Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Study for Christ

Name Class Date

Kenyon Cox, Study for Christ (1905). Public domain.

The facts

Artist
Kenyon Cox wikioo.org/en/artists/kenyon-cox/
Artist’s dates
1856 – 1919
Painted
1905
Original size
35 x 25 cm

In context

Study for Christ — Kenyon Cox

How big is it?

The original measures 35 × 25 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1850
  2. 1860
  3. 1870
  4. 1880
  5. 1890
  6. 1900
  7. 1910

Row above: the year. Row below: the artist's age in that year.

Painted when the artist was 49. The artist lived to 63. 36 of the 66 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Kenyon Cox (1856–1919) ▲ this work, 1905

First works: up to 1888 Main working years: 1888–1910 Late works: from 1910

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell.

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: wikioo.org/en/art/similar/kenyon-cox-study-for-christ-AS7RMV-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Espresso #572712

    Catalogued palette

    • #572712
    • #C6B5A0
    • #1E664C
    • #868A63
    Palette
    Neutrals The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Espresso
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Softly Mixed Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Bright How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Balanced Soft How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Kenyon Cox over the last twelve months — 3 countries in all.

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 85.7%
    2. 2 United States of America 8.6%
    3. 3 Singapore 5.7%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Kenyon Cox

    1. 1 After Boltraffio, Sacra Conversazione, 1882 7.7%
    2. 2 Study for Mosaic, Wisconsin State Capitol,, 1912 5.1%
    3. 3 Study for Christ, 1905 this painting 5.1%
    4. 4 Study for Mosaic, Wisconsin State Capital, Justice, 1913 5.1%
    5. 5 Head of the Queen of Egypt, 1888 5.1%
    6. 6 The Fall, 1892 5.1%
    7. 7 (Untitled) (Greco Roman Discus Thrower), 1873 5.1%
    8. 8 (Iowa State Capitol Rotunda) (Hunting, study for panel), 1905 5.1%
    9. 9 Study for Mural for Appellate Court Building, New York Statute Law , Helmet for Figure of Force, 1899 2.6%
    10. 10 Study for Mosaic, Wisconsin State Capitol,, 1912 2.6%
    11. 11 Nude Study for Mosaic, Wisconsin State Capitol,, 1912 2.6%
    12. 12 Nude Study for Mosaic, Wisconsin State Capitol,, 1912 2.6%
    13. 13 Sketch for the Mural at Oberlin College, The Spirit of Self Sacrificing Love, 1914 2.6%
    14. 14 Study for Science Instructing Industry, 1898 2.6%
    15. 15 After Titian's Madonna of the Rabbit, 1882 2.6%
    16. 16 Sketch for Mosaic, Wisconsin State Capital, Justice, 1912 2.6%
    17. 17 An Eclogue, 1890 2.6%
    18. 18 Study for mosaic in the Wisconsin State Capital Government and Liberty, 1912 2.6%
    19. 19 Book of Pictures, 1917 2.6%
    20. 20 The Progress of Civilization Science and Art (mural study, State Capitol, Des Moines, Iowa), 1906 2.6%

    Together these works take 74.6% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 67 works by this artist, of which 30 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 3 of them, with 5.1% of that attention.

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Kenyon Cox

    Kenyon Cox: Life and Legacy

    Early Life and Education

    Born: October 27, 1856, in Warren, Ohio.

    Parents: Jacob Dolson Cox and Helen Finney Cox.

    Kenyon Cox initially studied at the Art Academy of Cincinnati (formerly the McMicken School of Art). However, he quickly recognized the limited artistic opportunities available in the city.

    Following a visit to the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, he decided to pursue further education at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, hoping it would lead to studies in Europe.

    Parisian Training and Influences

    In 1877, Cox moved to Paris, joining a wave of American artists seeking artistic inspiration. He believed Paris was experiencing a “second renaissance” in art.

    Influential Teachers: Carolus-Duran, Jean-Léon Gérôme, and Alexandre Cabanel at the École des Beaux-Arts.

