het folio van de verzamelaar

Franz Xaver Messerschmidt Meest populaire schilderijen

De 24 kunstwerken van Franz Xaver Messerschmidt die onze bezoekers het meest vragen, gerangschikt op populariteit en één voor één gepresenteerd, met de specificaties en de prijs van elke handgeschilderde reproductie.

Editie 2026 · 24 kunstwerken Elk kunstwerk op bestelling geschilderd
Linnen canvas · Certificaat van echtheid · Wereldwijd verzonden Franz Xaver Messerschmidt · 1736 – 1783

Self-Portrait with Wig

1780 · Szépművészeti Múzeum, Boedapest · origineel 24 x 17 cm

Franz Xaver Messerschmidt's 'Self-Portrait with Wig' captures intense emotion through hauntingly expressive bronze busts. Explore the artist’s psychological depth and Neoclassical style in this iconic work.

Bekijk het kunstwerk

Self-Portrait with Wig

1780 · Szépművészeti Múzeum, Boedapest · origineel 24 x 17 cm

Franz Xaver Messerschmidt's 'Self-Portrait with Wig' captures intense emotion through hauntingly expressive character heads, foreshadowing Expressionism. Explore the sculptor’s psychological depth and artistic legacy.

Bekijk het kunstwerk

Self-Portrait: Laughing

1780 · Szépművészeti Múzeum, Boedapest · origineel 24 x 17 cm

Franz Xaver Messerschmidt's 'Self-Portrait: Laughing' captures raw emotion with a haunting marble bust. Explore the intensity of his iconic character heads and the artist’s turbulent life.

Bekijk het kunstwerk

Character Head: The Beaked

1770 · Österreichische Galerie Belvedere, Wenen

Explore Franz Xaver Messerschmidt's haunting 'Character Heads,' sculptures capturing intense human emotions & psychological turmoil from 1770. A unique precursor to Expressionism.

Bekijk het kunstwerk

Self-Portrait: Laughing

1780 · Szépművészeti Múzeum, Boedapest · origineel 24 x 17 cm

Techniek: Met de hand geschilderd olieverf op linnen canvas
Gemaakt door: Op bestelling, door een professioneel kunstenaar
Populariteit: Nr. 5 van 24 kunstwerken van Franz Xaver Messerschmidt
Levering: Wereldwijd ongeveer 5 weken

vanaf$17732 × 32 cm Bestel dit kunstwerk

Character Head: Childish Weeping

1783 · Szépművészeti Múzeum, Boedapest · origineel 45 x 22 cm

Franz Xaver Messerschmidt’s ‘Childish Weeping’ bronze bust: A powerfully expressive 1783 sculpture showcasing intense emotion & Mannerist style. Explore this iconic artwork.

Bekijk het kunstwerk

Character Head: The Yawner

1783 · Szépművészeti Múzeum, Boedapest · origineel 42 x 21 cm

Franz Xaver Messerschmidt’s ‘Character Head: The Yawner’ – a dramatic bronze bust capturing intense anguish. Explore this 1783 masterpiece of realism & raw emotion.

Bekijk het kunstwerk

Character Head: The Hanged

1770 · Österreichische Galerie Belvedere, Wenen

Explore the haunting 'Character Head: The Hanged' by Franz Xaver Messerschmidt – a psychologically intense sculpture capturing raw emotion & reflecting the artist’s troubled life.

Bekijk het kunstwerk

Character Head: The Lecher

1770 · Österreichische Galerie Belvedere, Wenen

Explore Franz Xaver Messerschmidt's haunting 'Character Head: The Lecher,' a masterpiece of Expressionism predating its formal emergence. Discover the artist’s unique style and psychological depth in this marble sculpture.

