Portrait of Lyonel Feininger

Lyonel Feininger: Catalogue of the 100 Most Famous Paintings

Updated October 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 188 works by Lyonel Feininger in our catalogue

Summary

The honeymooners is recorded as the most famous painting of Lyonel Feininger. Boats (1917) and Sailing Boats occupy the second and third entries. Of the 188 works by Lyonel Feininger recorded in the catalogue, the 100 best known are listed below, each entry with its date, the holding museum and a note on the work.

1871 – 1956, New York City Expressionism Most works: Art Institute of Chicago

Entries 1 to 10: the most famous Lyonel Feininger paintings

1
The honeymooners by Lyonel Feininger

The honeymooners

Oil On Canvas

is a work by Lyonel Feininger. Born in New York City in 1871, the artist developed a distinctive visual language that bridged the gap between commercial graphic design and fine art. His career transitioned from successful caricatures for various magazines to a significant role within the Expressionist movement.

2
Boats (1917) by Lyonel Feininger

Boats

1917 · Oil On Canvas

In the vast landscape of early twentieth-century modernism, few works capture the rhythmic pulse of movement and light as elegantly as Lyonel Feininger’s Boats. Painted in 1917, this masterpiece serves as a breathtaking bridge between the whimsical precision of graphic illustration and the profound structural depth of Cubism. At first glance, the viewer is greeted by a serene maritime scene, yet upon closer inspection, the water and vessels dissolve into…

3
Sailing Boats by Lyonel Feininger

Sailing Boats

Watercolor

Sailing Boats is a work by the American artist Lyonel Feininger. The composition focuses on the subject of sailing boats at sea, capturing a specific moment of maritime activity or tranquility. The arrangement of the vessels suggests a quietude within the expanse of the water.

4
Blue Coast by Lyonel Feininger

Blue Coast

Oil On Canvas

The scene unfolds in Blue Coast, a work that captures a quiet moment upon the water. The artist, Lyonel Feininger, directs our gaze toward a serene maritime setting where sailboats drift through a calm expanse. There is a sense of stillness here, as if the wind has paused its movement to allow the vessels to glide toward one another in a silent meeting. The composition centers on these nautical forms,…

5
Gelmeroda XI by Lyonel Feininger

Gelmeroda XI

Watercolor

In Gelmeroda XI, Lyonel Feininger presents a stylized, geometric representation of a European townscape. The subject matter focuses on the essential architectural elements of the village, specifically the buildings, their roofs, and a central church. A prominent church steeple rises through the composition, acting as a focal point amidst the fragmented forms. The scene is bathed in a soft, diffused light that creates a hazy atmosphere, softening the edges of…

6
Gelmeroda IX by Lyonel Feininger

Gelmeroda IX

Painting · Museum Folkwang, Essen

To stand before this evocative scene, captured in the timeless interplay of black and white, is to step across a threshold into a moment suspended between memory and permanence. Gelmeroda IX presents us with a tableau vivant centered around an imposing church structure, its large tower rising like a steadfast sentinel against an unseen sky. The composition is richly populated, not by dramatic action, but by the quiet gathering of…

7
Carnival by Lyonel Feininger

Carnival

Oil On Canvas

The street comes alive in Carnival, a spirited oil on canvas work by Lyonel Feininger. Created in 1911, this piece captures a moment of public celebration. The scene unfolds with a sense of movement, as if the viewer has just stepped into the middle of a bustling procession. People move through the space, their presence adding a layer of human energy to the urban setting.

