Reference list · Late Medieval
Simone Martini (1284–1344) is the most famous Late Medieval autorius in this list; notable works include Maestà (Madonna with Angels and Saints) ir Pranašavimas su Šv. Margaret ir Šv. Ansanu. Ranks 2 to 5: Andrejus Rubliovas, Ambrogio Lorenzetti, Pietro Lorenzetti ir Hubertas Van Eyckas. The list records 99 autoriai born between 1271 (Yuan Dynasty) and 1366 (Hubertas Van Eyckas) in 23 countries.
Method. Scope: artists whose works the encyclopedia records under Late Medieval. Ranking: the encyclopedia's fame ranking of artists. Artists born after 1955 without a Wikidata identifier are excluded pending verification. Wikipedia: number of the encyclopedia's 32 languages with an article on the artist.
Summary
Entries
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Italijonas Born: Siena Tarptautinė gotika Wikipedia: 28/32 languages
Simone Martini; apie 1284–1344) – XIV a. italų protorenesanso dailininkas iš Sienos, gotikinio stiliaus atstovas. Manoma, kad Simonė Martinis gimė Sienoje 1280–1285 m. laikotarpyje. Tik 1316 m. freska „Maesta“ Palazzo Pubblico rūmuose (to meto Sienos miesto vyriausybės rūmai) yra datuota ir jo paties pasirašyta.
Teacher of Lippo Memmi #10
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Rusijos Born: Maskvos Didžioji Kunigaikštystė Rusijos ikonų tapybos stilius Wikipedia: 31/32 languages
Andrejus Rubliovas (apie 1360–1430 m.) išlieka viena paslaptingiausių ir giliausių įtakų kūrėjų rusijos meno istorijoje. Jo mokymasis pas Teofano Graiką, žinomą Bizantijos ikonų tapybos meistrą, migrantavusį į Rusiją, jam suteikė neįvertinjamą pagrindą tą laikotarpį apibrėžiančios technikos ir stiliaus konvencijoms.
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Itališkas Born: Siena Sienos mokykla Wikipedia: 29/32 languages
Ambrogio Lorenzetti, gimęs apie 1390 metus Italijos Sienos šimroje, tapo veikliusia figūra pereinamųjų laikų nuo viduramžių meno tradicijų iki pradinės Renesanso swornės. Nors periodais jis buvo prislėgtas tokių samtvorių kaip Duccio ar Simone Martini, o dažnai diskutuojamas kartu su savo broliu pavešliu Pietro Lorenzetti, Ambrogio iškovojo unikalią kelią – kelią, pasižymintį inovatyviu dvasia ir giliu ryšiu su aplinkine pasaulio aplinka.
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Italijus Born: Siena Vėliausias renesansas Wikipedia: 27/32 languages
Pietro Lorenzetti (apskr. 1280–1348) yra viena svarbiausių Sienos meno figūrų, pažymėjusi gilią perėjimą nuo gotikybės formalizmo prie augančių ankstyvojo Renesanso humanistinių idealų. Gimęs gyvybingame kultūrinėje Sienos kraštovydėje apie 1280 m., Lorenzetti kūrybinė kelionė išskleisdavo Toskanos intelektualios ir meninės transformacijos laikotarpiu.
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Holandietis Born: Maseikas Rašėjęs neterlandiški Wikipedia: 20/32 languages
Ramiose, miglotomis užlietuose XV amžiaus pradžios kraituose, Flandrijos dirbtuvėse tyliai plaukia revoliucija. Šios transformacijos širdyje stovi Hubert van Eyck – figūra, kurio vardas įrašytas į Šiaurinės renesanso meno pamatus. Gimęs Maasike apie 1385 ar 1390 m., jis buvo neįtikėtinai galingos meninės dinastijos dalis; jo šeimos ryšiai, įskaitant garsiąjį brolį Janą bei sesį ir brolį Lambertą bei Margaretą, suformavo kūrybinę ugnį, kuri amžinai pakeitė Europos tapybos kryptį.
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Italų Born: Florencija Tarpinis Renesansas Wikipedia: 23/32 languages
Gyvybingoje, augančioje XIV amžiaus Firencijos atmosferoje – laikotarpyje, apibūdinamo perėjimo nuo viduramžių prie ankstyvojo Renesanso – Taddeo Gaddi iškilo kaip šviesos, naratyvo ir architektūrinio didžio meistras. Kaip vienas iš iškiliausių legendinio Giotto di Bondone mokiniai, Gaddi ne tik paveldėjo stilių; jis išplėtė savo eros vizualinį kalbą.
Teacher of Agnolo Gaddi #7, Jacopo Del Casentino (Jacopo Landino) #51
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Born: Florencija Wikipedia: 20/32 languages
Agnolo Gaddi, gimęs Florencijoje apie 1350 metus, užima fascinuojanę, lūžio vietą užimantį poziciją Italijos tapybos istorijoje. Jis nebuvo tik vienas iš dailininkų; jis buvo galingos kilmės paveldėjas, Taddeo Gaddi sūnus, pats buvęs ištikimo ir talentingo revoliucionieriaus Giotto di Bondone mokinio. Šis šeimyninis ryšys Agnolo iškart įtraukė į meninės inovacijos epicentrą, kuri Florenca tapo XIV amžiuje.
Student of Taddeo Gaddi #6
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Graikas Born: Stambulas Bizantinė ikonografija Wikipedia: 22/32 languages
Gimęs Konstantinopolyje apie 1340 metus, nors dėl vėlesnių veiklos dėl dažnai siekiamas su Graikija, Teofanas buvo veiksnys, sujungęs paskutinį Bizantijos meno žydėjimo laiką su pradinėmis Rusijos tradicijų sūkuriais. Vėlyvųjų XIV amžiaus politinis neramumas tikriausiai paskatino Teofano persikelimą iš Konstantinopolio. Apie 1395 metus jis kartu su Andrei Rublevu, dar viena ikonine Rusijos pravasaldės meno figūra, atvyko į Novgorodą – galingą Rusijoje esantį miestą. Šis partnerystė tapo transformatyva Rusijos ikonografijos vystymui.
