Portrait of André Masson

André Masson: The 100 Most Famous Paintings, Documented

Updated October 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 273 works by André Masson in our catalogue

Summary

According to this ranking, Goethe or the metamorphosis of plants (1940) is the most famous painting by André Masson. It is followed by Massacre (1932) and Children of the Islands (1926). This list draws on the 273 works by André Masson in the catalogue and records the 100 most famous, with date, holding museum and description for each entry.

1896 – 1987, Balagny-sur-Thérain Surrealism Most works: Tate Modern

André Masson: top 10 entries of the list

1
Goethe or the metamorphosis of plants (1940) by André Masson

Goethe or the metamorphosis of plants

1940 · Oil On Canvas

The canvas titled Goethe or the metamorphosis of plants was brought into being by the hand of André Masson. In 1940, the artist captured a vision of organic change, translating the concept of botanical transformation into a visual language. This work exists now within the walls of The Israel Museum in Jerusalem, Israel.

7
Will-o'-the-Wisp (1942) by André Masson

Will-o'-the-Wisp

1942 · Black and White Photography · The Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C.

In "Will-o'-the-Wisp" by André Masson, a young girl in traditional folk attire occupies the center of a vertically oriented frame. She is a still point amidst a geometry of wood and light. The monochromatic palette strips the scene to essential shades of grey, black, and white. This lack of hue focuses the eye on the sharp lines of the window frames and the long, receding planks of the floorboards. The…