Lyonel Feininger, further entries: 11 to 100

11Carnival in Arcueil (1911) by Lyonel FeiningerCarnival in Arcueil1911 · Art Institute of Chicago 12Vollersroda III (1916) by Lyonel FeiningerVollersroda III1916 13Scheunenstraße (1914) by Lyonel FeiningerScheunenstraße1914 14Gelmeroda II (1917) by Lyonel FeiningerGelmeroda II1917 · Museum for German and Austrian Art and Private Collection 15Rain Clarity (1927) by Lyonel FeiningerRain Clarity1927 16Church of the Minorites II (1926) by Lyonel FeiningerChurch of the Minorites II1926 · Walker Art Center 17The Motor Boat by Lyonel FeiningerThe Motor Boat 18Stranded by Lyonel FeiningerStranded 19Yachts (1950) by Lyonel FeiningerYachts1950 · National Gallery of Canada 20Fishing boats 1 by Lyonel FeiningerFishing boats 1 21City at Night by Lyonel FeiningerCity at Night 22Cathedral of Socialism by Lyonel FeiningerCathedral of Socialism 23Markwippach by Lyonel FeiningerMarkwippach 24Possendorf III by Lyonel FeiningerPossendorf III 25Darkened street by Lyonel FeiningerDarkened street 26Longeuil, Normandie (1909) by Lyonel FeiningerLongeuil, Normandie1909 · Art Institute of Chicago 27Railroad Embankment with Barracks, Zehlendorf by Lyonel FeiningerRailroad Embankment with Barracks, Zehlendorf 28Adventure II by Lyonel FeiningerAdventure II 29Merry Xmas! by Lyonel FeiningerMerry Xmas! 30Ship with Sun and Moon by Lyonel FeiningerShip with Sun and Moon 31Dune II by Lyonel FeiningerDune II 32The Gay Child by Lyonel FeiningerThe Gay Child 33Postal party lanterns by Lyonel FeiningerPostal party lanterns 34Leo studies Bach fugues by Lyonel FeiningerLeo studies Bach fugues 35Railroad Workers by Lyonel FeiningerRailroad Workers 36Star House by Lyonel FeiningerStar House 37Winter Night by Lyonel FeiningerWinter Night 38Characters from ''Wee Willie Winkie'' by Lyonel FeiningerCharacters from ''Wee Willie Winkie'' 39Inside the city wall by Lyonel FeiningerInside the city wall 40Old Shell Backs by Lyonel FeiningerOld Shell Backs 41Arrival of the Boat by Lyonel FeiningerArrival of the Boat 42The green bridge 1 by Lyonel FeiningerThe green bridge 1 43Karneval in Gelmeroda II by Lyonel FeiningerKarneval in Gelmeroda II 44Rainy Day on the Beach by Lyonel FeiningerRainy Day on the Beach 45Jesuits I by Lyonel FeiningerJesuits I 46The sleeper - Julia by Lyonel FeiningerThe sleeper - Julia 47The red violonist by Lyonel FeiningerThe red violonist 48People on the boardwalk by Lyonel FeiningerPeople on the boardwalk 49Sketch for the 41 birthday of Walter Gropius 1924 by Lyonel FeiningerSketch for the 41 birthday of Walter Gropius 1924 50La dama de malva by Lyonel FeiningerLa dama de malva 51Girl with green stockings by Lyonel FeiningerGirl with green stockings 52Werder I by Lyonel FeiningerWerder I 53Gelmeroda, VIII by Lyonel FeiningerGelmeroda, VIII 54Benz VI (1914) by Lyonel FeiningerBenz VI1914 55Bridge I (1913) by Lyonel FeiningerBridge I1913 56Gelmeroda IV (1915) by Lyonel FeiningerGelmeroda IV1915 · Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 57Zirchow II (1912) by Lyonel FeiningerZirchow II1912 58Schlossgasse (1915) by Lyonel FeiningerSchlossgasse1915 · Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art 59The Village Pond of Gelmeroda (1922) by Lyonel FeiningerThe Village Pond of Gelmeroda1922 · Städel Museum 60The Grützturm (1928) by Lyonel FeiningerThe Grützturm1928 61Victory of the Sloop "Maria" (1926) by Lyonel FeiningerVictory of the Sloop "Maria"1926 62Klarissenkirche, Ribnitz (1927) by Lyonel FeiningerKlarissenkirche, Ribnitz1927 63Yellow Village Church I (1927) by Lyonel FeiningerYellow Village Church I1927 64Village (1927) by Lyonel FeiningerVillage1927 · The Phillips Collection 65Gate Tower II (1925) by Lyonel FeiningerGate Tower II1925 · Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe 66Marienkirche with the Arrow (1930) by Lyonel FeiningerMarienkirche with the Arrow1930 67Lüneburg II (1929) by Lyonel FeiningerLüneburg II1929 68Sail Pyramid (1930) by Lyonel FeiningerSail Pyramid1930 69At the Flea Market (1929) by Lyonel FeiningerAt the Flea Market1929 70The Bölbergasse (1931) by Lyonel FeiningerThe Bölbergasse1931 71East Choir of the Dom in Halle (1931) by Lyonel FeiningerEast Choir of the Dom in Halle1931 72Marktkirche at Evening Hour (1930) by Lyonel FeiningerMarktkirche at Evening Hour1930 73St. Mary's Church I (1929) by Lyonel FeiningerSt. Mary's Church I1929 74Barns at Night (1930) by Lyonel FeiningerBarns at Night1930 · Israel Museum 75Market Church in Halle (1930) by Lyonel FeiningerMarket Church in Halle1930 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 76Red Tower II (1930) by Lyonel FeiningerRed Tower II1930 77Mid-Ocean (1937) by Lyonel FeiningerMid-Ocean1937 78Spook I (1940) by Lyonel FeiningerSpook I1940 · The Phillips Collection 79Storm Brewing (1939) by Lyonel FeiningerStorm Brewing1939 80Courtyard III (1949) by Lyonel FeiningerCourtyard III1949 81Jesuits III (1915) by Lyonel FeiningerJesuits III1915 82Town (1910) by Lyonel FeiningerTown1910 83Nacht by Lyonel FeiningerNacht 84The Bridge by Lyonel FeiningerThe Bridge 85Untitled 4 by Lyonel FeiningerUntitled 4 86The Gate by Lyonel FeiningerThe Gate 87Varying Mystery Of Grey by Lyonel FeiningerVarying Mystery Of Grey 88Troistedt by Lyonel FeiningerTroistedt 89Village with Skier by Lyonel FeiningerVillage with Skier 90Cathedral by Lyonel FeiningerCathedral 91House by Lyonel FeiningerHouse 92Manhattan 1, stone 2 by Lyonel FeiningerManhattan 1, stone 2 93Expanding Horizon by Lyonel FeiningerExpanding Horizon 94Braunlage, Harz by Lyonel FeiningerBraunlage, Harz 95Houses in Old Paris by Lyonel FeiningerHouses in Old Paris 96Dorf Mellingen by Lyonel FeiningerDorf Mellingen 97Locomotive on the Bridge by Lyonel FeiningerLocomotive on the Bridge 98Manhattan 3, stone 2 by Lyonel FeiningerManhattan 3, stone 2 99Manhattan II by Lyonel FeiningerManhattan II 100Fishing Boats by Lyonel FeiningerFishing Boats

