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Student Artwork Guide

Catacombes De Paris

Name Class Date

Félix Nadar, Catacombes De Paris (1861). Public domain.

The facts

Artist
Félix Nadar wikioo.org/en/artists/felix-nadar/
Artist’s dates
1820 – 1910
Painted
1861
Movement
Pictorialism

In context

Catacombes De Paris — Félix Nadar

When was this painted?

  1. 1820
  2. 1830
  3. 1840
  4. 1850
  5. 1860
  6. 1870
  7. 1880
  8. 1890
  9. 1900
  10. 1910

Shaded: the lifetime of Félix Nadar (1820–1910) ▲ this work, 1861

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: wikioo.org/en/art/similar/felix-nadar-catacombes-de-paris-DD22F2-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Phthalo Green #262626

    Catalogued palette

    • #262626
    • #454545
    • #C5C5C5
    • #767676
    Main colour name
    Phthalo Green
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Balanced How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Félix Nadar

    Félix Nadar: A Pioneer of Photography

    Early Life and Beginnings

    Born: Gaspard-Félix Tournachon on April 5, 1820, in Paris (though some sources suggest Lyon).

    His father, Victor Tournachon, was a printer and bookseller.

    Initially studied medicine but abandoned it due to financial constraints after his father’s death.

    Nadar, as he became known, began his career as a caricaturist and novelist, contributing to various newspapers.

    From Caricature to Photography

    Began experimenting with photography around 1853.

    Opened his first photographic studio in 1854 at 113 rue St. Lazare, later moving to 35 Boulevard des Capucines in 1860.

    Quickly gained recognition for his striking and psychologically insightful portraits.

    Rejection of Convention: Nadar eschewed the opulent backdrops common in portraiture, preferring natural light and a focus on the sitter’s personality.

    Pioneering Aerial Photography

    In 1858, Nadar became the first person to take aerial photographs using balloons.

    Overcame technical challenges related to developing photographic plates at altitude by inventing a gas-proof cotton cover for his balloon baskets.

    Also pioneered artificial lighting in photography, notably within the Paris Catacombs.

    Le Géant: Commissioned the construction of a massive balloon named “Le Géant” (The Giant) in 1863, inspiring Jules Verne’s Five Weeks in a Balloon.

    Major Achievements and Influences

    Portraiture: Photographed numerous prominent figures including Victor Hugo, Charles Baudelaire, Sarah Bernhardt, and Gustave Courbet.

    Established the world’s first airmail service during the Siege of Paris (1870-71) using balloon flights.

    Hosted the first Impressionist exhibition in his studio in 1874, providing a crucial platform for emerging artists.

    Published what is considered the first photo-interview in 1886, featuring chemist Michel Eugène Chevreul.

    Later Life and Legacy

    Moved his studio to Marseille from 1895 to 1909.

    Died on March 20, 1910, in Paris and is buried in Père Lachaise Cemetery.

    His son, Paul Nadar, continued the studio’s operations after his death.

    Quand j’étais photographe: Published a memoir reflecting on his life and work, offering valuable insights into 19th-century photography.

    Historical Significance: Nadar's innovative techniques and artistic vision profoundly impacted the development of photography as an art form. His portraits remain iconic representations of Parisian intellectual and artistic circles.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Félix Nadar wikioo.org/en/artists/felix-nadar/
    • Similar works More works to compare wikioo.org/en/art/similar/felix-nadar-catacombes-de-paris-DD22F2-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Catacombes De Paris

    wikioo.org/en/art/download/felix-nadar-catacombes-de-paris-DD22F2-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Nadar, Félix. Catacombes De Paris. 1861, https://wikioo.org/en/art/felix-nadar-catacombes-de-paris-DD22F2-en/
    APA
    Nadar, Félix (1861). Catacombes De Paris [Painting]. https://wikioo.org/en/art/felix-nadar-catacombes-de-paris-DD22F2-en/
    Chicago
    Félix Nadar. Catacombes De Paris. 1861. https://wikioo.org/en/art/felix-nadar-catacombes-de-paris-DD22F2-en/
    Harvard
    Nadar, Félix (1861) Catacombes De Paris. Available at: https://wikioo.org/en/art/felix-nadar-catacombes-de-paris-DD22F2-en/

    Look closely

    Catacombes De Paris — Félix Nadar

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. How many faces can you find? ____ (our catalogue counts 1 — do you agree?)
    4. Look back at Sarah Bernhardt (1864), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Félix Nadar was about 41 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.