Portrait of Philips Wouwerman

Philips Wouwerman: The 100 Most Famous Paintings, Documented

Updated October 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 355 works by Philips Wouwerman in our catalogue

Summary

According to this ranking, The Riding School (1660) is the most famous painting by Philips Wouwerman; the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, holds it. It is followed by A Man and a Woman on Horseback (detail) (1653) and Blacksmith shoeing a horse (1650). This list draws on the 355 works by Philips Wouwerman in the catalogue and records the 100 most famous, with date, holding museum and description for each entry.

1619 – 1668, Haarlem Baroque Most works: Bavarian State Painting Collections

Philips Wouwerman: top 10 entries of the list

1
The Riding School (1660) by Philips Wouwerman

The Riding School

1660 · Oil On Canvas · Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

The Riding School is an oil painting by Philips Wouwerman. Executed about 1658–1660, the work captures a specific moment of equestrian activity within a courtyard setting. The scene focuses on the discipline of dressage and the physical presence of horses during training.

2
A Man and a Woman on Horseback (detail) (1653) by Philips Wouwerman

A Man and a Woman on Horseback (detail)

1653 · Oil On Canvas · Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

To gaze upon this detail from A Man and a Woman on Horseback is to step directly into the vibrant, yet quietly reflective, heart of 17th-century Dutch life. It is more than just a depiction of travelers along a dusty road; it is a meticulously composed meditation on movement, community, and the enduring rhythm of commerce that once defined this remarkable nation. The scene unfolds with an almost documentary precision,…

3
Blacksmith shoeing a horse (1650) by Philips Wouwerman

Blacksmith shoeing a horse

1650 · Oil On Canvas · Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

In this 1650 oil on canvas, we find ourselves drawn into a quiet, heavy atmosphere of the Dutch Golden Age. The scene is set under a turbulent sky, where light breaks through heavy, silvery clouds to cast a sudden, sharp spotlight upon a central group of horses and figures. This light creates a dramatic chiaroscuro, pulling the viewer's eye toward the immediate, tactile reality of the blacksmith at work. There…

4
A stable (1650) by Philips Wouwerman

A stable

1650 · Oil On Panel · Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Dust motes dance in a single, piercing beam of light that cuts through the heavy gloom of a Dutch stable. The air feels thick, weighted by the scent of hay and the warmth of breathing animals. Inside this dim enclosure, the architecture of heavy, dark wooden beams frames a scene of quiet, rhythmic labor. A large, shadowed interior occupies the upper two-thirds of the space, pressing down with a sense…

5
Falconers setting out on a Hunt (1665) by Philips Wouwerman

Falconers setting out on a Hunt

1665 · Oil On Canvas · Museo del Prado, Madrid

The oil on canvas titled Falconers setting out on a Hunt (‘Partida de cetrería') captures a moment of preparation. Philips Wouwerman rendered this scene with a steady hand, fixing the figures and their horses within a wide, atmospheric landscape. The work dates to ca. 1668, a period when the artist was deeply immersed in the textures of the Dutch Golden Age.

6
Skirmish of Horsemen between Orientals and Imperials (1550) by Philips Wouwerman

Skirmish of Horsemen between Orientals and Imperials

1550 · Oil On Canvas · The Louvre, Paris

Philips Wouwerman's "Skirmish of Horsemen between Orientals and Imperials," painted around 1550-60s, isn’t merely a depiction of battle; it’s a visceral plunge into the heart of conflict. This dynamic Baroque masterpiece, now housed within the Louvre Museum in Paris, captures a moment of intense chaos and brutal beauty, offering a compelling glimpse into the military strategies and societal tensions of its era. The painting immediately assaults the viewer with its…

7
Elegant hunting company departing from a country estate (1650) by Philips Wouwerman

Elegant hunting company departing from a country estate

1650 · Oil On Panel · National Gallery of Art, Washington

We are looking at Elegant hunting company departing from a country estate, a work by the Dutch artist Philips Wouwerman. This oil on panel composition captures a specific moment of aristocratic preparation, a theme the artist returned to with great frequency. It is often referred to in various collections as The Departure for the Hunt or simply Departing for the Hunt. Depending on the historical catalog or the specific collection,…

8
Trumpeters at the Camp (1651) by Philips Wouwerman

Trumpeters at the Camp

1651 · Oil On Panel · Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg

is an oil on panel painting by the artist Philips Wouwerman. This work originated in Haarlem and is dated to 1651. The piece is currently held in the Hermitage Museum, where it is cataloged under the accession number ГЭ-852.