Techniek: Met de hand geschilderd olieverf op linnen canvas
Gemaakt door: Op bestelling, door een professioneel kunstenaar
Populariteit: Nr. 9 van 24 kunstwerken van Franz Xaver Messerschmidt
Levering: Wereldwijd ongeveer 5 weken

vanaf$17727 × 38 cm Bestel dit kunstwerk

Character Head: Childish Weeping

1783 · Szépművészeti Múzeum, Boedapest · origineel 45 x 22 cm

Franz Xaver Messerschmidt’s ‘Childish Weeping’ bronze bust: A powerfully expressive 1783 sculpture showcasing intense emotion & Mannerist style. Explore this iconic artwork.

Bekijk het kunstwerk

Character Head: The Yawner

1783 · Szépművészeti Múzeum, Boedapest · origineel 42 x 21 cm

Franz Xaver Messerschmidt's 'Character Head: The Yawner' (1783) captures intense weariness with striking realism. Explore the emotional depth of this iconic bronze bust, a masterpiece of Neoclassical sculpture.

Bekijk het kunstwerk

Portrait of a Man

Bratislava City Gallery, Bratislava

Techniek: Met de hand geschilderd olieverf op linnen canvas
Gemaakt door: Op bestelling, door een professioneel kunstenaar
Populariteit: Nr. 12 van 24 kunstwerken van Franz Xaver Messerschmidt
Levering: Wereldwijd ongeveer 5 weken

vanaf$17737 × 27 cm Bestel dit kunstwerk

Portrait of a Woman

Bratislava City Gallery, Bratislava

Techniek: Met de hand geschilderd olieverf op linnen canvas
Gemaakt door: Op bestelling, door een professioneel kunstenaar
Populariteit: Nr. 13 van 24 kunstwerken van Franz Xaver Messerschmidt
Levering: Wereldwijd ongeveer 5 weken

vanaf$17737 × 27 cm Bestel dit kunstwerk

Character Head: Quiet, Peaceful Sleep

1783 · Szépművészeti Múzeum, Boedapest · origineel 43 x 22 cm

Franz Xaver Messerschmidt's 'Character Head: Quiet, Peaceful Sleep' captures profound emotion through striking bronze sculpture. Explore the artist’s psychological depth and Neoclassical style in this haunting portrait.

Bekijk het kunstwerk

The Yawner

1775 · Kunstpalast, Düsseldorf

Discover 'The Yawner' by Franz Xaver Messerschmidt – a haunting 1775 marble bust capturing intense emotion. Explore this early Classicist masterpiece & its powerful realism.

Bekijk het kunstwerk

Incapable bassoonist

Techniek: Met de hand geschilderd olieverf op linnen canvas
Gemaakt door: Op bestelling, door een professioneel kunstenaar
Populariteit: Nr. 16 van 24 kunstwerken van Franz Xaver Messerschmidt
Levering: Wereldwijd ongeveer 5 weken

vanaf$17729 × 35 cm Bestel dit kunstwerk

Ill humoured man

Techniek: Met de hand geschilderd olieverf op linnen canvas
Gemaakt door: Op bestelling, door een professioneel kunstenaar
Populariteit: Nr. 17 van 24 kunstwerken van Franz Xaver Messerschmidt
Levering: Wereldwijd ongeveer 5 weken

vanaf$17729 × 35 cm Bestel dit kunstwerk

Elijah Increases the Oil of the Widow (detail)

Liechtenstein Museum, Wenen

Discover Franz Xaver Messerschmidt’s ‘Elijah Increases Oil,’ a stunning Neoclassical bronze sculpture. Explore its classical beauty & symbolic depth – a masterpiece of lost-wax casting.

