Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Snuffbox

Name Class Date

paul robert, Snuffbox (1758), Metropolitan Museum of Art. Public domain.

The facts

Artist
paul robert wikioo.org/en/artists/paul-robert/
Artist’s dates
1851 – 1923
Painted
1758
Medium
Oil
Original size
8 x 7 cm
Movement
French Rococo
Period
19th Century
Held at
Metropolitan Museum of Art wikioo.org/en/museums/metropolitan-museum-of-art-new-york/
Artistic style
Post-Impressionism
Influences
François Riel
Notable elements
Cartouches, reeding
Subject or theme
Luxury goods, snuff

In context

Snuffbox — paul robert

How big is it?

The original measures 8 × 7 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1740
  2. 1760
  3. 1780
  4. 1800
  5. 1820
  6. 1840
  7. 1860
  8. 1880
  9. 1900
  10. 1920

Shaded: the lifetime of paul robert (1851–1923) ▲ this work, 1758

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Clay #8a6d44

    Catalogued palette

    • #8A6D44
    • #96928F
    • #5F4939
    • #302B2B
    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Clay
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Gentle How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    About this artwork

    Snuffbox — paul robert

    The Intricate World of Paul Robert’s Snuffbox

    Paul Robert's "Snuffbox," crafted in 1758 during the height of Louis XV’s reign, offers a captivating glimpse into the opulent world of Parisian goldsmithery and the burgeoning social ritual of snuff-taking. More than just a container for powdered tobacco, this exquisite piece is a miniature masterpiece—a testament to the skill of its maker, the artistry of the enamelist, and the prevailing aesthetic sensibilities of the mid-18th century. The box itself, executed in rich gold, immediately commands attention with its meticulously rendered reeding, a hallmark of French luxury goods at the time. But it’s the cartouches—small, framed panels—that truly elevate this object to an extraordinary level of detail and artistry.

    The scenes depicted within these cartouches are charming pastoral vignettes: idyllic landscapes populated by shepherds, sheep, and flowering meadows. These aren't merely decorative elements; they speak volumes about the era’s fascination with nature and the idealized vision of rural life. The use of bright colors—a vibrant palette of blues, greens, and yellows—contrasts beautifully with the warm tones of the gold, creating a dynamic visual experience. Robert’s choice to depict these scenes within the confines of a small box highlights their importance; they are not simply background ornamentation but integral components of the overall design, contributing to a sense of harmonious balance.

    A Masterclass in Technique and Craftsmanship

    The creation of this snuffbox represents a remarkable confluence of artistic skills. The goldwork itself is flawlessly executed—the reeding precise and elegant, the cartouches delicately chased with incredible attention to detail. Beyond the metalworking lies the artistry of the enamelist, who brought these pastoral scenes to life through vibrant colors and intricate patterns. Robert’s use of multiple layers of enamel – a technique known as “four-color” enameling—allowed him to achieve an astonishing level of realism and depth within such a small space. This method involved applying different colored enamels in successive layers, each fired separately to build up the final image.

    The box’s markings—the fleur-de-lis, the Paris charge marks (including the harrow and eagle), and the restricted warranty marks – provide valuable clues about its provenance and production history. These stamps, applied by goldsmiths and wardens in Paris, indicate the quality of materials used, the workshop where it was made, and the period during which it was produced. The presence of these marks underscores the box’s status as a high-quality luxury item, intended for a discerning clientele.

    Symbolism and Social Context

    The popularity of snuffboxes in 18th-century Europe is inextricably linked to the rise of snuff-taking itself—a social custom that swept across France and beyond. Initially associated with the aristocracy, snuff was initially considered a medicinal remedy, but quickly evolved into a fashionable pastime. Snuffboxes became status symbols, reflecting wealth, taste, and social standing. The elaborate decoration of these boxes—often featuring portraits of royalty or scenes from mythology—served as visual declarations of one’s position within society.

    Robert's snuffbox is not simply an object of beauty; it’s a window into the social customs and artistic trends of its time. It reflects the aristocratic fascination with pastoral landscapes, the importance of craftsmanship, and the use of luxury goods as markers of status. The box’s diminutive size—only 3 3/16 x 2 9/16 inches—further emphasizes its exclusivity and desirability, making it a prized possession for those who could afford such a luxurious item.