9
Equestrian Track (1643) by Philips Wouwerman

Equestrian Track

The composition of this 1643 oil painting is defined by an asymmetrical balance between a heavy, dark wooden structure on the right and an expansive, luminous sky on the left. A large, dark building occupies the right side of the frame, its rough wooden textures rendered with fine brushwork. To the left, the sky opens into a vast space filled with soft, pale clouds. A low sun, positioned behind these…

10
Wagons in a Barn (1651) by Philips Wouwerman

Wagons in a Barn

1651 · Oil On Canvas · Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Wagons in a Barn is a painting by Philips Wouwerman. Created about 1651, this oil on canvas work depicts a bustling scene of travelers and livestock sheltered within the dim interior of a large barn or stable. The composition focuses on a variety of figures tending to horses, wagons, and livestock during a moment of rest.

Philips Wouwerman: list continued, 11 to 100

11The bucking gray (1650) by Philips WouwermanThe bucking gray1650 · Rijksmuseum 12Arrival at the Quarters (1643) by Philips WouwermanArrival at the Quarters1643 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 13Stop Before an Inn (1643) by Philips WouwermanStop Before an Inn1643 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 14Departure for Falconry (1643) by Philips WouwermanDeparture for Falconry1643 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 15The Ford (1643) by Philips WouwermanThe Ford1643 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 16Cavalry Skirmish (1643) by Philips WouwermanCavalry Skirmish1643 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 17Bloody Fight (1643) by Philips WouwermanBloody Fight1643 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 18The Annunciation to the Shepherds (1647) by Philips WouwermanThe Annunciation to the Shepherds1647 · National Gallery of Ireland 19The annunciation to the shepherds (1648) by Philips WouwermanThe annunciation to the shepherds1648 20The annunciation to the shepherds (1645) by Philips WouwermanThe annunciation to the shepherds1645 21Landing a Boat (1645) by Philips WouwermanLanding a Boat1645 · Wallace Collection 22Spaens heydinnetje (1646) by Philips WouwermanSpaens heydinnetje1646 · Kunsthandel P. de Boer 23Robbers Attacking a Post-chaise (1644) by Philips WouwermanRobbers Attacking a Post-chaise1644 · Liechtenstein Museum 24A Farrier's Shop (1640) by Philips WouwermanA Farrier's Shop1640 25Farrier Shoeing a Horse (1647) by Philips WouwermanFarrier Shoeing a Horse1647 · Villa Vauban 26Dismounted Rider (1643) by Philips WouwermanDismounted Rider1643 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 27Falconer before Riding Out (1643) by Philips WouwermanFalconer before Riding Out1643 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 28Peasants Resting (1647) by Philips WouwermanPeasants Resting1647 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 29'The Departure from the Stable' (1665) by Philips Wouwerman'The Departure from the Stable'1665 · Mauritshuis 30horse + people in front of a house (1647) by Philips Wouwermanhorse + people in front of a house1647 31Halt of Cavaliers at an Inn (1642) by Philips WouwermanHalt of Cavaliers at an Inn1642 · Dulwich Picture Gallery 32Outside an Inn (1645) by Philips WouwermanOutside an Inn1645 · Statens Museum For Kunst 33Resting Hunters (1645) by Philips WouwermanResting Hunters1645 · Mauritshuis 34"Riding School" (1644) by Philips Wouwerman"Riding School"1644 35landscape with hunting party (1644) by Philips Wouwermanlandscape with hunting party1644 36the forge (1644) by Philips Wouwermanthe forge1644 37Horseman at an inn + landscape (1644) by Philips WouwermanHorseman at an inn + landscape1644 