André Masson: list continued, 11 to 100

11Gradiva (1939) by André MassonGradiva1939 12Entanglement (1941) by André MassonEntanglement1941 13The Capuchin monastery in Ceret (1919) by André MassonThe Capuchin monastery in Ceret1919 14Massacre (1931) by André MassonMassacre1931 15Sleep in the tower (1938) by André MassonSleep in the tower1938 16The metamorphosis of the lovers (1938) by André MassonThe metamorphosis of the lovers1938 17The construction of Daedalus (1940) by André MassonThe construction of Daedalus1940 18The meals (1922) by André MassonThe meals1922 19Portrait of Roland Tual (1921) by André MassonPortrait of Roland Tual1921 20Triangle Ruler (L'equerre) (1923) by André MassonTriangle Ruler (L'equerre)1923 · Israel Museum 21Torso (1926) by André MassonTorso1926 22Automatic drawing 04 (1926) by André MassonAutomatic drawing 041926 23Automatic drawing 05 (1925) by André MassonAutomatic drawing 051925 24Automatic Drawing (1926) by André MassonAutomatic Drawing1926 25Automatic drawing 03 (1925) by André MassonAutomatic drawing 031925 26Automatic drawing 02 (1926) by André MassonAutomatic drawing 021926 27The meals (1923) by André MassonThe meals1923 28Wing (1925) by André MassonWing1925 29Cemetery (1924) by André MassonCemetery1924 30Players (1923) by André MassonPlayers1923 31The cardinal points (1924) by André MassonThe cardinal points1924 32The man with the orange (1923) by André MassonThe man with the orange1923 33Man (1924) by André MassonMan1924 34Man holding a rope (1924) by André MassonMan holding a rope1924 35Woman holding a bird (1924) by André MassonWoman holding a bird1924 36Armour (1925) by André MassonArmour1925 37The Constellations (1925) by André MassonThe Constellations1925 38Two naked (1924) by André MassonTwo naked1924 39Vents (1924) by André MassonVents1924 40Anatomy of my world, birth (1938) by André MassonAnatomy of my world, birth1938 41Characters (1934) by André MassonCharacters1934 42Melusine (1937) by André MassonMelusine1937 43Bullfighting (1937) by André MassonBullfighting1937 44Baudelaire (1943) by André MassonBaudelaire1943 45Goethe (1939) by André MassonGoethe1939 46Through the Looking Glass (1941) by André MassonThrough the Looking Glass1941 47Holderlin s poetry (1940) by André MassonHolderlin s poetry1940 48Portrait of Blake (1939) by André MassonPortrait of Blake1939 49Portrait of André Breton (1941) by André MassonPortrait of André Breton1941 50The assassination of the PLC (1941) by André MassonThe assassination of the PLC1941 51The Witch (1942) by André MassonThe Witch1942 52Earth (1939) by André MassonEarth1939 53Melusine (1942) by André MassonMelusine1942 54Portrait of George Duthuit (1945) by André MassonPortrait of George Duthuit1945 55Self-Portrait (1944) by André MassonSelf-Portrait1944 56Pasiphae (1945) by André MassonPasiphae1945 57The Sibyl, portrait of Madame Masson (1944) by André MassonThe Sibyl, portrait of Madame Masson1944 58In the Forest (1944) by André MassonIn the Forest1944 59Minors (1945) by André MassonMinors1945 60Resistance (1944) by André MassonResistance1944 61Reader with Red Book (1950) by André MassonReader with Red Book1950 62The tree and the nest (1964) by André MassonThe tree and the nest1964 63Meditation Loth (1969) by André MassonMeditation Loth1969 64Nereid (1968) by André MassonNereid1968 65Study for a Self Portrait (1968) by André MassonStudy for a Self Portrait1968 66The maid (1973) by André MassonThe maid1973 67Titan (1971) by André MassonTitan1971 68Portrait of the Artist (1972) by André MassonPortrait of the Artist1972 69Bad night (1970) by André MassonBad night1970 70Woman attacked by birds (1973) by André MassonWoman attacked by birds1973 71Queen Zenobia (1971) by André MassonQueen Zenobia1971 72Presentation (1971) by André MassonPresentation1971 73The bird market (1970) by André MassonThe bird market1970 74Winged Idol (1970) by André MassonWinged Idol1970 75The fairy of the ruins (1970) by André MassonThe fairy of the ruins1970 76Return of the Crusades (1974) by André MassonReturn of the Crusades1974 77Fruits devastating (1975) by André MassonFruits devastating1975 78Disguised leg (1975) by André MassonDisguised leg1975 79Guitar and Profile (1924) by André MassonGuitar and Profile1924 · Tate Modern 80Portrait of Curt Valentin (1946) by André MassonPortrait of Curt Valentin1946 81Kitchen maids by André MassonKitchen maids 82Leda (1947) by André MassonLeda1947 83Childbirth (1955) by André MassonChildbirth1955 · Tate Modern 84Prisoner of the Mirror: Transfiguring Your Death (1939) by André MassonPrisoner of the Mirror: Transfiguring Your Death1939 · MOMA - Museum of Modern Art 85Fragments of gardens tantalum by André MassonFragments of gardens tantalum 86Around fat by André MassonAround fat 87One on the other by André MassonOne on the other 88Traveller's night by André MassonTraveller's night 89Ibdes de Aragon by André MassonIbdes de Aragon 90Composition at the apple (1922) by André MassonComposition at the apple1922 91Women (1921) by André MassonWomen1921 92The Glades (1922) by André MassonThe Glades1922 93The Figure (1924) by André MassonThe Figure1924 · Art Institute of Chicago 94Automatic Drawing (1927) by André MassonAutomatic Drawing1927 95Tribute to Saint-Pol Roux (1925) by André MassonTribute to Saint-Pol Roux1925 96Automatic drawing 06 (1925) by André MassonAutomatic drawing 061925 97Automatic Drawing (1925) by André MassonAutomatic Drawing1925 98Automatic drawing 04 (1925) by André MassonAutomatic drawing 041925 99Automatic drawing 02 (1925) by André MassonAutomatic drawing 021925 100Automatic drawing 03 (1926) by André MassonAutomatic drawing 031926 · Statens Museum For Kunst

André Masson: works by period

Principal subjects in the work of André Masson

The four subjects most frequently represented among these works, each with its best-known example.

André Masson: holding museums

The 6 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by André Masson Paintings from this list
Tate Modern, LondonTate Modern London 4 Guitar and Profile, Childbirth
MOMA - Museum of Modern Art, New York CityMOMA - Museum of Modern Art New York City 5 Prisoner of the Mirror: Transfiguring Your Death
Israel Museum, JerusalemIsrael Museum Jerusalem 2 Triangle Ruler (L'equerre)
The Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C.The Phillips Collection Washington, D.C. 1 Will-o'-the-Wisp
Art Institute of Chicago, ChicagoArt Institute of Chicago Chicago 1 The Figure
Statens Museum For Kunst, CopenhagenStatens Museum For Kunst Copenhagen 1 Automatic drawing 03

André Masson by decade: the most famous painting of each

Works per decade

Select a decade to display its principal painting.