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Italių Born: Venecija Bizantinis įtaka ir gotikos menas Wikipedia: 15/32 languages
Paolo Veneziano (apie 1333–1358) yra monumentali figūra Venecijos meno istorijoje, visame pasaulyje pripažįstama kaip svarbiausias XIV amžiaus venecijos paveislininkas. Gimęs meninei linijai pačioje Venecijos širdyje – jo tėvas taip pat buvo žymus meistras – Veneziano trumpa, bet šviesiai brilliantuojančia karjera sutapė su transformatyviuoju Europos tapybos laikotarpiu. Veneziano meninės pasiekčių viršūnė galbūt ryškiausiai išraiškoma jo dalyvavime kūryboje Pala Feriale, arba savaitės šventės altariui, kuris buvo užsakytas prestižinei Venecijos Šv.
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Italas Born: Siena Tarptautinė gotika Wikipedia: 17/32 languages
Lippo Memmi, gimęs apie 1291 metus Sienos mieste Italijoje, yra svarbiausias menininkas perėjimo laikotarpiu nuo viduramžių tapybos, įsišaknijusios Bizantijos tradicijose, prie žydinčios Internacionalinės Gotikos stilistikos. Nors dažnai kalbama jo garsaus svainio ir mentoriaus Simone Martini kontekste, naujausi moksliniai tyrimai vis labiau pabrėžia Memmi savitą meninę balsą ir reikšmingą indėlį į XIV amžiaus Sienos meno raidą.
Student of Simone Martini #1
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Itališkas Born: Zevio Gotikos menas Wikipedia: 20/32 languages
Here, around 1364, he embarked on an ambitious cycle depicting scenes from Josephus's Wars of the Jews.
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Italijonas Born: Arecas Ryšys tarp Giotto mokyklos ir Sienos mokyklos Wikipedia: 16/32 languages
Gimęs auksininkų šeimoje, jis iš tikrųjų buvo Spinello Di Luca Spinelli, tačiau istorijai tapo žinomas pseudonimu „Aretino“, atitinkančiu jo ryšį su Arezu. Pirmejos metais jis dirbo skriaudžiuose Florencijos dirbtuvėse, prisidedėdamas prie monumentalų kūrinių, tokių kaip freskos Carmine ir Santa Maria Novella bažnyčiose. Mežiu tarp 1360 ir 1384 metų didžioji jo darbo dalis buvo skirta Arezo apylinkių bažnyčioms ir kraštovidei, nors daugelis šių darbų tragiškai prarasti laiko valdomos.
Student of Jacopo Del Casentino (Jacopo Landino) #51 · Teacher of Lorenzo di Bicci #32
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Itališkas Born: Florencija Renesansas (ankstyvasis) Wikipedia: 17/32 languages
Bernardo Daddi, gimęs Florencijoje apie 1290 metus ir miręs 1348 m., yra viena esminių figūrų pereinamajam laikotarpiui nuo vėlyvo gotikos iki pradinio Italijos Renesanso.
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Italijos Born: Pontekorvo Gotika
Andrea Pisano (approx. 1290 – 1348 Orvieto) yra monumentali Italijos Renesanso skulptūros veikla, tačiau jo meninio palikimas neatsiejama nuo ankstesniojo gotikos laikotarpio ir buvo giliai įformintas revoliucinės Giotto di Bondone įtakos.
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Italijos Born: Firena Anslingasis Renesansas
He demonstrated a particular skill in depicting religious scenes – notably the Coronation of the Virgin, now housed in the Accademia in Venice, and the harrowing Massacre of the Innocents, preserved in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. The Madonna del Parto within the church of San Lorenzo, Florence, further exemplifies his sensitivity to maternal tenderness and spiritual devotion.
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Kinijos Born: Usis Yuan dinastijos ketri meistrai Wikipedia: 15/32 languages
Ni Zan, garsus kinietų tapystoras, gimė 1301 metais prabangi šeimonej Wuxi mieste. Jo garbės vardas buvo yuan zhen (元鎮), o jo meno vardai – yun lin zi (雲林子), huan xia sheng (幻霞生), ir jing man min (荊蠻民). Nors jis gimė jau po Kublai kano mirties, Ni Zan šeima galėjo saugoti rigoristią konfucienistinę eğitimą jam.
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Italijonas Born: Florencija Gotikos-vėlioji gotika
Andrea Di Cione Di Arcangelo (Orcagna), istorijai žinomas įspūdingu pseudonimu Orcagna, yra viena įtakingiausių figūru Florentinos meno vidurinio XIV amžiaus laikotarpiu – periodu, pasižyminčiu įdomiu gotiškojo ir vėliavosjo gotikos meno tradicijų susidvejimu. Gimęs apie 1308 metais počiuje Florencijos, jis iškilo iš šeimos, glaudžiai įsiukurtintos prestižingoje miesto amatininkų kultūroje.
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Italian Born: Florence Gothic-Late Gothic Wikipedia: 20/32 languages
He was formally admitted into the painter’s guild in 1343-44 and later joined the stonemasons’ guild in 1352, demonstrating his versatility and ambition across multiple artistic disciplines. His work served as an inspiration to many of Florence’s leading painters, including Jacopo di Cione, his brother, who continued Orcagna's artistic legacy after his death in 1368.
Student of Andrea Pisano #14
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Born: Lombadija
Gimęs Lombardijoje apie 1346 m., Giovanni di Jacopo di Guido da Caversaccio savo meninę kelią daugiausia kūrė gyvybingoje Florencijos kultūros eroje, tuo metu, kai įvykdomi buvo didžiuliai pokyčiai ir inovacijos.
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Italian Born: Siena Gothic Art Wikipedia: 14/32 languages
Through the dramatic shadows of his frescoes and the haunting beauty of his Madonna with Child, Barna da Siena remains an eternal presence in the canon of Italian masters, a name that continues to echo through the corridors of art history, inviting us to rediscover the soul of the Middle Ages.