    A Timeless Treasure

    Paul Robert's "Snuffbox" stands as a remarkable example of French goldsmithing artistry. Its exquisite craftsmanship, vibrant colors, and evocative imagery continue to captivate viewers today. Reproductions offer an accessible way to appreciate the beauty and detail of this historical treasure, bringing its elegance and charm into modern homes and collections. It’s a piece that speaks not only of skill and artistry but also of the social rituals and aesthetic values of a bygone era.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    paul robert

    Born in Biel-sur-Neuve, Switzerland

    a swiss painter's journey through birds and wildlife

    paul robert, a swiss painter, left an indelible mark on the world of art with his captivating depictions of birds and wildlife. born in biel/bienne, switzerland, on march 19, 1851, paul was the son of aurèle robert, who, like his brother louis léopold robert, was a painter.

    early life and training

    paul's artistic journey began under the guidance of his father. initially, he explored allegories, then transitioned to landscapes, eventually specializing in watercolors of birds and caterpillars. this progression not only showcases paul's versatility but also his deepening fascination with the natural world.

    artistic legacy

    paul robert's sons, théophile, philippe, and paul-andré, followed in their father's footsteps, with paul-andré also focusing on nature subjects. several of robert's works are now housed in the musée d'art et d'histoire at neuchâtel, a testament to his enduring impact.

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    explore paul robert's collection on AllPaintingsStore.com: [https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@/paul-robert](https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@/paul-robert)

    learn more about the musée d'art et d'histoire at neuchâtel and its collections: /en/art/show/art-d3aue3-en/

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    conclusion

    paul robert's artistic journey, marked by his captivating wildlife depictions, continues to inspire. through AllPaintingsStore.com, art enthusiasts can delve into his works and even own reproductions of these masterpieces. as we reflect on paul robert's legacy, we are reminded of the enduring power of art to connect us with the natural world and the artists who bring it to life. key points: - born in biel/bienne, switzerland, on march 19, 1851 - trained under his father, aurèle robert - specialized in watercolors of birds and caterpillars - several works housed in the musée d'art et d'histoire at neuchâtel

    Museum

    Metropolitan Museum of Art

    On show in new york, United States of America

    A Legacy Etched in Stone and Light: Exploring The Metropolitan Museum of Art

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art isn’t merely a repository of beautiful objects; it's a sprawling narrative of human creativity, a testament to our enduring impulse to shape, interpret, and express the world around us. Founded in 1870 by a group of visionary New Yorkers who believed art should be universally accessible—a radical notion at the time—The Met now stands as one of the largest and most comprehensive museums globally. Its Fifth Avenue façade beckons visitors into a realm spanning five millennia and countless cultures, offering an unparalleled journey through time where echoes of ancient civilizations resonate alongside the bold innovations of modern masters.

    A Monument to Grandeur: Architecture and Atmosphere

    To truly appreciate The Met is to understand its physical presence as integral to its identity. The primary building itself—a magnificent embodiment of Beaux-Arts style completed between 1902 and 1914—exudes an air of classical grandeur. Colossal columns frame the entrance, inviting visitors into soaring galleries bathed in natural light; a fitting stage for the masterpieces within. This monumental structure, deliberately designed as a homage to European palaces, speaks to the ambition and vision of its architects, creating a space that feels both imposing and welcoming. Yet, The Met’s architectural narrative doesn't end there. The juxtaposition with The Cloisters, a remarkable sanctuary located uptown in Fort Tryon Park, reveals the museum’s core mission: to present art within a context that enhances its meaning. While Fifth Avenue embodies scale and universality, The Cloisters offers an intimate serenity, transporting visitors to medieval Europe through reconstructed chapels and gardens—a deliberate contrast reflecting a profound understanding of how environment shapes perception and fosters deeper engagement with artistic expression.

    Echoes Through Time: Treasures Across Cultures

    Within the hallowed halls of The Met, one can almost feel the weight of centuries past. Ancient Echoes resonate powerfully; visitors are captivated by the imposing Assyrian reliefs, depicting scenes of royal power and divine ritual—intricate narratives carved into stone that transport us to a world of emperors and gods. These monumental panels, often adorned with vibrant colors remarkably preserved over millennia, offer a glimpse into the complex political and religious beliefs of ancient civilizations. Equally compelling are the Greek sculptures, embodying idealized form and proportion, offering timeless representations of beauty and human potential. The Parthenon Marbles, for example, stand as enduring symbols of classical artistry and democratic ideals.

