Portrait of Ingen

List of the 6 Most Famous Paintings by Ingen

Updated October 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 6 works by Ingen in our catalogue

Summary

The most widely known painting by Ingen is Calligraphy of the Character (1671), in the collection of the Museum of Zen Buddhist Culture, Setagaya. The next entries are Poem (1671) and Untitled (D2XAZQ) (701). The catalogue documents 6 works by Ingen; the 6 entries below are the best known, listed in rank order with date, holding museum and description.

1592 – 1673, Fuqing Most works: Museum of Zen Buddhist Culture

Ingen: the 10 principal paintings

1
Calligraphy of the Character (1671) by Ingen

Calligraphy of the Character

1671 · Ink On Paper · Museum of Zen Buddhist Culture, Setagaya

In the delicate dance of black ink upon aged paper, one finds not merely writing, but a profound meditation on existence. Calligraphy of the Character, a masterpiece dating back to 1671, serves as a breathtaking window into the soul of the Ming Dynasty's spiritual legacy. Created by the venerable monk and poet Yinyuan Longqi, this work transcends the boundaries of mere text to become a visual symphony of rhythm and…

2
Poem (1671) by Ingen

Poem

1671 · Ink On Paper · Museum of Zen Buddhist Culture, Setagaya

In the quiet intersection of spiritual devotion and artistic mastery lies the profound beauty of "Poem," a breathtaking work of calligraphy created in 1671 by the venerable monk Yinyuan Longqi. To gaze upon this piece is to step into a meditative trance, where every stroke of black ink serves as a rhythmic pulse of Zen philosophy. The artwork, currently preserved within the hallowed halls of the Museum of Zen Buddhist…

Principal subjects in the work of Ingen

The four subjects most frequently represented among these works, each with its best-known example.

Ingen: holding museums

The museum that holds the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Ingen Paintings from this list
Museum of Zen Buddhist Culture, SetagayaMuseum of Zen Buddhist Culture Setagaya 5 Calligraphy of the Character, Poem, Poem

Ingen: principal painting of each decade

Works per decade

Select a decade to display its principal painting.

Ingen's paintings: reference questions

Which painting by Ingen is the most widely known?Display the answer

Calligraphy of the Character (1671), Museum of Zen Buddhist Culture, Setagaya. The following entries are Poem (1671) and Untitled (D2XAZQ) (701).

What was the age of Ingen when Calligraphy of the Character was painted?Display the answer

79 years: Ingen was born in 1592 and Calligraphy of the Character is dated 1671.

How many works by Ingen are documented?Display the answer

The catalogue records 6 works by Ingen, dated between 1655 and 1671.

Which museums hold the best-known paintings of Ingen?Display the answer

Principally in Museum of Zen Buddhist Culture (Setagaya). The museum table above gives the full distribution.

In which period were Ingen's best-known works painted?Display the answer

In 1650s: 2 of the 6 works listed on this page are dated to that period, including Poem.

Which are the earliest and latest dated works by Ingen on this list?Display the answer

The earliest dated work listed here is Seven-character Quatrain (1655); the latest is Calligraphy of the Character (1671).

Which medium predominates in the work of Ingen?Display the answer

Ink On Paper, in 3 of the 6 works listed on this page.

Which works by Ingen are in the collection of the Museum of Zen Buddhist Culture?Display the answer

Calligraphy of the Character, Poem and Poem are among the 5 works on this page in the collection of the Museum of Zen Buddhist Culture, Setagaya.

Ingen: biographical notes

biography of a visionary artist

yinyuan longqi, also known as ingen ryūki, was a prominent chinese poet, calligrapher, and monk of linji chan buddhism from china. born on december 7, 1592, in fuqing, fujian, during the ming dynasty, yinyuan's life was marked by his significant contributions to the world of art and zen buddhism.

early life and ordination

at the age of 20, while searching for his father, yinyuan arrived at mount putuo off zhejiang province, where he served tea to monks. this encounter sparked a spiritual journey that led him to be ordained as a monk at wanfu temple, mount huangbo, fujian, at the age of 28.

founding the ōbaku school of zen in japan

in 1654, yinyuan traveled to nagasaki, japan with around 30 monks and artisans, including his disciple muyan. he established the ōbaku head temple manpuku-ji at uji, kyoto in 1661, founding the ōbaku school of zen.

calligraphy and artistic legacy

yinyuan was a skilled calligrapher, introducing the ming style of calligraphy to japan. along with his disciples muyan and sokuhi nyoitsu, he was one of the ōbaku no sanpitsu ("three brushes of ōbaku"). his published writings encompass 35 works in 46 publications.

legacy and remembrance

yinyuan passed away on may 21, 1673 (enpō 1, 5th day of the 4th month), at mampuku-ji. his legacy as a master of poetry, calligraphy, and zen buddhism continues to inspire artists and scholars alike. important dates: * december 7, 1592: born in fuqing, fujian * 1633: received dharma transmission from feiyin tongrong * 1654: traveled to nagasaki, japan with around 30 monks and artisans * may 21, 1673: passed away at mampuku-ji