    He initially studied under Carolus-Duran but became frustrated with what he perceived as a “vulgarity” in Duran’s style.

    Travels throughout France and Italy exposed him to the works of Renaissance masters, profoundly shaping his artistic vision.

    Career in New York and Artistic Style

    In 1882, Cox returned to New York City, where he established himself as a painter and illustrator.

    Illustration Work: He became well-known for his magazine illustrations, which reached a wider audience than his paintings.

    Art Criticism: Cox also wrote unsigned art criticisms for the New York Evening Post, supplementing his income.

    His artistic style leaned towards realism, with a focus on landscapes, portraits, and genre studies. He was known for idealized nudes and traditional treatments of classical themes.

    Teaching and Institutional Involvement

    Art Students League of New York: Cox became a highly influential instructor at the Art Students League, shaping generations of artists. He designed the League’s logo featuring the motto “Nulla Dies Sine Linea” (No Day Without a Line).

    Elected an Associate Academician of the National Academy of Design in 1900 and a full Academician in 1903.

    Founding Member: He was one of the founders and secretary of the National Free Arts League.

    Leadership Roles: Served as president of the National Society of Mural Painters from 1915 to 1919, and held memberships in various prestigious art organizations.

    Major Achievements and Historical Significance

    Cox’s work represented a commitment to classical ideals at a time when modern art movements were emerging. He advocated for careful drawing, modulated color, and the use of allegory and symbolism.

    His writings, such as “Two Ways of Painting,” articulated his views on figurative art versus abstract or representational styles.

    Legacy: Though not a radical innovator, Kenyon Cox played a crucial role in maintaining traditional artistic standards and educating aspiring artists. His influence extended through his teaching and his contributions to the American art establishment.

    Death: March 17, 1919.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Kenyon Cox wikioo.org/en/artists/kenyon-cox/
    • Similar works More works to compare wikioo.org/en/art/similar/kenyon-cox-study-for-christ-AS7RMV-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Study for Christ

    wikioo.org/en/art/download/kenyon-cox-study-for-christ-AS7RMV-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Cox, Kenyon. Study for Christ. 1905, https://wikioo.org/en/art/kenyon-cox-study-for-christ-AS7RMV-en/
    APA
    Cox, Kenyon (1905). Study for Christ [Painting]. https://wikioo.org/en/art/kenyon-cox-study-for-christ-AS7RMV-en/
    Chicago
    Kenyon Cox. Study for Christ. 1905. https://wikioo.org/en/art/kenyon-cox-study-for-christ-AS7RMV-en/
    Harvard
    Cox, Kenyon (1905) Study for Christ. Available at: https://wikioo.org/en/art/kenyon-cox-study-for-christ-AS7RMV-en/

    Look closely

    Study for Christ — Kenyon Cox

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Augustus Saint-Gaudens (1908), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Kenyon Cox was about 49 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    What is the creation date of "Study for Christ" by Kenyon Cox?

    The creation of "Study for Christ" by Kenyon Cox is dated 1905.

    How light is "Study for Christ" overall?

    The perceived brightness of "Study for Christ" by Kenyon Cox is bright. It can be matched to the light of the intended space.

    Who created "Study for Christ"?

    "Study for Christ" was created by Kenyon Cox. The information on this page describes Kenyon Cox's original work.

    What was Kenyon Cox's age when "Study for Christ" was created?

    Kenyon Cox was 49 years old when creating "Study for Christ" in 1905. The age is computed from the artist's birth year, 1856.

    How harmonious are the colors of "Study for Christ" by Kenyon Cox?

    The color harmony of "Study for Christ" is recorded as softly mixed palette.

    How is the palette of "Study for Christ" by Kenyon Cox described?

    The palette of "Study for Christ" by Kenyon Cox is described as neutrals. It is a compact description of the work's colors.

    How do I download the image of "Study for Christ" by Kenyon Cox?

    "Study for Christ" by Kenyon Cox can be downloaded from the artwork's Download page, as a high-resolution digital image download.