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Chinese Born: Huzhou Yuan Dynasty Landscape Painting Wikipedia: 14/32 languages
Unlike the more restrained approaches of his contemporaries, Wang Meng’s paintings are characterized by an extraordinary density and dynamism. Wang Meng’s style was profoundly influenced by the landscape painters who preceded him – Wang Wei, Dong Yuan, and Juran – but he developed his own distinctive voice through his innovative use of brushwork and composition.
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Spanish Born: Palma de Mallorca Nautical cartography
Arabic Influence: The cartographic traditions of the Islamic world likely influenced Cresques' work, particularly in terms of astronomical knowledge and map projections.
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French Medieval Art, Religious Paintings
His tapestries, particularly the famed “Seven Seals” cycle now housed in the Saint-Nicolas du Chardonnet church in Paris, offer a window into a world grappling with anxieties about mortality, divine judgment, and the impending end times – a perspective rarely found in contemporary art. The depiction of Babylon’s destruction reflects the prevailing fears about political instability and social decay in 14th-century France.
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Italijus Born: Venecija Bizantijos mena Wikipedia: 11/32 languages
Metai 1336 įsivaizdoje italijos meno pejzaže, neatsiejiai susiję su misteriu apraidinčiu garsu – 1336 m. meistru. Šio menininką, tiksliau vadinamą Giovanni Lipini, vardas, gaunamas iš milgėjuo fresko, pavaizduojančio Merryn Marią Pistoje, suteikia pagrįstą žvilgsį į jo kilmę ir ilgalaikį įtaką. Giotto įtakta, perduota per menininkus kaip Maso di Banco ir Puccio di Simone, visi aktyvi Pistoje šiuo periodu, paformavo meistro požiūrį – nuostabius formalios struktūros ir išreikštinio intensyvumo sintezę.
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Italian Trecento
It’s believed that Segna spent time in Florence during this period, absorbing influences from the burgeoning Florentine school, which was beginning to experiment with linear perspective and naturalistic representation.
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Italian Born: Colle di Val d'Elsa Late Gothic Wikipedia: 18/32 languages
His most significant achievement, Il libro dell'arte (The Craftsman’s Handbook), stands as one of the most vital documents in the history of Western art.
Student of Agnolo Gaddi #7
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Itališkas Born: Siena Sienos paveikslasčių stilius Wikipedia: 13/32 languages
Ugolino di Nerio – vardas, kuris dažnai praleidžiamas pagrindiniuose menhistoriškosios naratyvo tekstuose, iškyla kaip esminė figūra spariejant šiame meniniame kraštode, apimant Sieną ir Florenciją 1320-aisiais metais. Gimęs apie 1280 metus paveikių šeimoje – jo tėvas buvo Guido, o broliai – Muccio ir Ugolino – jis iškilė kaip nepriklausomas meistras, palikęs paveldą iš jaudinančių veikaluose, kurie tapo tiltu tarp griežtos italo-bizantinės tradicės formalityių ir pradinio sienos paveikių naturalizmo dvasios.
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Italian Born: Siena Early Renaissance Wikipedia: 13/32 languages
In works such as his Virgin and Child with Saints, one can witness the evolution of his hand—moving from the more rigid, ornamental patterns of the late Gothic style toward a more robust and naturalistic approach. The historical significance of Taddeo di Bartolo lies in his role as a custodian of Sienese identity during a period of immense change.
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Italian Born: Florence Early Quattrocento
Despite the paucity of surviving paintings attributed to Lippo di Benivieni, his influence is palpable in several significant frescoes adorning churches throughout Siena and San Gimignano. His association with Bartolo di Fredi marks a crucial juncture in Siena's artistic evolution, propelling the city toward a more expressive and nuanced visual language.
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Chinese Landscape painting
His most significant debt is undoubtedly to Wang Meng (1308-1383), one of the last great masters of the Yuan dynasty.
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Italian Born: Siena Sienese School Wikipedia: 12/32 languages
Working alongside luminaries such as Luca di Tommè, he contributed to significant communal works, including an altarpiece for the shoemaker's guild in the cathedral of Siena, marking his first documented presence in the annals of art history.
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Italian Florentine School
He skillfully employed perspective, though not with the mathematically precise rigor of later Renaissance artists, creating a sense of depth and spatial awareness through subtle variations in scale and detail. He is considered a crucial link between the late Gothic style of his predecessors and the groundbreaking innovations of artists like Masaccio and Botticelli.
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Belgian Born: Ypres Early Netherlandish Painting Wikipedia: 15/32 languages
His influence can be traced through the lineage of the great Netherlandish painters, acting as a vital precursor to the technical perfection achieved by Jan van Eyck. As the favored painter to powerful patrons such as Louis de Mâle, Count of Flanders, and later the formidable Philip the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, his work became a visual manifestation of ducal prestige.
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Italijus Born: Florencija Florencių mokyklos Wikipedia: 8/32 languages
Nors biografiniai duomenys išlieka retuvių—jo tėvo asmenybė uždengta neapibrėžiamumu—mokslininkų konsensusas tvirtai nustatė, kad Lorenzo mokėsi pasirengęs iš Jacopo di Cione ir Andrea di Cione, menininkų, kurių stiliaus į新ovacijos žymiai paformavo jo kūrybos kryptį. Šis paveldas panašino jį į aktyvią aplinkę, pažangią dėl spalvų paletų eksperimentavimu ir kompozicionios spindulio, atspindėdamas šio laikmečio platesnius tendencijas.
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Italian Born: Florence Venetian Renaissance Wikipedia: 12/32 languages
Historical Continuity: Serving as a crucial link between the late Gothic tradition and the dawn of the High Renaissance.
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French Early Gothic painting
Jean Pucelle remains one of the most captivating enigmas in the annals of medieval art, a figure whose name is whispered with reverence by those who study the delicate transition from the rigid structures of the Middle Ages to the burgeoning humanism of the Renaissance.
