistic Development

    Gollon’s early artistic development was marked by a fascination with both historical painting techniques and the possibilities of contemporary media. He wasn't content to replicate the past; instead, he sought to integrate its lessons into his own visual language. This led him to master acrylic painting while simultaneously embracing printmaking methods – an unusual combination that allowed for a remarkable degree of detail and layering in his work. The 1980s saw Gollon honing his skills and beginning to exhibit, culminating in his selection as a finalist in the prestigious Spectator Prize in 1989. This early recognition signaled the emergence of a distinctive voice within the British art scene. However, it was the late 1990s that truly ignited his most compelling artistic trajectory—a nineteen-year period dedicated to exploring the intersection of music and visual art. He wasn’t merely inspired by music; he actively collaborated with musicians and songwriters, allowing their creative energy to inform and shape his paintings.

    The Crossover: Art and Music in Dialogue

    This exploration reached a pivotal moment in 1998 with his participation in ‘ROOT’, an exhibition curated by Thurston Moore of Sonic Youth at the Chisenhale Gallery in London. Moore challenged Gollon, along with other artists like David Bowie and Yoko Ono, to respond to a 52-second tape through either music or art. Gollon’s response, a painting entitled ‘House of Sleep’, became emblematic of his artistic boundary crossing—a testament to how one art form could illuminate another. As Thurston Moore himself noted in the retrospective catalogue for Huddersfield Art Gallery in 2019, Gollon's work moved “beyond painting as singular expression,” creating an environment where "music and its essence of spiritual sentience comes into accord.” This period wasn’t simply about aesthetic fusion; it was a profound investigation into how different creative disciplines could enrich each other, opening new avenues for thought and feeling.

    Major Commissions and Spiritual Themes

    Gollon's willingness to engage with challenging subject matter led to significant commissions that further defined his artistic identity. In 2000, he received an unusual request from the Church of England: to create fourteen Stations of the Cross paintings for St John on Bethnal Green, a Grade I listed church designed by Sir John Soane. The commission was controversial given Gollon’s lack of formal religious practice, but it also presented a unique opportunity. He collaborated with Fr Alan Green, the Rector of the church, to navigate theological complexities and produce a series of paintings that were both deeply personal and profoundly moving. These works weren't traditional depictions of biblical scenes; they were reinterpretations infused with Gollon’s distinctive style and his exploration of human suffering and redemption. Later projects included an exhibition at the River & Rowing Museum in Henley-on-Thames, inspired by his connection to the river Thames, and a series of paintings focusing on Albert Einstein, prompted by the centenary of the General Theory of Relativity.

    Legacy and Historical Significance

    Chris Gollon’s work occupies a unique space within contemporary British art. He wasn't easily categorized—his paintings defied simple labels, blending figurative realism with symbolic depth and technical innovation. His willingness to collaborate across disciplines, his engagement with spiritual themes, and his masterful use of acrylic and printmaking techniques set him apart. The inclusion of his works in museum collections, including the British Museum, is a testament to their enduring quality and historical significance. Gollon’s legacy lies not only in the beauty and complexity of his paintings but also in his demonstration that art can be a powerful vehicle for dialogue—a bridge between tradition and innovation, faith and reason, music and visual expression. He left behind a body of work that continues to inspire contemplation and challenge conventional notions of artistic boundaries.

    Museum

    Durham University

    On show in Durham, United States of America

    A Sanctuary of Light and Shadow: Exploring Durham University’s Hidden Artistic Heart

    Nestled within the venerable walls of Durham University, a place often celebrated for its academic rigor and historical significance, lies a treasure trove far beyond textbooks and lecture halls – a quiet collection of artistic artifacts, architectural details, and scholarly records that whisper tales of centuries past. While not formally designated as an art museum in the traditional sense, Durham’s unique institutional history and commitment to knowledge have organically cultivated a space brimming with visual and intellectual richness. This isn't a gallery showcasing polished masterpieces; rather, it’s a carefully curated exploration of the university’s evolution, its connection to the region’s artistic heritage, and the enduring power of human creativity expressed through diverse mediums – from meticulously rendered maps and architectural drawings to illuminated manuscripts and early photographic prints.

    The core of this collection resides within the University Library system, a labyrinthine network of reading rooms and archives. Here, one can stumble upon fragments of medieval tapestries, intricately carved wooden panels salvaged from university buildings, and a remarkable assemblage of ephemera – letters, diaries, and student artwork – that offer intimate glimpses into the lives of those who shaped Durham’s intellectual landscape. The library's collection isn’t merely a repository for books; it’s a living testament to the university’s role as a center of learning and innovation, constantly evolving alongside its students and faculty. The very architecture itself contributes to this atmosphere – soaring Gothic arches, stained-glass windows filtering sunlight into pools of color, and the quiet grandeur of centuries-old reading rooms create an environment conducive to contemplation and discovery.