38Landscape with Wood Gatherers (1647) by Philips WouwermanLandscape with Wood Gatherers1647 · Harvard Art Museums 39Two Unbridled Horses by the River (1655) by Philips WouwermanTwo Unbridled Horses by the River1655 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 40Departure for the Hunt at the Foot of a Palace or Departure for the Bird Hunt (1650) by Philips WouwermanDeparture for the Hunt at the Foot of a Palace or Departure for the Bird Hunt1650 41Departure for Falconry (1650) by Philips WouwermanDeparture for Falconry1650 42The Outdoor Manege (1650) by Philips WouwermanThe Outdoor Manege1650 43Soldiers on Horseback Halting Before the Inn-Tent of a Female Tavern Keeper (1650) by Philips WouwermanSoldiers on Horseback Halting Before the Inn-Tent of a Female Tavern Keeper1650 44Stop of Soldiers Making Their Horses Drink (1650) by Philips WouwermanStop of Soldiers Making Their Horses Drink1650 45Hay Cart and Peasants by a River, Receiving Vegetables Brought in a Boat (1650) by Philips WouwermanHay Cart and Peasants by a River, Receiving Vegetables Brought in a Boat1650 46Rest of Horsemen (1650) by Philips WouwermanRest of Horsemen1650 47Conjurors (1660) by Philips WouwermanConjurors1660 48Landscape with Cavalrymen Crossing a Ford and Peasants taking Refreshment from a Wagon (1660) by Philips WouwermanLandscape with Cavalrymen Crossing a Ford and Peasants taking Refreshment from a Wagon1660 49A Peasant Saluting a Sportsman (1649) by Philips WouwermanA Peasant Saluting a Sportsman1649 50Returning from Market (1660) by Philips WouwermanReturning from Market1660 51An Italianate Landscape with Bathers swimming in a River and a Party of Men unloading a Vessel (1655) by Philips WouwermanAn Italianate Landscape with Bathers swimming in a River and a Party of Men unloading a Vessel1655 52Robbers attacking Peasants in a Wagon (1650) by Philips WouwermanRobbers attacking Peasants in a Wagon1650 53Winter Scene (1655) by Philips WouwermanWinter Scene1655 54Cavalry Halted at a Sutler's Tent (1655) by Philips WouwermanCavalry Halted at a Sutler's Tent1655 · National Gallery of Ireland 55Armed Riders in Front of an Inn (1660) by Philips WouwermanArmed Riders in Front of an Inn1660 · Städel Museum 56Stable with Three Horses (1656) by Philips WouwermanStable with Three Horses1656 · Städel Museum 57Riders at a Blacksmith's (1652) by Philips WouwermanRiders at a Blacksmith's1652 · Städel Museum 58A Sportsman flirting with a Milkmaid (1655) by Philips WouwermanA Sportsman flirting with a Milkmaid1655 · Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium 59Soldiers Carousing with a Serving Woman outside a Tent (1655) by Philips WouwermanSoldiers Carousing with a Serving Woman outside a Tent1655 · Detroit Institute of Arts 60Cavalry on the move, a fortification under siege beyond (1660) by Philips WouwermanCavalry on the move, a fortification under siege beyond1660 61Camp with Cavalry at a Sutler's Booth (1660) by Philips WouwermanCamp with Cavalry at a Sutler's Booth1660 62A Cavalry Fight (1660) by Philips WouwermanA Cavalry Fight1660 63Grooms watering their horses (1660) by Philips WouwermanGrooms watering their horses1660 · Kunsthandel P. de Boer 64A Hawking Party at a Fountain (1660) by Philips WouwermanA Hawking Party at a Fountain1660 65The Importunate Groom (1650) by Philips WouwermanThe Importunate Groom1650 · Philadelphia Museum of Art 66A Camp Scene (1655) by Philips WouwermanA Camp Scene1655 · Wallace Collection 67By the Riverside (1655) by Philips WouwermanBy the Riverside1655 · Wallace Collection 68Shoeing a Horse (1655) by Philips WouwermanShoeing a Horse1655 · Wallace Collection 69Landscape with lunch pause (1658) by Philips WouwermanLandscape with lunch pause1658 · Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister im Schloss Wilhelmshöhe 70Landscape with hunters (1654) by Philips WouwermanLandscape with hunters1654 · Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister im Schloss Wilhelmshöhe 71Landscape with peasants and a horse (1650) by Philips WouwermanLandscape with peasants and a horse1650 · Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister im Schloss Wilhelmshöhe 72Soldiers with Prisoners in a Landscape (1660) by Philips WouwermanSoldiers with Prisoners in a Landscape1660 · Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister im Schloss Wilhelmshöhe 73The Miseries of War (1653) by Philips WouwermanThe Miseries of War1653 74A Hawking Party setting out (1660) by Philips WouwermanA Hawking Party setting out1660 · Ascott House 75The Sutler's Booth (1650) by Philips WouwermanThe Sutler's Booth1650 76A Cavalier Embraces a Girl (1660) by Philips WouwermanA Cavalier Embraces a Girl1660 · Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden 77Landscape with Figures (1652) by Philips WouwermanLandscape with Figures1652 78A Horseman in the Inn-Yard (1649) by Philips WouwermanA Horseman in the Inn-Yard1649 · Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden 79The Trumpeter Sounding a Call before a Sutler's Booth (1650) by Philips WouwermanThe Trumpeter Sounding a Call before a Sutler's Booth1650 · Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden 80Harnessing a Grey Horse (1650) by Philips WouwermanHarnessing a Grey Horse1650 · Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden 81Cavaliers in Front of the Hill Smithy (1650) by Philips WouwermanCavaliers in Front of the Hill Smithy1650 · Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden 82Cavalry Battle before a Hill Fort (1650) by Philips WouwermanCavalry Battle before a Hill Fort1650 · Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden 83A hunting party halting at an inn (1656) by Philips WouwermanA hunting party halting at an inn1656 84Rural Scene (1650) by Philips WouwermanRural Scene1650 · Eva Klabin House Museum 85The Riding School (1650) by Philips WouwermanThe Riding School1650 · Hermitage Museum 86A Hawking Party Resting outside an Inn (1656) by Philips WouwermanA Hawking Party Resting outside an Inn1656 · National Trust 87Landscape with three horses, horsemen and bathers near a river (1650) by Philips WouwermanLandscape with three horses, horsemen and bathers near a river1650 88Rest for Falconers (1655) by Philips WouwermanRest for Falconers1655 · Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum 89Riders halting at a Lakeside Inn (1650) by Philips WouwermanRiders halting at a Lakeside Inn1650 90Soldiers and Horses at a Sutler's Tent (1650) by Philips WouwermanSoldiers and Horses at a Sutler's Tent1650 91Starting for the Chase (1660) by Philips WouwermanStarting for the Chase1660 · Gemäldegalerie 92Riders Halting at an Inn (1661) by Philips WouwermanRiders Halting at an Inn1661 · Musée Fabre 93Horse Fair near an Inn (1661) by Philips WouwermanHorse Fair near an Inn1661 · Musée Fabre 94Huntsmen Halting at an Inn (1650) by Philips WouwermanHuntsmen Halting at an Inn1650 · Richard Green Fine Paintings 95Stable Interior (1660) by Philips WouwermanStable Interior1660 · Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden 96Travelers Halting (1660) by Philips WouwermanTravelers Halting1660 97Conversion of St Hubert (1660) by Philips WouwermanConversion of St Hubert1660 98A Mare and a Stallion in Front of a House (1655) by Philips WouwermanA Mare and a Stallion in Front of a House1655 99Horses Rearing in an Open Landscape (1655) by Philips WouwermanHorses Rearing in an Open Landscape1655 100Thisbe committing suicide on the body of Pyramus (1657) by Philips WouwermanThisbe committing suicide on the body of Pyramus1657