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Italijus Born: Florencija Toskanų dailė Wikipedia: 12/32 languages
Florencijoje ir miręs ~1368 m., Orcagna nebuvo tik paprastas meistras; jis buvo kreipiamas veikėjas, sujungęs stilistinius pokyčius tarp Giotto natūralizmo ir formalizuotų Bizantijos meno tradicijų, taip nustatydamas florentinio tapybos trajektoriją dešimtmečiams į priekį. Jis įstojo į Arte dei Medici e degli Speziali (gydybų ir vaistininkų giliją) apie 1343–4ng4 m., kas buvo įprasta kelionė menininkams, siekiantiems profesinės pripažinties ir užsakymų.
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Italian Born: Piove di Sacco Early Renaissance; Venetian painting; Gothic art Wikipedia: 12/32 languages
Guariento di Arpo (c. 1310–1370) stands as a monumental figure of the Trecento, acting as the essential bridge between the grounded, volumetric realism of Florence and the ethereal, ornamental splendor of the Venetian Gothic tradition.
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Italian Born: Pratovecchio Gothic & Early Renaissance Wikipedia: 10/32 languages
He stands as a pivotal bridge between two worlds—the stylized, symbolic realm of the Gothic and the human-centric, observational era of the Renaissance.
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olandas Born: Harlėmas Šiaurės realizmas
Claus Sluteris (apie 1350–1406 m.) yra vienas įtakingiausių savo laikmečio skulptorių, pažymintis kritinę jungtį tarp gotikos ir renesanso meninės tradicijos Šiaurės Europoje. Jo vardo įrašas Bruxelio akmensdebių gilėjų registre apie 1379–1380 m. patvirtina jo profesinį veikimą ir pabrėžia meistriškumo svarbą viduramų meninėje kultūroje.
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Japanese Born: Kyoto Rinzai Zen, Gozan Bungaku
Kokan Shiren (虎関師錬; 9 May 1278 – 11 August 1347), a pivotal figure in 14th-century Japan, stands as a unique confluence of artistic expression, philosophical depth, and historical scholarship.
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Italian Born: Florence Gothic Wikipedia: 7/32 languages
Furthermore, he continued to secure patronage from influential families like the Albizzi, ensuring that Florentine art would endure as a symbol of prestige and cultural achievement. The dispersed predella depicting scenes from Saint Peter’s life – a collaborative effort with Niccolò di Pietro Gerini – remains a poignant reminder of Jacopo's artistic legacy and the enduring power of Florentine Gothic art.
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Italian Born: Siena Sienese School Wikipedia: 13/32 languages
XIV amžiaus Toskanos šimteryje, laikotarpyje, apibūdinamo perėjimo nuo eterinio gotikos eros stilingumo prie pradedančiojo Renesanso humanizmo, Bartolo di Fredi iškilo kaip šviesos ir naratyvo meistras. Gimęs Sienoje apie 1330 metus, jis buvo ne tik paveikslų kūrėjas; jis buvo tiltas tarp dviejų pasaulių.
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German Born: Dortmund International Gothic soft style Wikipedia: 13/32 languages
His presence in Dortmund placed him at the heart of a cosmopolitan social circle, where he moved among the patrician elite, securing the patronage necessary to sustain a thriving workshop that would influence Northern European painting well into the late 15th century. Completed around 1420, this monumental triptych stands as a pinnacle of the International Gothic style.
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Egyptian Born: Amarna Amarna art style
He primarily worked with fine-grained limestone, a material readily available in the quarries surrounding Amarna. Though Tuthmosis died around 1300 BC, his influence on Egyptian art endures.
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Italian Born: Valmorea Italian Gothic Wikipedia: 13/32 languages
In the bustling streets of Florence, where the air was thick with the scent of fresh pigment and the echoes of a changing era, a painter named Giovanni di Jacopo di Guido da Caversaccio began to make his mark. Hailing from Lombardy, he arrived in Tuscany as a man seeking his fortune, appearing in the city's records as Johannes Jacobi de Commo.
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German Born: Minden International Gothic Wikipedia: 13/32 languages
While sharing similarities with other artists of the period, such as Master Francke (another prominent Hamburg painter), Bertram's work possesses a distinct character—a subtle restraint in emotional expression compared to Francke’s more overtly dramatic approach.
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Italian Born: Siena Gothic architecture/sculpture
Giorgio Vasari, the celebrated Renaissance art historian, initially placed Agostino within the orbit of Giovanni Pisano’s workshop, suggesting a formative apprenticeship under this master sculptor. His exact date of death remains unknown, though records indicate he was no longer living as of June 27, 1347—a period marked by the devastating impact of the Black Death.
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Born: Kyoto
Late in his career, Yoshimitsu increasingly sought to legitimize his power through the lens of Buddhist kingship.
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Netherlandish Born: Valenciennes Pucellian revival
His technical achievements are best observed in the following areas: Illuminated Manuscripts: In works such as the Psalter of Jean de Berry and his depictions of figures like King David, Beauneveu demonstrated an extraordinary ability to use light and shadow to create a sense of three-dimensional volume on parchment. While contemporary chroniclers like Jean Froissart hinted at potential travels to England—suggesting a possible collaboration with artists like Jean de Liege—Beauneveu's primary impact remained rooted in the French and Low Countries territories.
Notable works · 100 notable works
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Italian Born: Florence Renaissance
Iconographic Clarity: The seamless integration of complex Christian symbolism within accessible, beautiful compositions. Often known to history through the mistaken identity of Jacopo Landino —a nomenclature born from the historical errors of Giorgio Vasari—this Florentine master navigated the delicate transition between the late Gothic tradition and the burgeoning sensibilities of the early Renaissance.
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Japonas Born: Isės žemė Zen budizmas Wikipedia: 12/32 languages
Musō Soseki, viena iš ryškiausių Japonijos meno ir spiritualizmo figūrų, gimė 1275 metais, o mirė 1351 m. spalio 20 dieną. Kaip Rinzai Zen budistų vienuolis ir mokytojas, jis paliko neištrinamą pėdomatį kaligrafijos, poezijos ir sodų projektavimo pasaulyje. Jo indėlis į Japonijos meną yra daugiasluoknis, atspindintis tiek kiniškas įtargas, tiek išskirtines Japonijos tradicijas.
