Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Backhausen Interior Texiles

Name Class Date

Koloman Moser, Backhausen Interior Texiles (1899). Public domain.

The facts

Artist
Koloman Moser wikioo.org/en/artists/koloman-moser/
Artist’s dates
1868 – 1918
Painted
1899
Original size
57 x 57 cm
Movement
Vienna Secession

In context

Backhausen Interior Texiles — Koloman Moser

How big is it?

The original measures 57 × 57 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1860
  2. 1870
  3. 1880
  4. 1890
  5. 1900
  6. 1910

Shaded: the lifetime of Koloman Moser (1868–1918) ▲ this work, 1899

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: wikioo.org/en/art/similar/koloman-moser-backhausen-interior-texiles-8XYDU5-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Rosy Brown #ab9385

    Catalogued palette

    • #AB9385
    • #423B44
    • #D1C1B6
    • #A54046
    Palette
    Neutrals The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Rosy Brown
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Softly Mixed Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Bright How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Koloman Moser

    Born in Vienna, Croatia

    Early Life and Education

    Koloman Moser, born on March 30, 1868, in Vienna, Austria-Hungary (now part of Croatia), was a pivotal figure in the Austrian art scene, particularly renowned for his contributions to graphic art and as a founding member of the Vienna Secession movement. His artistic journey began with formal studies at the Wiener Akademie and the Kunstgewerbeschule, where he later became an instructor from 1899 onwards. This academic foundation proved crucial in shaping his versatile career across various mediums. Moser’s family background influenced his early exposure to art and design, fostering a keen eye for detail and aesthetics that would define his artistic style.

    Artistic Contributions: A Multifaceted Career

    Graphic Art: Moser's impact on graphic art is undeniable. He designed postage stamps, magazine vignettes, and other printed materials with distinctive geometric patterns and stylized imagery. His designs were characterized by their clarity, elegance, and innovative use of typography.

    Fashion and Applied Arts: Beyond graphic design, Moser’s talent extended to fashion, stained glass windows, porcelains, ceramics, blown glass, tableware, silver, and jewelry. This demonstrates his commitment to integrating art into everyday life.

    Architecture: His architectural designs, most notably the apse mosaic and glass windows for the Kirche am Steinhof in Vienna (1904), showcase his ability to blend artistic vision with functional design. These works are considered masterpieces of Art Nouveau architecture.

    The Wiener Werkstätte and Collaborative Spirit

    In 1903, Moser co-founded the Wiener Werkstätte (Vienna Workshop) alongside Josef Hoffmann. This collaborative workshop aimed to create aesthetically pleasing household goods by uniting artists and craftsmen. The Wiener Werkstätte championed a philosophy of “Gesamtkunstwerk” – total work of art – where every aspect of an object, from its design to its production, was carefully considered. Moser’s involvement in the Wiener Werkstätte solidified his commitment to functional beauty and elevated the status of applied arts.

    Influences, Development, and Legacy

    Moser's artistic development was influenced by several key movements, including Art Nouveau, Symbolism, and the Vienna Secession. He drew inspiration from Japanese woodblock prints, which informed his use of flat planes of color and simplified forms. His style evolved over time, becoming increasingly abstract and geometric while retaining a sense of elegance and refinement. Moser’s legacy is cemented by his designs being immortalized on the Austrian 100 Euro Steinhof Church commemorative coin (2005), recognizing his enduring influence on art and design. He died in Vienna in 1918, leaving behind a significant body of work that continues to inspire artists and designers today. His contributions helped shape the course of modern art and design, emphasizing the importance of integrating beauty into everyday objects and spaces.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Backhausen Interior Texiles

    wikioo.org/en/art/download/koloman-moser-backhausen-interior-texiles-8XYDU5-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Moser, Koloman. Backhausen Interior Texiles. 1899, https://wikioo.org/en/art/koloman-moser-backhausen-interior-texiles-8XYDU5-en/
    APA
    Moser, Koloman (1899). Backhausen Interior Texiles [Painting]. https://wikioo.org/en/art/koloman-moser-backhausen-interior-texiles-8XYDU5-en/
    Chicago
    Koloman Moser. Backhausen Interior Texiles. 1899. https://wikioo.org/en/art/koloman-moser-backhausen-interior-texiles-8XYDU5-en/
    Harvard
    Moser, Koloman (1899) Backhausen Interior Texiles. Available at: https://wikioo.org/en/art/koloman-moser-backhausen-interior-texiles-8XYDU5-en/

    Look closely

    Backhausen Interior Texiles — Koloman Moser

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: chinese opera, mask motif, geometric art. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Self Portrait in Colonial Dress (1910), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Koloman Moser was about 31 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.