Techniek: Met de hand geschilderd olieverf op linnen canvas
Gemaakt door: Op bestelling, door een professioneel kunstenaar
Populariteit: Nr. 18 van 24 kunstwerken van Franz Xaver Messerschmidt
Levering: Wereldwijd ongeveer 5 weken

vanaf$17728 × 36 cm Bestel dit kunstwerk

The Capuchin

Bratislava City Gallery, Bratislava

Techniek: Met de hand geschilderd olieverf op linnen canvas
Gemaakt door: Op bestelling, door een professioneel kunstenaar
Populariteit: Nr. 19 van 24 kunstwerken van Franz Xaver Messerschmidt
Levering: Wereldwijd ongeveer 5 weken

vanaf$17726 × 39 cm Bestel dit kunstwerk

Character head the beaked side view

Techniek: Met de hand geschilderd olieverf op linnen canvas
Gemaakt door: Op bestelling, door een professioneel kunstenaar
Populariteit: Nr. 20 van 24 kunstwerken van Franz Xaver Messerschmidt
Levering: Wereldwijd ongeveer 5 weken

vanaf$17727 × 37 cm Bestel dit kunstwerk

Elijah Increases the Oil of the Widow

Liechtenstein Museum, Wenen

Explore Franz Xaver Messerschmidt’s neoclassical bronze fountain sculpture – ‘Elijah Increases the Oil of the Widow.’ A timeless masterpiece showcasing classical beauty & expressive detail.

Techniek: Met de hand geschilderd olieverf op linnen canvas
Gemaakt door: Op bestelling, door een professioneel kunstenaar
Populariteit: Nr. 21 van 24 kunstwerken van Franz Xaver Messerschmidt
Levering: Wereldwijd ongeveer 5 weken

vanaf$20229 × 34 cm Bestel dit kunstwerk

The Arch-Evil

Techniek: Met de hand geschilderd olieverf op linnen canvas
Gemaakt door: Op bestelling, door een professioneel kunstenaar
Populariteit: Nr. 22 van 24 kunstwerken van Franz Xaver Messerschmidt
Levering: Wereldwijd ongeveer 5 weken

vanaf$17727 × 37 cm Bestel dit kunstwerk

The beaked

Techniek: Met de hand geschilderd olieverf op linnen canvas
Gemaakt door: Op bestelling, door een professioneel kunstenaar
Populariteit: Nr. 23 van 24 kunstwerken van Franz Xaver Messerschmidt
Levering: Wereldwijd ongeveer 5 weken

vanaf$17726 × 38 cm Bestel dit kunstwerk

The gentle, quiet sleep

Techniek: Met de hand geschilderd olieverf op linnen canvas
Gemaakt door: Op bestelling, door een professioneel kunstenaar
Populariteit: Nr. 24 van 24 kunstwerken van Franz Xaver Messerschmidt
Levering: Wereldwijd ongeveer 5 weken

vanaf$17727 × 37 cm Bestel dit kunstwerk

De kunstenaar

Franz Xaver Messerschmidt

1736 – 1783

Snelle feiten

Also known asMesserschmidt
Room fitwoonkamer
Died1783
Top 3 worksSelf-Portrait with Wig, Self-Portrait: Laughing
Works on APS24
Color intensitymonochroom
Born1736, Wiesensteig, Bavaria
NationalityBavaria

Biografie

Franz Xaver Messerschmidt (1736-1783): Master sculptor of haunting 'Character Heads' – intensely expressive busts exploring human emotion & psychology. A unique precursor to Expressionism.

Franz Xaver Messerschmidt, born in the Bavarian village of Wiesensteig in 1736, occupies a singular and often unsettling position in the history of sculpture. He wasn’t merely a product of his time—a bridge between the opulent late Baroque and the emerging Neoclassical styles—but an artist who seemed to anticipate the emotional intensity of Expressionism nearly a century before its formal emergence. His life, marked by both artistic promise and increasing psychological turmoil, is inextricably linked to his most enduring legacy: the “Character Heads,” busts that capture human emotion in states of raw, almost unbearable intensity. His story unfolds as a tale of prodigious talent shadowed by mental instability—a paradox that continues to fascinate art historians and sculptors alike.