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Italian Born: Pisa Gothic Art Wikipedia: 11/32 languages
The Dance of Death Motif: The Triumph of Death fresco, arguably Traini's magnum opus, embodies the pervasive preoccupation with mortality during the Black Death era. Orcagna's Legacy: Andrea Orcagna’s influence is undeniable in Traini’s compositional strategies and expressive dynamism.
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Italian Born: Bologna International Gothic Wikipedia: 12/32 languages
His legacy is found in: The Synthesis of Styles: The seamless integration of Riminese color palettes with Giottesque structural depth. His works, scattered across prestigious locations such as Pomposa Abbey and Udine Cathedral, serve as windows into a world where the divine and the earthly were intimately entwined.
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Kurdish Born: Erbil Company Style
His most significant association was with Mary Impey, wife of Sir Elijah Impey, Chief Justice of Calcutta Supreme Court. Recent exhibitions at institutions like the Royal Albert Memorial Museum in Exeter and the Wallace Collection in London have brought renewed attention to his work, highlighting his importance as a key figure in the Company style and a bridge between cultures.
Notable works · 100 notable works
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Spanish Gothic-Italian
Born around 1357 and passing away in 1406, his life coincided with a period of significant artistic and cultural change across Europe, yet he maintained a distinctly Catalan sensibility throughout his career. The city was a vibrant hub for trade and artistic exchange, exposed to influences from Italy, France, and Flanders.
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Meksikankiška Born: Tenochtitlano Mesoamerikinis menas
Gimę XIV amžiaus pradžioje Tenochtitlane, Aztekų imperijos širdyje, aztekų meninės tradicijos buvo giliai įsišaknijusios ankstesnių Mesoamerikos civilizacijų palikime. Olmekai su savo kolosališkais galvų skulptūrais ir sudėtingomis kalendrių sistemomis, Teotihuakano gyventojai, garsėdami milžiniškais piramidais ir miesto planavimu, bei Toltekai – metalurgijos ir skulptūros meistrai – visi prisidėjo į tą turtingą meninį audinį, kurį paveldėjo aztekai.
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Chinese Born: Taizhou Yuan dynasty calligraphy
Some of his most notable achievements include: Teaching on Enlightenment: A masterpiece written in running script that is currently held within the prestigious collection of the Tokyo National Museum in Japan, recognized as a National Treasure.
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Italian Byzantine-influenced art; Gothic art
Born into a lineage of painters, likely the son of Martino and brother to Marco, Paolo’s very existence was woven into the fabric of Venetian artistic tradition. His ability to blend the following elements created a style that was uniquely "Venetian": Luminous Color Palettes: Drawing from the Byzantine tradition to create depth and spiritual radiance.
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Italian Born: Perugia Renaissance
As the tides of history shifted, Matteo relocated to Florence around 1375, a move that would place him at the epicenter of the artistic Renaissance.
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Born: Nanjing
By commissioning the legendary Admiral Zheng He to lead a series of massive naval expeditions, Zhu Di projected Chinese prestige across the Western Oceans, reaching as far as India and Southeast Asia.
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Catalan Born: Avinyonet del Penedès Gothic painting
Born around 1285 in the small town of Avinyonet del Penedès, his early life remains shrouded in some mystery, yet the documented evidence reveals a trajectory marked by both diligent craftsmanship and royal favor. He is widely regarded as a pivotal figure in the development of Catalan Gothic painting, instrumental in integrating Italian artistic influences into the local tradition and forging a unique and distinctive style.
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Italian Born: Modena Late Gothic Wikipedia: 15/32 languages
His distinctive style, characterized by earthy realism blended with humanist ideals, cemented his reputation as a master craftsman and intellectual whose oeuvre continues to inspire admiration for its sensitivity and technical prowess. His unwavering commitment to naturalistic representation—coupled with his masterful command of perspective—established a precedent for Renaissance artists seeking to emulate the grandeur and clarity of classical art forms.
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Italian Born: Bologna Renaissance, Proto-Renaissance
D'Avanzi’s style occupies a fascinating position within the transition from Gothic art to the early Renaissance.
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Born: San Quirico d'Orcia Wikipedia: 10/32 languages
Pietro Lorenzetti, gimęs apie 1280 metus ir tragiškai miręs 1348 m. slogios Juodosios mirties pandemijos metu, išlieka esmine figūra itališkosios paveiros evoliūcijoje. Jo gyvenimas, nors ir tragiškai trumpas, tapo liudininku dramatiško meninės jautrumo pasikeitimo Sienoje, kurį didžiąja dalį lemė bendradarbiavimas su jaunesniuoju broliu, Ambrogio Lorenzetti, bei jų susitikimas su inovatyviomis Giotto ir Giovanni Pisano technikomis.
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Italian Born: Florence Early Italian painter Wikipedia: 14/32 languages
His output includes a variety of formats, from devotional panels to architectural elements: Frescoes: The narrative cycles in the San Silvestro chapel, Santa Croce, Florence.
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Yuan dynasty Born: Jiashan County Wikipedia: 12/32 languages
His hand was guided by a desire to harmonize the visual with the intellectual, a pursuit that led him to become one of the Four Masters of the Yuan. His influence reached far beyond his own lifetime, as he was recognized as one of the Four Yuan Masters, alongside Huang Gongwang, Ni Zan, and Wang Meng.
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Florentine Born: Florence Later Gothic Wikipedia: 10/32 languages
While his roots remain firmly planted in the Florentine school, a distinct Sienese influence begins to emerge in his compositions.
Student of Taddeo Gaddi #6
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Italian Born: Florence Early Renaissance Wikipedia: 12/32 languages
Giotto's Legacy: As a student of Giotto, Menabuoi absorbed Giotto’s expressive technique—characterized by elongated figures and emotionally charged gestures—establishing a crucial link between Florentine artistic tradition and Byzantine influences. Unlike many of his contemporaries who embraced the burgeoning realism championed by artists like Altichiero and Jacopo d'Avanzi, Menabuoi prioritized conveying spiritual emotion over meticulous anatomical accuracy—a hallmark of Giotto’s artistic vision.