    Echoes of the Collegiate Past: Architectural Narratives

    Durham University’s story is inextricably linked to its architectural heritage. Founded on land gifted by Bartlett S. Durham, a prominent figure in the region's burgeoning textile industry, the university’s early development was profoundly shaped by the availability of resources and the evolving needs of its students and faculty. University College, the oldest constituent college, stands as a particularly compelling example – a magnificent structure built upon the foundations of Durham Castle, a Norman stronghold that has witnessed centuries of political intrigue and royal visits. The castle’s imposing presence subtly informs the design of University College, imbuing it with a sense of gravitas and historical weight. Beyond the grand facades, however, lie countless details – intricately carved stonework, delicate tracery in the windows, and meticulously crafted wooden panels – that reveal the skill and artistry of generations of craftsmen.

    The university’s collection includes detailed architectural drawings dating back to the 18th and 19th centuries, offering invaluable insights into the evolution of its buildings. These drawings, often rendered with remarkable precision, showcase not only the structural elements but also the decorative details that contribute to the overall aesthetic appeal. Furthermore, a selection of photographs – some remarkably early examples of photographic technology – document the university’s physical transformation over time, providing a visual record of its growth and development. The collection even holds fragments of original building materials, offering tangible connections to the artisans who shaped Durham University's distinctive character.

    Beyond the Books: Unexpected Artistic Expressions

    While the library’s primary focus remains scholarship, the university’s commitment to fostering a vibrant intellectual community has also nurtured a diverse range of artistic pursuits. The collection includes student artwork – sketches, paintings, and sculptures created by generations of Durham students – reflecting their individual styles and perspectives. Early photographic prints documenting campus life offer glimpses into the social customs and traditions of the university's past. Furthermore, the university’s archives contain a wealth of ephemera – maps, botanical illustrations, and musical scores – that reveal the artistic interests and cultural influences shaping Durham’s intellectual landscape.

    Notably, the collection includes a significant number of illuminated manuscripts – exquisite examples of medieval book production featuring intricate calligraphy, vibrant colors, and elaborate decorative borders. These manuscripts represent not only remarkable feats of craftsmanship but also powerful expressions of religious belief and artistic creativity. The university's commitment to preserving these fragile artifacts underscores its recognition of their historical and cultural significance.

    A Living Legacy: Current Exhibitions & Future Directions

    Durham University’s collection is constantly evolving, with new acquisitions and exhibitions regularly adding to its richness and diversity. Recent exhibitions have explored themes ranging from the university's architectural heritage to the artistic traditions of the region. Currently, a focused exhibit highlights the evolution of Durham’s maps – showcasing their historical significance as tools for exploration, navigation, and territorial control. Future plans include a series of interactive displays designed to engage visitors of all ages and backgrounds.

    Looking ahead, Durham University is committed to expanding its collection and making it more accessible to the public. Ongoing efforts are focused on digitizing key artifacts, creating virtual exhibitions, and developing educational programs that celebrate the university’s artistic heritage. The hidden artistic heart of Durham University remains a testament to the enduring power of knowledge, creativity, and the transformative potential of education – a sanctuary of light and shadow waiting to be discovered.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Human

    wikioo.org/en/art/download/chris-gollon-human-AR2DYA-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Gollon, Chris. Human. 2009, Durham University. https://wikioo.org/en/art/chris-gollon-human-AR2DYA-en/
    APA
    Gollon, Chris (2009). Human [Painting]. Durham University. https://wikioo.org/en/art/chris-gollon-human-AR2DYA-en/
    Chicago
    Chris Gollon. Human. 2009. Durham University. https://wikioo.org/en/art/chris-gollon-human-AR2DYA-en/
    Harvard
    Gollon, Chris (2009) Human. Durham University. Available at: https://wikioo.org/en/art/chris-gollon-human-AR2DYA-en/

    Look closely

    Human — Chris Gollon

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at In the Beginning (2008), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Chris Gollon was about 56 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Is a download available for "Human"?

    The image of "Human" by Chris Gollon can be downloaded from the artwork's Download page: a high-resolution digital image download.

    Can I see "Human" by Chris Gollon on my own wall before buying?

    "Human" has an augmented reality preview: the artwork's AR Preview page shows it in your own space on a compatible device.

    Does the copyright of "Human" by Chris Gollon allow reproductions?

    "Human" by Chris Gollon, held at the Durham University, is still protected by copyright. This status determines whether reproductions of the image may be made.