Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Depression

Name Class Date

Jock Mcfadyen, Depression (1990). Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Jock Mcfadyen wikioo.org/en/artists/jock-mcfadyen/
Artist’s dates
1950 –
Painted
1990
Original size
198 x 198 cm
Movement
Surrealism Dream logic painted with waking precision: impossible things shown as if they were ordinary.

In context

Depression — Jock Mcfadyen

How big is it?

The original measures 198 × 198 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height. It is too large to draw to scale on this page.

When was this painted?

  1. 1950
  2. 1960
  3. 1970
  4. 1980
  5. 1990
  6. 2000

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span, counting 0 from birth.

Painted when the artist was 40. 1 of the 10 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

▲ this work, 1990 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1990 Main working years: 1990–1994 Late works: from 1994

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: wikioo.org/en/art/similar/jock-mcfadyen-depression-AQSLPB-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Rosy Brown #a69a96

    Catalogued palette

    • #A69A96
    • #505556
    • #242A2D
    • #DBCDCC

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Main colour name
    Rosy Brown
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Discordant Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Jock Mcfadyen over the last twelve months — 1 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 100.0%400 visits

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 6 most looked-at works by Jock Mcfadyen

    1. 1 Canal Lovers, 1994 20.0%100 visits
    2. 2 Limehouse Basin, 1990 20.0%100 visits
    3. 3 Purfleet from Dracula's Garden, 2001 20.0%100 visits
    4. 4 Hawksmoor and Dwarf 20.0%100 visits
    5. 5 When Not Driving Fast Cars Queenie Loved to Dance 20.0%100 visits
    6. — Depression, 1990 this painting 0.0%0 visits

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 14 works by this artist, of which 5 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Jock Mcfadyen

    The Visionary Landscapes of Jock McFadyen

    Jock McFadyen RA stands as a monumental figure in contemporary British painting, an artist whose brush captures the raw, breathing essence of the urban environment. Born on September 18, 1950, in Paisley, Scotland, his artistic consciousness was ignited early through Saturday morning classes at the Glasgow School of Art. This foundational period in Scotland provided the technical bedrock upon which he would later build a career defined by profound observation and atmospheric depth. Moving to England in 1966, McFadyen immersed himself in the rigorous academic atmosphere of the Chelsea School of Art, where he earned both his BA and MA degrees. It was during these formative years that the seeds of his unique aesthetic were sown, moving away from the structured narratives of his youth toward a more visceral engagement with the world.

    The trajectory of McFadyen’s career underwent a transformative shift in 1981, following his appointment as Artist in Residence at the National Gallery, London. This prestigious residency acted as a catalyst for a radical departure from the stylized, witty conjectures that characterized his early graduation works. Instead of retreating into academic artifice, he turned his gaze toward the gritty, unvarnished realities of East End London. He became a chronicler of the "waifs and strays" inhabiting the pre-Canary Wharf landscape, capturing the fleeting moments of individuals and events as they unfolded. This period was marked by an intense commitment to honest representation, where the figures in his work were not mere inventions but sightings of real lives navigating a shifting social topography.

    Evolution of Style and Subject Matter

    As his career progressed, McFadyen’s work underwent a fascinating metamorphosis, moving from the populated streets of London toward the expansive, often haunting, urban landscapes that define his mature period. By the early 1990s, particularly following his commission for the Imperial War Museum to document the dismantling of the Berlin Wall, the human figure began to recede, allowing the landscape itself to become the primary protagonist. This evolution led to the emergence of full-blown, often monumental, urban landscapes that possess a surreal and almost cinematic quality. His paintings became less about specific social narratives and more about the psychological weight of space, light, and decay.

    The artist’s technique is deeply rooted in a mastery of texture and atmosphere, drawing inspiration from a diverse array of sources. He has cited the painterly legacies of Sickert, Whistler, and L. S. Lowry as significant influences, yet his work remains distinctly contemporary. Beyond the classical tradition, McFadyen finds profound resonance in the aesthetics of 1970s German and American realist film, as well as the evocative power of modern literature and music. This synthesis of high art tradition and contemporary cultural grit allows him to create works like Depression or Purfleet from Dracula’s Garden—pieces that feel simultaneously timeless and urgently present.

    Legacy and Artistic Significance

    McFadyen’s contribution to the Royal Academy and his long-standing tenure teaching at the Slade School of Art between 1980 and 2005 underscore his role as both a practitioner and a mentor within the British art establishment. His ability to capture the shifting cityscapes of London—from the industrial fringes to the encroaching modern developments—serves as a vital visual record of urban transformation. His work does not merely depict buildings and streets; it captures the soul of the changing metropolis, documenting the tension between permanence and decay.

    Today, Jock McFadyen’s oeuvre is recognized for its ability to evoke deep emotional responses through scale and atmosphere. Whether exploring the intimate, tender moments found in works like Canal Lovers or the overwhelming, desolate beauty of his larger landscapes, his art remains a testament to the power of direct observation. He has successfully bridged the gap between figurative tradition and contemporary abstraction, ensuring his place as one of the most significant voices in the landscape of modern British painting.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Depression

    wikioo.org/en/art/download/jock-mcfadyen-depression-AQSLPB-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Mcfadyen, Jock. Depression. 1990, https://wikioo.org/en/art/jock-mcfadyen-depression-AQSLPB-en/
    APA
    Mcfadyen, Jock (1990). Depression [Painting]. https://wikioo.org/en/art/jock-mcfadyen-depression-AQSLPB-en/
    Chicago
    Jock Mcfadyen. Depression. 1990. https://wikioo.org/en/art/jock-mcfadyen-depression-AQSLPB-en/
    Harvard
    Mcfadyen, Jock (1990) Depression. Available at: https://wikioo.org/en/art/jock-mcfadyen-depression-AQSLPB-en/

    Look closely

    Depression — Jock Mcfadyen

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. How many faces can you find? ____ (our catalogue counts 1 — do you agree?)
    4. Our catalogue files this work under: urban decay, isolation, psychological distress. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    5. Look back at Limehouse Basin (1990), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    How does "Depression" fit into Jock Mcfadyen's themes and style?

    "Depression" shares with Jock Mcfadyen's other works its Surrealism style and the recorded themes: expressionist & surrealist blend, london's east end atmosphere, urban alienation & disconnect, psychological landscape depiction, critique of modern society", exploring identity crisis, recurring urban themes", key work in mcfadyen's style".

    How do I discover artworks close to "Depression" by Jock Mcfadyen?

    Works similar to "Depression" are listed on the artwork's Similars page.

    Can I order an oil reproduction of "Depression"?

    You can order a hand-painted reproduction of "Depression" by Jock Mcfadyen directly on its Hand-Painted Reproduction page: a hand-painted oil reproduction on linen canvas, made to order.