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French Born: Hesdin International Gothic Wikipedia: 13/32 languages
Grandes Heures: Another important illuminated manuscript commissioned by the Duke of Berry. He synthesized these influences into a unique International Gothic style that was highly sought after by European nobility.
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Italian Born: Viterbo Early Italian Renaissance
He drew inspiration from the monumental weight and structural clarity of Giotto di Bondone, while simultaneously embracing the lyrical elegance and refined grace found in the works of Simone Martini.
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Japanese Born: Yamashiro Zen buddhism art
Born in the Yamashiro Province—the heart of modern-day Kyoto—he moved through the prestigious landscapes of Kencho-ji in Kamakura and Nanzen-ji in Kyoto, eventually rising to lead the venerable Tofuku-ji temple.
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Chinese Zen Buddhism
Born in China during the vibrant Yuan Dynasty, his life was a bridge between two worlds, spanning the intellectual rigor of Chinese scholarship and the spiritual revitalization of Japanese Zen.
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Italian Born: Siena Sienese school
He possessed a rare, intuitive grasp of how to marry the ancient, ethereal majesty of Byzantine iconography with the burgeoning humanism and spatial curiosity emerging from Florence. He remained an active and influential force in the Sienese school even as the devastating Black Death of 1348 reshaped the social and cultural landscape of Italy.
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Japanese Born: Hara Zen painting
He was particularly influenced by the Chinese master Hsieh Ho (c. 1021–1076), whose innovative use of color, particularly in depicting landscapes, served as a significant model for Tettō. Gikō Tettō’s influence on Japanese art extends far beyond his own lifetime.
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Italian Born: Modena Byzantine-influenced Lombard Painting Wikipedia: 12/32 languages
Notable Works & Patronage: Barnaba’s prolific output encompassed around fifty paintings—a remarkable achievement considering the period—primarily focused on depictions of the Virgin Mary and Christ, often framed within elaborate architectural settings reminiscent of Byzantine churches.
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German-Bohemian Born: Schwaebisch Guemund Late Gothic
In the heart of the Late Middle Ages, a period defined by soaring spires and profound devotion, Peter Parler emerged as one of the most influential architects and sculptors of his era. Known variously as Peter von Gemünd or Petr Parléř, his identity was inextricably linked to the Parler family, a lineage of craftsmen whose influence stretched across much of Central Europe.
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Itališkas Born: Barcelona Anstyvasis Renesansas
Bonanat Descoll I De Santcliment buvo katalonų amiralas Aragonijos karūnei XIV a. He buvo gimęs Barselonoje, Ispanijoje, 1310 m., o mirė 1390 m. Bonanat Descoll I De Santcliment buvo ne tik išskleidžiantei karinės vadovybės lygmenis pasiekęs karininkas, bet ir itin talentingas menininkas.
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Chinese Born: Beijing Landscape Art
The Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368), established by Kublai Khan, represents a singular moment in Chinese history – the first time a foreign power successfully ruled over all of China.
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Italian Born: Verona Trecento art
The attribution of certain works to Giovanni di Rigino remains a subject of scholarly debate.
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Italian Born: Siena Gothic Art
His most recognizable works center on themes of the Annunciation, the Madonna and Child, and scenes from the life of Christ. Yet, unlike Simone’s increasingly internationalized aesthetic, Domenico remained firmly rooted in the Sienese tradition.
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Italian Gothic Art Italy
The city boasted a vibrant sculptural tradition, influenced by both French Gothic precedents and the burgeoning Italian style. He frequently collaborated with painters, as seen in the Monument to Tarlati, highlighting the interconnectedness of artistic disciplines during the 14th century.
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Italian Born: Milan Gothic
However, he also absorbed influences from Northern European sculpture traditions, particularly those emanating from France and Germany, demonstrating a cosmopolitan outlook that characterized the artistic landscape of his era.
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Italian Born: Arezzo Humanist poetry
His father, Ser Parenzo, held positions of considerable authority, including serving as Chancellor of the Commission for Reforms, demonstrating a family legacy rooted in public service and intellectual pursuits. He was deeply influenced by the rediscovery of classical texts – particularly those of Cicero – which fueled the humanist movement’s emphasis on human potential, reason, and civic virtue.
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Born: Siena
Vasari also mentions collaborations on commissions from the commune of Siena, including the Porta Romana and the iconic Torre del Mangia.
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Japanese Born: Tokyo Zen Buddhism
Beyond his poetic achievements, Sesson Yūbai left an indelible mark on Japanese Buddhism through the establishment of several provincial temple-monasteries—most notably Hōun-ji and Hōrin-ji in Harima Prefecture.
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Egyptian Born: Cairo Islamic Art
Sultan Al-Malik Al-Zahir Abu Sa’id Barquq, a name resonating through the annals of Mamluk Egypt, stands as a pivotal figure in the 14th-century Islamic world.
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Italian Born: Certaldo Humanism precursor
Born amidst the rolling landscapes of Certaldo in 1313, Giovanni Boccaccio emerged as a vital force in the cultural landscape of the fourteenth century. As one of the legendary "Three Crowns" of Italian literature—standing alongside the giants Dante Alighieri and Petrarch—his life served as a bridge between the medieval world and the dawning light of the Renaissance.
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Japanese Buddhist Art
While the Nanboku-chō period was defined by conflict between rival courts, Kōgon’s focus on Buddhist art provided a sense of cultural continuity and spiritual stability. Emperor Kōgon (1313–1364) was not merely a sovereign navigating a period of profound instability; he was a visionary patron whose devotion to Buddhist iconography helped reshape the aesthetic soul of Northern Japan.
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Japanese Born: Tokyo Rinzai Zen
Notable Works & Recognition: Genkō's magnum opus is arguably “Poems of the Five Mountains,” a collection that meticulously documented his travels across Japan’s sacred peaks—Mount Fuji, Mount Hakusan, Mount Kinmochi, Mount Ōyama, and Mount Tsukuba.
