Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Old King

Name Class Date

Emile Nolde, Old King. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Emile Nolde wikioo.org/en/artists/emile-nolde/
Artist’s dates
1867 – 1956
Movement
Expressionism Colour and shape deliberately distorted so the picture shows an emotion rather than a likeness.

In context

Old King — Emile Nolde

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1860
  2. 1870
  3. 1880
  4. 1890
  5. 1900
  6. 1910
  7. 1920
  8. 1930
  9. 1940
  10. 1950

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 89 at death.

Shaded: the lifetime of Emile Nolde (1867–1956) every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1909 Main working years: 1909–1919 Late works: from 1919

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

  • Anna Wieds Garden wikioo.org/en/art/emile-nolde-anna-wieds-garden-8LHSYL-en/
  • Masks, 1911 wikioo.org/en/art/emile-nolde-masks-D3XHN8-en/
  • Masks, 1911 wikioo.org/en/art/emile-nolde-masks-D3XHNC-en/

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: wikioo.org/en/art/similar/emile-nolde-old-king-8LHT5B-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Midnight Blue #243774

    Catalogued palette

    • #243774
    • #A65B31
    • #563B28
    • #111118

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Main colour name
    Midnight Blue
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Gentle How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Balanced Harmony How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Balanced Soft How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Emile Nolde over the last twelve months — 35 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 44.8%15,900 visits
    2. 2 United States of America 10.7%3,800 visits
    3. 3 Germany 7.6%2,700 visits
    4. 4 Spain 4.8%1,700 visits
    5. 5 Brazil 3.7%1,300 visits
    6. 6 France 3.4%1,200 visits
    7. 7 Mexico 2.8%1,000 visits
    8. 8 Italy 2.3%800 visits
    9. 9 United Kingdom 1.7%600 visits
    10. 10 Singapore 1.7%600 visits
    11. · 25 other countries 16.5%5,900 visits

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Emile Nolde

    1. 1 Flower Garden (Girl and Washing), 1908 21.8%11,700 visits
    2. 2 The Mocking of Christ, 1909 14.2%7,600 visits
    3. 3 Crucifixion,, 1912 4.5%2,400 visits
    4. 4 Masks, 1911 4.5%2,400 visits
    5. 5 Mask Still Life III,, 1911 2.4%1,300 visits
    6. 6 Christ among the Children 2.2%1,200 visits
    7. 7 Dance around the Golden Calf, 1910 2.1%1,100 visits
    8. 8 Anna Wieds Garden 1.5%800 visits
    9. 9 Blue Sea (Sailboat and Two Steamships) 1.5%800 visits
    10. 10 Autumn Sea 1.1%600 visits
    11. 11 Dance around the golden calf 0.9%500 visits
    12. 12 Landscape in Red Light 0.9%500 visits
    13. 13 Couple Dancing 0.9%500 visits
    14. 14 Child and Large Bird 0.7%400 visits
    15. 15 Garden path 0.7%400 visits
    16. 16 Dark Sea with Brown Sky 0.7%400 visits
    17. 17 The flowers 0.7%400 visits
    18. 18 excited people - -, 1913 0.6%300 visits
    19. 19 [Lady, 1922 0.6%300 visits
    20. 82 Old King this painting 0.2%100 visits

    Together these works take 62.7% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 321 works by this artist, of which 154 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 82 of them, with 0.2% of that attention (100 visits). The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Emile Nolde

    Born in Nordel, Germany

    Emil Nolde: Life and Legacy

    Early Life and Artistic Beginnings

    Emil Nolde, a renowned German-Danish painter, was born Hans Emil Hansen on August 7, 1867, in Nolde, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. He came from a family with strong ties to rural life and religious beliefs, factors that would profoundly influence his artistic vision. Despite initial resistance from his parents, who preferred he pursue a more conventional career, Nolde relentlessly pursued his passion for art. He initially worked as a wood carver and furniture decorator before dedicating himself fully to painting in his late twenties.