Principal subjects in the work of Philips Wouwerman

The four subjects most frequently represented among these works, each with its best-known example.

Philips Wouwerman: holding museums

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Philips Wouwerman Paintings from this list
Bavarian State Painting Collections, MunichBavarian State Painting Collections Munich 28 Equestrian Track, Arrival at the Quarters, Stop Before an Inn
Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden, DresdenStaatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden Dresden 15 A Cavalier Embraces a Girl, A Horseman in the Inn-Yard, The Trumpeter Sounding a Call before a Sutler's Booth
Rijksmuseum, AmsterdamRijksmuseum Amsterdam 15 The Riding School, Blacksmith shoeing a horse, A stable
Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister im Schloss Wilhelmshöhe, KasselGemäldegalerie Alte Meister im Schloss Wilhelmshöhe Kassel 11 Landscape with lunch pause, Landscape with hunters, Landscape with peasants and a horse
Wallace Collection, LondonWallace Collection London 7 Landing a Boat, A Camp Scene, By the Riverside
Städel Museum, FrankfurtStädel Museum Frankfurt 4 Armed Riders in Front of an Inn, Stable with Three Horses, Riders at a Blacksmith's
Mauritshuis, The HagueMauritshuis The Hague 9 'The Departure from the Stable', Resting Hunters
Hermitage Museum, Saint PetersburgHermitage Museum Saint Petersburg 6 Trumpeters at the Camp, The Riding School

Philips Wouwerman by decade: the most famous painting of each

Works per decade

Select a decade to display its principal painting.

Philips Wouwerman: questions and documented answers

Which Philips Wouwerman painting heads the list of most famous works?Display the answer

The Riding School (1660), Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. The following entries are A Man and a Woman on Horseback (detail) (1653) and Blacksmith shoeing a horse (1650).

What age had Philips Wouwerman reached when The Riding School was painted?Display the answer

41 years: Philips Wouwerman was born in 1619 and The Riding School is dated 1660.

Which works make up the top 10 of Philips Wouwerman?Display the answer

The Riding School, A Man and a Woman on Horseback (detail), Blacksmith shoeing a horse, A stable, Falconers setting out on a Hunt, Skirmish of Horsemen between Orientals and Imperials, Elegant hunting company departing from a country estate, Trumpeters at the Camp, Equestrian Track and Wagons in a Barn. The list above records the date and holding museum of each.

How many works by Philips Wouwerman are recorded?Display the answer

The catalogue records 355 works by Philips Wouwerman, dated between 1640 and 1665.

In which collections are Philips Wouwerman's most famous works held?Display the answer

Principally in Bavarian State Painting Collections (Munich), Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden (Dresden) and Rijksmuseum (Amsterdam). The museum table above gives the full distribution.

When were the most famous works of Philips Wouwerman painted?Display the answer

In 1650s: 49 of the 100 works listed on this page are dated to that period, including A Man and a Woman on Horseback (detail).

Which dated works by Philips Wouwerman are the earliest and the latest here?Display the answer

The earliest dated work listed here is A Farrier's Shop (1640); the latest is Falconers setting out on a Hunt (1665).

What subjects appear most in the work of Philips Wouwerman?Display the answer

Horse (8), People (8) and Sky (8), out of the 100 works listed on this page.

What materials did Philips Wouwerman use most frequently?Display the answer

Oil On Canvas, in 6 of the 100 works listed on this page.

Which art movement does Philips Wouwerman represent?Display the answer

Baroque and Dutch golden age, as documented by the works on this page.

Which works of Philips Wouwerman are held by the Bavarian State Painting Collections?Display the answer

Equestrian Track, Arrival at the Quarters and Stop Before an Inn are among the 11 works on this page in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections, Munich.

Where can reproductions of Philips Wouwerman's paintings be obtained?Display the answer

Yes. Each work listed on this page can be ordered from its own entry as a hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, in a size of your choice.