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Italian Born: Sant Joan de les Abadès Sienese painting, Gothic influence
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English Born: Norwich Medieval Mysticism
Through these spiritual windows, she glimpsed a God characterized not by distant judgment, but by an overwhelming, compassionate intimacy.
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Italian Born: Florence Renaissance Painting Wikipedia: 10/32 languages
To study Nardo is to witness the evolution of the Florentine spirit: Technical Versatility: The seamless integration of sculptural depth with painterly fluidity. Born around 1320, he was part of a formidable artistic dynasty, working alongside his brothers, the renowned Orcagna (Andrea di Cione) and Jacopo di Cione.
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Egyptian Born: Amarna Ancient Egyptian Art
Each artifact—from the delicate ebony rods inscribed with sacred hieroglyphs to the iconic, shimmering golden mask —embodies an idealized vision of royal divinity.
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Italian Born: Modena Giottesque & Bolognese
Beyond the cathedral walls, Serafini’s influence extended into other significant religious sites, such as the Church of San Francesco in Mantua. In the twilight of the fourteenth century, amidst the architectural grandeur of Northern Italy, the name Serafino Serafini emerged as a vital, if enigmatic, force in the evolution of late medieval painting.
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Italian Venetian Gothic
The magnum opus of Filippo Calendario remains inextricably linked to the ambitious rebuilding project of the Doge’s Palace.
Notable works · 100 notable works
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Italian Born: Pietrantonella Late Medieval Art
Through these disciples, his meticulous attention to detail and his ability to blend diverse European influences flowed into the next generation, helping to bridge the gap between the late Gothic period and the dawn of the Renaissance in Naples. In the twilight of the Middle Ages, as the rigid structures of the Gothic era began to soften under the burgeoning light of the Renaissance, there emerged a master whose hands shaped the very identity of Neapolitan grandeur.
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Italian Born: Tosa Byzantine art
Equally significant was the work of Maso di Banco, a prominent Sienese painter known for his dramatic compositions and expressive figures. The figure known as the Master of 1336 remains one of the most intriguing enigmas in Italian art history.
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Japanese Zen Buddhist Art
Iconographic Mastery: His definitive treatments of Fudō Myōō set a standard for the depiction of Esoteric Buddhist deities.
Notable works
Chronology
Statistics
| Italy | 35 |
|---|---|
| Italija | 17 |
| Japan | 9 |
| China | 4 |
| Spain | 3 |
| France | 3 |
| Germany | 3 |
| Egypt | 3 |
| 1270s | 4 |
|---|---|
| 1280s | 9 |
| 1290s | 11 |
| 1300s | 9 |
| 1310s | 8 |
| 1320s | 12 |
| 1330s | 13 |
| 1340s | 9 |
| 1350s | 15 |
| 1360s | 9 |
| Metropolitano meno muziejus | 18 |
|---|---|
| Gemäldegalerie | 5 |
| Galleria degli Uffizi | 4 |
| Harvard Art Museums | 4 |
| Yale University Art Gallery | 4 |
| National Gallery | 4 |
| Museum of Fine Arts | 3 |
| Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco | 3 |
Index
Simone MartiniItalijonas · 1284–1344Andrejus RubliovasRusijos · 1360–1430Ambrogio LorenzettiItališkas · 1290–1348Pietro LorenzettiItalijus · 1280–1348Hubertas Van EyckasHolandietis · 1366–1426Taddeo GaddiItalų · 1300–1366Agnolo Gaddi1350–1396Teofanas GraikasGraikas · 1335–1410Paolo VenezianoItalių · 1333–1358Lippo MemmiItalas · 1291–1356AltichieroItališkas · 1330–1390Spinello AretinasItalijonas · 1350–1410Bernardo DaddiItališkas · 1290–1348Andrea PisanoItalijos · 1290–1348Niccolò Di TommasoItalijos · 1346–1376Ni ZanKinijos · 1301–1374Andrea Di Cione Di Arcangelo (Orcagna)Italijonas · 1308–1368OrcagnaItalian · 1315–1368Giovanni Da Milano1346–1369Barna Da SienaItalian · 1330–1380Wang MengChinese · 1308–1385Cresques AbrahamSpanish · 1325–1387Nicolas BatailleFrench · 1330–1405Lorenzo VenezianoItalijus · 1336–1379Segna Di BuonaventureItalian · 1298–1326Cennino CenniniItalian · 1360–1440Ugolino Di NerioItališkas · 1280–1330Taddeo di BartoloItalian · 1362–1422Lippo Di BenivieniItalian · 1296–1327Zhao YuanChinese · gimė 1350Andrea Di BartoloItalian · 1360–1428Lorenzo di BicciItalian · 1350–1427Melchior BroederlamBelgian · 1355–1410Lorenzo Di BicciItalijus · 1350–1427Gherardo StarninaItalian · 1354–1413Jean PucelleFrench · 1300–1334Andrea Di Bonaiuto (Andrea Da Firenze)Italijus · 1343–1379Guariento di ArpoItalian · 1310–1370Giovanni Del BiondoItalian · 1356–1399Klausas Sluterisolandas · 1355–1406Kokan ShirenJapanese · 1278–1346Jacopo di CioneItalian · 1325–1399Bartolo Di FrediItalian · 1330–1410Conrad von SoestGerman · 1360–1423TuthmosisEgyptian · 1340–1300Giovanni da MilanoItalian · 1325–1370Master BertramGerman · 1345–1415Agostino