Principal subjects in the work of Lyonel Feininger

The four subjects most frequently represented among these works, each with its best-known example.

Lyonel Feininger: holding museums

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Lyonel Feininger Paintings from this list
Art Institute of Chicago, ChicagoArt Institute of Chicago Chicago 3 Carnival in Arcueil, Longeuil, Normandie
The Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C.The Phillips Collection Washington, D.C. 2 Village, Spook I
Museum Folkwang, EssenMuseum Folkwang Essen 1 Gelmeroda IX
Museum for German and Austrian Art and Private Collection, New York CityMuseum for German and Austrian Art and Private Collection New York City 1 Gelmeroda II
Walker Art Center, MinneapolisWalker Art Center Minneapolis 1 Church of the Minorites II
National Gallery of Canada, OttawaNational Gallery of Canada Ottawa 1 Yachts
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New YorkSolomon R. Guggenheim Museum New York 1 Gelmeroda IV
Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, BentonvilleCrystal Bridges Museum of American Art Bentonville 1 Schlossgasse

Decade index: the principal Lyonel Feininger painting of each

Works per decade

Select a decade to display its principal painting.

Questions frequently consulted on Lyonel Feininger's paintings

What is the best-known work of Lyonel Feininger?Display the answer

The honeymooners. The following entries are Boats (1917) and Sailing Boats.

What are the ten best-known works by Lyonel Feininger?Display the answer

The honeymooners, Boats, Sailing Boats, Blue Coast, Gelmeroda XI, Gelmeroda IX, Carnival, The Green Bridge, Zeitungsleser (Newspaper Readers II) and On the Bridge (Ober-Weimar). The list above records the date and holding museum of each.

How many works by Lyonel Feininger does the catalogue record?Display the answer

The catalogue records 188 works by Lyonel Feininger, dated between 1909 and 1950.

Where are the principal works of Lyonel Feininger held?Display the answer

Principally in Art Institute of Chicago (Chicago), The Phillips Collection (Washington, D.C.) and Museum Folkwang (Essen). The museum table above gives the full distribution.