    Artistic Development and Influences

    Nolde’s artistic journey was marked by self-education and exploration. He traveled extensively, absorbing influences from various cultures and art forms. Early influences included Vincent van Gogh, Paul Gauguin, and traditional folk art – particularly the expressive power of primitive masks and carvings. These encounters sparked his interest in bold colors, simplified forms, and emotionally charged subject matter. He initially experimented with Realism and Impressionism but quickly moved towards a more subjective and expressive style.

    Die Brücke and Expressionist Breakthrough

    In 1905, Nolde co-founded Die Brücke (The Bridge), a pivotal group of German Expressionist artists. This collective sought to break away from academic traditions and express inner emotions through radical artistic experimentation. Nolde’s contribution to Die Brücke was significant; his intense use of color and distorted forms pushed the boundaries of representation. However, he maintained a somewhat independent path within the group, often diverging in subject matter and stylistic approach.

    Key Themes and Artistic Style

    Nolde’s oeuvre is characterized by several recurring themes: religious scenes, landscapes, seascapes, and portraits. He was particularly fascinated by the power of masks – both as physical objects and symbolic representations of primal emotions. His artistic style is defined by:

    Bold, vibrant colors used to convey emotional intensity

    Distorted forms that emphasize expression over realistic representation

    Impasto technique - thick application of paint creating texture

    A focus on capturing inner psychological states

    Notable Works and Achievements

    Throughout his career, Nolde created a vast body of work. Some of his most celebrated paintings include:

    Masks (1906-1907) – showcasing his fascination with primitive art

    The Mocking of Christ (1909) – a powerful and emotionally charged religious scene

    Autumn Sea (1908) - demonstrating his expressive landscape painting.

    Flower Garden (Girl and Washing) (1907)

    Dance around the Golden Calf (1909)

    Despite facing criticism and censorship during the Nazi regime – his work was deemed “degenerate” – Nolde continued to paint in secret. He produced a significant body of watercolor paintings during this period, demonstrating his unwavering commitment to artistic expression.

    Historical Significance and Legacy

    Emil Nolde’s innovative use of color and expressive brushwork profoundly influenced generations of artists. His work bridged the gap between traditional representational art and the abstract movements that followed. He remains a central figure in the history of German Expressionism, celebrated for his emotional intensity, bold experimentation, and enduring artistic vision. His legacy continues to inspire artists and art lovers worldwide.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Old King

    wikioo.org/en/art/download/emile-nolde-old-king-8LHT5B-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Nolde, Emile. Old King. n.d., https://wikioo.org/en/art/emile-nolde-old-king-8LHT5B-en/
    APA
    Nolde, Emile (n.d.). Old King [Painting]. https://wikioo.org/en/art/emile-nolde-old-king-8LHT5B-en/
    Chicago
    Emile Nolde. Old King. n.d. https://wikioo.org/en/art/emile-nolde-old-king-8LHT5B-en/
    Harvard
    Nolde, Emile (n.d.) Old King. Available at: https://wikioo.org/en/art/emile-nolde-old-king-8LHT5B-en/

    Look closely

    Old King — Emile Nolde

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. How many faces can you find? ____ (our catalogue counts 1 — do you agree?)
    4. Our catalogue files this work under: men, royalty. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    5. Look back at Anna Wieds Garden, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Is "Old King" available as a fine art print?

    A print of "Old King" by Emile Nolde can be ordered directly on its Fine Art Print page: a fine art print on cotton canvas or archival canvas paper.

    Where can I buy a hand-painted reproduction of "Old King" by Emile Nolde?

    Hand-painted copies of "Old King" by Emile Nolde are sold on this website: a hand-painted oil reproduction on linen canvas, ordered from its Hand-Painted Reproduction page.

    Why is the copyright status of "Old King" what it is?

    The copyright status of "Old King" - in the public domain - its copyright has expired - follows from the artist's death in 1956.