Di GiovanniItalian · 1285–1347Ashikaga Yoshimitsu1358–1408André BeauneveuNetherlandish · 1335–1403Jacopo Del Casentino (Jacopo Landino)Italian · 1330–1380Musō SosekiJaponas · 1275–1351Francesco TrainiItalian · 1321–1365Vitale Da BolognaItalian · 1289–1359Sheikh Zain Al-DinKurdish · gimė 1325Pere SerraSpanish · 1357–1406Aztekų ImperijaMeksikankiška · 1300–1521Liaoan QingyuChinese · 1288–1363Marco Di Paolo VenezianoItalian · gimė 1362Matteo Di Ser CambioItalian · 1351–1424Zhu Di1360–1424Ferrer BassaCatalan · 1285–1348Tommaso Da ModenaItalian · 1326–1379Jacopo AvanziItalian · 1350–1416Paolo Di Giovanni Fei1345–1411GiottinoItalian · 1324–1372Wu ZhenYuan dynasty · 1280–1354Jacopo del CasentinoFlorentine · 1297–1358Giusto De' MenabuoiItalian · 1330–1393Jacquemart de HesdinFrench · 1350–1410Matteo GiovanettiItalian · 1322–1368Reisai GukyokuJapanese · 1363–1452Qingzhuo Zhengcheng, Ch'Ing-Cho Cheng-Ch'EngChinese · 1274–1339Bartolommeo BulgariniItalian · 1305–1378Gikō TettōJapanese · 1295–1369Barnaba Da ModenaItalian · 1328–1386Peter ParlerGerman-Bohemian · 1330–1399Bonanat Descoll I De SantclimentItališkas · 1310–1390Yuan DynastyChinese · 1271–1368Giovanni Di RiginoItalian · gimė 1315Domenico Di AgostinoItalian · 1317–1366Agnolo Di VenturaItalian · 1290–1349Giovanni Da CampioneItalian · 1320–1375Francesco Di PetraccoItalian · 1304–1374Giovanni d'Agostino1285–1347Sesson YūbaiJapanese · 1290–1347Sultan Al-Malik Al-Zahir Abu Sa’Id BarquqEgyptian · 1339–1399Giovanni Di Chellino BoccaccioItalian · 1313–1375Emperor KōgonJapanese · 1313–1364Jakushitsu GenkōJapanese · 1290–1367Bernat Saulet I El Taller De Sant Joan De Les AbadessesItalian · 1341–1342Mother JulianEnglish · gimė 1343Nardo di CioneItalian · 1320–1366TutankhamenEgyptian · 1345–1327Serafino SerafiniItalian · 1324–1393Filippo CalendarioItalian · 1315–1355Antonio Baboccio Da PipernoItalian · 1351–1435Zekkai ChūshinItalian · 1336–1405Ryūshū ShūtakuJapanese · 1307–1388FAQ
Simone Martini (#1) is first in this ranking, followed by Andrejus Rubliovas (#2) and Ambrogio Lorenzetti (#3).
Simone Martini (#1), Andrejus Rubliovas (#2), Ambrogio Lorenzetti (#3), Pietro Lorenzetti (#4) ir Hubertas Van Eyckas (#5).
The highest-ranked living autoriai in this list are Zhao Yuan (#30), Sheikh Zain Al-Din (#55), Marco Di Paolo Veneziano (#59), Giovanni Di Rigino (#80) ir Mother Julian (#92).
1 women are in this ranking: Mother Julian (#92).
The museums holding the most key works of this list are Metropolitano meno muziejus (18), Gemäldegalerie (5) ir Galleria degli Uffizi (4).
Taddeo Gaddi (#6) taught Agnolo Gaddi (#7) ir Jacopo Del Casentino (Jacopo Landino) (#51); Simone Martini (#1) taught Lippo Memmi (#10); Spinello Aretinas (#12) taught Lorenzo di Bicci (#32).
Siena: 13 of the autoriai in this list were born there.
The highest-ranked autoriai born in Italy are Orcagna (#18), Barna Da Siena (#20), Cennino Cennini (#26), Taddeo di Bartolo (#28) ir Lippo Di Benivieni (#29).
Italy: 35 of the 99 autoriai in this list were born there, then Italija (17) ir Japan (9).
Most autoriai in this list were born in the 1350s (15 of 99), between 1271 and 1366 overall.
The earliest-born autorius in this list is Yuan Dynasty (#79), born in 1271.
The encyclopedia records 1,514 works by these autoriai.
See also
Žinomi Baroque menininkaiNakties Prižiūrėtojas · Rembrantas
Žinomi Contemporary Realist menininkaiRinkėjos · Jean-François Millet
Žinomi Impressionist menininkaiŽvaigždynas (Niujorkas, MoMA) · Vincent van Gogh
Žinomi Romanticist menininkaiSaturnas apižuvęs savo sūnų · Francisco Goya
Žinomi Neoclassicist menininkaiThe Death of Marat · Jacques-Louis David
Žinomi Realist menininkaiPasaules kilmė · Gustave Courbet
Žinomi Renaissance menininkaiMona Lisa (La Gioconda) · Leonardo Da Vinci
Žinomi Dutch Golden Age menininkaiMergina su perliniu auskaru · Jan Vermeer
Žinomi Expressionist menininkaiKompozicija VII · Vasilijus Kandinskis
Žinomi Rococo menininkaiKärlekslektionė · Jean-Antoine WatteauSee also
Žinomi Early Medieval menininkaiSnowy River · Wang Wei
Žinomi High Medieval menininkaiMadonna in Maest (Ognissanti Madonna) · Giotto di Bondone
Žinomi Renaissance menininkaiAdamo kūrimas · Mikelandželas
Žinomi Early Modern menininkaiŠv. Mato pašaukimas · Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio
Žinomi 19th Century menininkaiVandenyčių Lielijos (arba Nimfejos) · Claude Monet
Žinomi Modern menininkaiGernika · Pablo Picasso
Žinomi Contemporary menininkaiWind Sculpture III (one in a series of nine) · Yinka ShonibareSee also
![Madonna of Humility, The Blessing Christ, Two Angels, and a Donor [obverse] – Andrea Di Bartolo kūrinys](/media/artworks/images-thumb/f3/31/f3317163438ed194835309786408ef36.jpg)
![[Appointment of Romeu Desplà as administrator and notary for the works of the galleys at the Drassanes (shipyards) of Barcelona]\n\nAppointment – Bonanat Descoll I De Santcliment kūrinys](/media/artworks/images-thumb/64/e7/64e7531469fd5686ef82dea4779099f0.jpg)
![Saint Peter [left panel] – Nardo di Cione kūrinys](/media/artworks/images-thumb/45/65/4565bd93c5ceb8d7a9e277b4bdd827fe.jpg)