André Masson: questions and documented answers

Which André Masson painting heads the list of most famous works?Display the answer

Goethe or the metamorphosis of plants (1940). The following entries are Massacre (1932) and Children of the Islands (1926).

What age had André Masson reached when Goethe or the metamorphosis of plants was painted?Display the answer

44 years: André Masson was born in 1896 and Goethe or the metamorphosis of plants is dated 1940.

Which works make up the top 10 of André Masson?Display the answer

Goethe or the metamorphosis of plants, Massacre, Children of the Islands, Portrait of Emily Brontë, Portrait of the poet Kleist, Meditation on an Oak Leaf, Will-o'-the-Wisp, Landscape with Rocks, The horses of Diomedes and Seeded Earth. The list above records the date and holding museum of each.

How many works by André Masson are recorded?Display the answer

The catalogue records 273 works by André Masson, dated between 1919 and 1975.

In which collections are André Masson's most famous works held?Display the answer

Principally in Tate Modern (London), MOMA - Museum of Modern Art (New York City) and Israel Museum (Jerusalem). The museum table above gives the full distribution.

When were the most famous works of André Masson painted?Display the answer

In 1920s: 36 of the 100 works listed on this page are dated to that period, including Children of the Islands.

Which dated works by André Masson are the earliest and the latest here?Display the answer

The earliest dated work listed here is The Capuchin monastery in Ceret (1919); the latest is Fruits devastating (1975).

What subjects appear most in the work of André Masson?Display the answer

Portraits (10), Arts (10) and Violence (4), out of the 100 works listed on this page.

Which art movement does André Masson represent?Display the answer

Surrealism, as documented by the works on this page.

Which works of André Masson are held by the Tate Modern?Display the answer

Guitar and Profile and Childbirth are among the 2 works on this page in the collection of the Tate Modern, London.

André Masson: life and work

André Masson: A Life in Art

  • Born: Balagny-sur-Thérain, France (January 4, 1896)
  • Died: 1987

Early Life and Artistic Training

  • Masson began his artistic journey at the age of eleven, studying at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels under Constant Montald. This early training provided a foundation for his later experimentation with various styles.
  • His initial work showed an interest in Cubism, demonstrating an early engagement with modern art movements.

The Surrealist Period and Automatic Drawing

  • Masson became a key figure within the Surrealist movement, enthusiastically embracing automatic drawing as a technique. This involved creating artwork without conscious control, allowing the subconscious to guide the hand.
  • He collaborated with other prominent figures of the era like Antonin Artaud, Michel Leiris, Joan Miró, Georges Bataille, Jean Dubuffet, and Georges Malkine, fostering a vibrant artistic community.
  • Notable Techniques:
    • Automatic Drawings: Numerous pen-and-ink works showcasing his innovative approach to art.
    • Sand and Glue on Canvas: Experimentation with throwing sand and glue onto canvas, creating unique oil paintings based on the resulting shapes.
  • His work during this period often explored violent or erotic themes, reflecting a departure from traditional artistic conventions.

Evolution and Later Works

  • By the late 1920s, Masson moved away from Surrealism, developing a more structured style influenced by artists like André Derain. This is evident in his landscape paintings.
  • During World War II, his work was condemned as "degenerate" by the Nazis. He escaped to the United States with assistance from Varian Fry, significantly impacting American Abstract Expressionists like Jackson Pollock.
  • After returning to France, Masson settled in Aix-en-Provence and focused on landscape painting, demonstrating a shift towards more naturalistic subjects.

Legacy and Influence

  • André Masson's pioneering work in Surrealism and automatic drawing left an enduring legacy on the art world.
  • His influence can be seen across various artistic movements, from Cubism to Abstract Expressionism, solidifying his position as a pivotal figure in modern art history.
  • Masson’s exploration of subconscious imagery and innovative techniques continue to inspire artists today.

All 273 works by André Masson →