During which period did Lyonel Feininger produce the best-known works?Display the answer

In 1910s: 13 of the 100 works listed on this page are dated to that period, including Boats.

What are the earliest and latest best-known works by Lyonel Feininger?Display the answer

The earliest dated work listed here is The Green Bridge (1909); the latest is Yachts (1950).

What subjects did Lyonel Feininger treat most often?Display the answer

Boats (6), Buildings (4) and Geometric forms (4), out of the 100 works listed on this page.

What medium did Lyonel Feininger employ most often?Display the answer

Oil On Canvas, in 5 of the 100 works listed on this page.

To which art movement is Lyonel Feininger attributed?Display the answer

Expressionism and Cubism, as documented by the works on this page.

Which paintings by Lyonel Feininger does the Art Institute of Chicago hold?Display the answer

Carnival in Arcueil and Longeuil, Normandie are among the 2 works on this page in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago.

Can reproductions of Lyonel Feininger's works be ordered?Display the answer

Yes. Each work listed on this page can be ordered from its own entry as a hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, in a size of your choice.

Biography of Lyonel Feininger

Early Life and Career: From Caricaturist to Fine Artist

  • Birth and Family: Lyonel Charles Adrian Feininger was born on July 17, 1871, in New York City. His father, Karl Feininger, was a German-American violinist and composer, and his mother, Elizabeth Feininger, was an American singer. This artistic background significantly influenced his early development.
  • Early Education and European Travels: In 1887, at the age of 16, Feininger traveled to Europe to study music but soon shifted his focus to art. He studied drawing in Hamburg and Berlin.
  • Commercial Art Career: From 1894 onwards, Feininger established a successful career as a caricaturist for various German, French, and American magazines. His comic strips, such as "The Kin-der-Kids" and "Wee Willie Winkie's World," gained considerable popularity and showcased his unique graphic style.
  • Transition to Fine Art: After a 20-year stint in commercial art, Feininger transitioned to fine art at the age of 36. This marked a significant turning point in his artistic journey.

Expressionism and Bauhaus Influence

  • Joining Expressionist Groups: Feininger became a leading exponent of Expressionism, joining influential groups like Die Brücke, Novembergruppe, and Gruppe 1919. His work during this period reflected the movement's emphasis on emotional expression and subjective experience.
  • First Solo Exhibition: His first solo exhibition at the Sturm Gallery in Berlin (1917) was a pivotal moment, establishing him as a prominent figure in the art world.
  • Bauhaus Master: In 1919, Walter Gropius appointed Feininger as the first faculty member at the Bauhaus, a groundbreaking school of art and design. He served as the master artist in charge of the printmaking workshop, significantly influencing numerous students.
  • Artistic Style: His work was characterized by prismatically broken forms, translucent colors, and references to architecture and the sea, aligning him with classical modernism.

Major Works and Artistic Development

  • Early Marine Paintings: During summer vacations on the island of Usedom (1909-1918), Feininger created numerous marine paintings depicting the Baltic Sea, showcasing his evolving style.
  • Notable Works: Some of his significant works include "Werder I" (watercolor), "Gaberndorf II" (paper), and "Boats" (cubism, oil on canvas). These pieces exemplify his unique blend of Expressionist techniques and architectural themes.
  • Photographic Works: Between 1928 and the mid-1950s, Feininger produced a substantial body of photographic works, demonstrating his versatility as an artist.
  • Musical Compositions: He also composed several piano pieces and fugues for organ, revealing another facet of his artistic talent.

Later Years and Legacy

  • Emigration to the United States: Due to the rise of the Nazi Party in 1933, Feininger emigrated to the United States with his wife.
  • Continued Artistic Practice: He continued painting and creating art throughout his life, maintaining a distinctive style.
  • Death and Recognition: Lyonel Feininger died on January 13, 1956. His work has left an indelible mark on the art world, inspiring artists and enthusiasts alike with its unique blend of Expressionism, graphic experimentation, and architectural themes.
  • Historical Significance: As a key figure in both Expressionism and the Bauhaus movement, Feininger's contributions significantly shaped the course of modern art. His innovative use of color, form, and perspective continues to resonate with audiences today.

All 188 works by Lyonel Feininger →