Philips Wouwerman: life and work

Philips Wouwerman: A Life in the Dutch Golden Age

  • Born: Haarlem, Netherlands (1619)
  • Died: 1668

Philips Wouwerman (baptized May 24, 1619 – died May 19, 1668) was a highly prolific and versatile Dutch painter renowned for his depictions of hunting scenes, landscapes, and battle scenes. He stands as a significant figure within the artistic landscape of the Dutch Golden Age.

Early Life and Training

Born in Haarlem, Netherlands, Philips Wouwerman was the son of Pouwels Joostsz Wouwerman, also a painter, though less known than his son. Details regarding his early artistic training are somewhat scarce. However, it is believed that he studied under Frans Hals (1581/85–1666), a prominent Haarlem portraitist. While Hals’s distinctive style did not heavily influence Wouwerman's mature work, the foundational training likely proved invaluable. Early in his career, Wouwerman was influenced by the *bamboccianti* tradition, particularly the works of Pieter van Laer (1592/99–after 1642), adopting their focus on everyday life and genre scenes.

Artistic Development and Style

  • Early Influences: Initially emulating *bamboccianti* painters, Wouwerman’s early works featured depictions of daily life.
  • Emerging Style (Mid-1640s): A characteristic compositional element emerged – a diagonal slope of land often accompanied by a tree acting as a repoussoir (a device used to create depth). Figures, frequently accompanied by horses, populated these scenes.
  • Mature Period (c. 1650-1660): Wouwerman developed his individual style, expanding his subject matter considerably. He painted genre scenes, landscapes with travelers, cavalry battles, military encampments, and festive gatherings of peasants.
  • Mastery of the Horse: Wouwerman is particularly celebrated for his exceptional skill in depicting horses of various breeds in dynamic motion. Art historian Frederik J. Duparc has famously called him "undoubtedly the most accomplished and successful 17th-century Dutch painter of horses."
  • Characteristic Features: His paintings are characterized by subdued colors, a cool atmosphere, and meticulous attention to detail, creating witty and anecdotal narratives within his scenes. He often combined imaginary southern landscapes with a distinctly Dutch ambiance.

Major Achievements and Legacy

Wouwerman’s works were highly sought after during his lifetime and continued to gain popularity in the 18th century. His paintings found their way into prominent collections across Europe, including those of princely houses in Dresden and St. Petersburg, demonstrating widespread admiration for his artistry.

  • Prolific Output: Wouwerman was remarkably prolific; early catalogues listed around 800 works attributed to him, later exceeding 1200. A more recent catalogue raisonné (Schumacher, 2006) identifies approximately 570 authentic works, acknowledging the numerous followers and imitators who produced works in his style.
  • Family of Artists: His brothers, Jan (1629–1666) and Pieter (1623–1682), were also painters, often initially attributed to Philips. While Pieter’s work clearly reflected Philips' influence, he developed a distinct style. Jan was recognized as a more autonomous landscape painter.
  • Influence on Later Artists: Wouwerman’s style influenced numerous artists, including Jan van Huchtenburgh (1647–1733), the brothers Jan Frans and Joseph van Bredael (1688–1739), and Carel van Falens (1683–1733).
  • Guild Membership & Civic Role: He was a member of the Haarlem Guild of St. Luke, holding several official positions within it. Beyond his artistic pursuits, Wouwerman also served as an estate agent in Haarlem, reflecting his involvement in civic life.

Historical Significance

Philips Wouwerman’s contribution to the Dutch Golden Age lies in his ability to capture a wide range of scenes – from bustling marketplaces and hunting expeditions to dramatic battlefields and tranquil landscapes – with remarkable detail and dynamism. His mastery of depicting horses, combined with his keen eye for anecdotal storytelling, solidified his place as one of the most celebrated and influential painters of his time. A retrospective exhibition in Kassel and The Hague (2009/2010) further highlighted his enduring legacy.

All 355 works by Philips Wouwerman →