    But The Met’s treasures extend far beyond the Western canon. Remarkable collections of Asian art—including exquisite Chinese ceramics, each piece a testament to centuries of craftsmanship, and intricate Japanese screens, meticulously painted with scenes of nature and mythology—sit alongside significant holdings in African, Oceanic, and American art. Consider, for instance, the delicate brushstrokes of a Ming dynasty vase, the vibrant colors of a Navajo textile, or the powerful symbolism embedded within an ancient Egyptian amulet—each a glimpse into the vast richness of human creativity across continents and time.

    Moments of Artistic Resonance: From Manet to Rembrandt and Beyond

    Throughout its history, The Met has hosted groundbreaking exhibitions that have reshaped our understanding of art history and culture. A visit wouldn’t be complete without experiencing Édouard Manet’s Boating, capturing leisure on the Seine with its serene Impressionist style—a pivotal work in the transition from realism to modernism. The painting, a vibrant depiction of Parisian life, invites viewers to contemplate the changing social landscape of the 19th century through its masterful use of light and color. Or contemplating Rembrandt's self-portrait from 1660, a poignant exploration of chiaroscuro revealing the artist’s introspection during a challenging period. The painting’s dramatic use of light and shadow creates a sense of psychological depth, inviting viewers to contemplate the complexities of human experience.

    Preserving Heritage, Embracing Innovation

    Recognizing the importance of accessibility, The Met has embraced innovative technologies to enhance the visitor experience – offering virtual tours, interactive mobile apps, and engaging educational programs. Initiatives like “Met Moments” foster a sense of community among art lovers worldwide, encouraging dialogue and shared interpretation. Furthermore, dedicated conservation laboratories safeguard artworks across its collection, ensuring their preservation for future generations. The museum’s commitment to both preserving the past and engaging with the present ensures that The Met will continue to be a vital center for artistic exploration and appreciation for centuries to come—a timeless sanctuary where creativity transcends boundaries and inspires awe.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Snuffbox

    wikioo.org/en/art/download/paul-robert-snuffbox-D2VGDE-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    robert, paul. Snuffbox. 1758, Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://wikioo.org/en/art/paul-robert-snuffbox-D2VGDE-en/
    APA
    robert, paul (1758). Snuffbox [Painting]. Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://wikioo.org/en/art/paul-robert-snuffbox-D2VGDE-en/
    Chicago
    paul robert. Snuffbox. 1758. Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://wikioo.org/en/art/paul-robert-snuffbox-D2VGDE-en/
    Harvard
    robert, paul (1758) Snuffbox. Metropolitan Museum of Art. Available at: https://wikioo.org/en/art/paul-robert-snuffbox-D2VGDE-en/

    Look closely

    Snuffbox — paul robert

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: gold, snuffbox, miniature. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Themes that come back through the work of paul robert: french luxury, rococo elegance, courtly life. Which of them do you see here?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Art quiz

    Snuffbox — paul robert

    How well do you know this artwork?

    Tick one answer for each of the 5 questions below. Each has exactly one correct answer.

    1. 1. What is the primary subject depicted in the painting "Snuffbox"?

      • A A portrait of a royal figure
      • B A scene depicting three women enjoying a meal
      • C A close-up view of a gold snuffbox
    2. 2. According to the description, in what century was the snuffbox produced?

      • A The 16th Century
      • B The 18th Century
      • C The 20th Century
    3. 3. What material is the snuffbox primarily made of?

      • A Silver
      • B Tortoiseshell
      • C Gold
    4. 4. The description mentions several markings on the snuffbox. What does the ‘P.M.’ marking likely represent?

      • A The artist's initials
      • B A Parisian charge mark for gold and small silver
      • C The date of manufacture
    5. 5. What was the social significance of snuffboxes during the period depicted in this artwork?

      • A They were primarily used for storing medicinal herbs.
      • B They served as a symbol of wealth and status, often given as gifts to ambassadors or courtiers.
      • C They were exclusively used by royalty.

    My score: ____ out of 5

    Answer key — for the teacher

    This starts a fresh printed page, so it can simply be left out of the copies.

    1C · 2B · 3C · 4B · 5B