Early Years & Artistic Training

Messerschmidt’s formative years were steeped in familial tradition; he first learned the craft under the tutelage of his uncle, Johann Baptist Straub, a sculptor working in Munich. This foundational period instilled in him a mastery of traditional techniques—primarily carving in alabaster and tin-lead alloy—which he further honed through apprenticeships with another uncle, Philipp Jakob Straub, in Graz, and later at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna, where Jacob Schletterer guided his development. These early works demonstrate a clear proficiency in the prevailing Baroque style, particularly evident in commissions for Empress Maria Theresa—bronze busts and reliefs that adhered to the conventions of courtly representation favored by artists like Balthasar Ferdinand Moll. He was initially recognized as a sculptor *of* his time, skilled at portraying power and status with appropriate grandeur – a skill honed through meticulous observation of classical sculpture and anatomical studies. The influence of Michelangelo Buonarroti’s monumental sculptures served as an inspiration for Messerschmidt's early endeavors.

The Genesis of Disquiet: The Character Heads

Around 1769-1770, however, a profound shift began to occur in Messerschmidt’s artistic vision. While continuing to accept traditional portrait commissions—primarily for noble families and the Viennese court—he embarked on the creation of what would become his defining work—the Character Heads. These were not portraits in the conventional sense; they weren't intended to flatter or commemorate. Instead, they depicted faces contorted in extreme emotional expressions: laughter bordering on hysteria, grief etched into every line, grimaces of anguish and despair. The genesis of this dramatic departure is complex, interwoven with both artistic experimentation and a deepening personal struggle. Accounts from the time, particularly those provided by Friedrich Nicolai following a visit to Messerschmidt in 1781, reveal an artist obsessed with capturing the full spectrum of human emotion—a preoccupation that would ultimately define his oeuvre. Nicolai described Messerschmidt’s peculiar method: he would reportedly pinch his own lower ribs, observing the resulting facial contortions in a mirror and then attempting to replicate them in marble or bronze. This self-experimentation suggests a deliberate attempt to access and portray authentic emotional states—a radical departure from the idealized representations favored by Neoclassical sculptors. Furthermore, Messerschmidt believed he was striving to represent all 64 “canonical grimaces” of the human face—a monumental ambition reflecting his conviction that sculpture could illuminate the fundamental truths about human psychology. He drew inspiration from Hermetic teachings and sought to achieve a “universal balance,” mirroring the golden ratio – principles that underpinned his artistic endeavors.

A Turbulent Career & Artistic Style

His career was marked by both success and setbacks. Despite securing prestigious commissions—including monumental fountains for Vienna’s Prater—Messerschmidt faced considerable difficulties securing patronage, culminating in his expulsion from the Academy of Fine Arts in 1774 due to mental illness. This episode profoundly impacted his life and artistic output. Yet amidst these challenges, Messerschmidt persevered, returning to Wiesensteig and dedicating himself to the creation of Character Heads—a series that solidified his reputation as a visionary artist ahead of his time. The stylistic hallmark of this period was undeniably unsettling: Messerschmidt’s sculptures eschewed conventional beauty in favor of unflinching realism—capturing human emotion with unparalleled intensity. He meticulously studied anatomy, painstakingly recreating facial expressions through subtle shifts in musculature and bone structure. His technique involved a combination of meticulous carving and polishing, resulting in surfaces that conveyed both tactile richness and profound psychological depth. The Character Heads stand apart from the prevailing Neoclassical style, prioritizing emotional expression over formal elegance—a distinction that foreshadowed the burgeoning movement of Expressionism.

Legacy & Recognition

For many years after his death in 1783, Messerschmidt remained largely unrecognized by the art world. His Character Heads were initially dismissed as the product of madness—curiosities rather than serious works of art—reflecting a prevailing skepticism toward psychological exploration within artistic practice. However, in the 20th century, a reassessment began to take place. Scholars and artists recognized Messerschmidt’s profound insight into human psychology—acknowledging him as a precursor to Expressionism and an early explorer of the subconscious. His willingness to confront uncomfortable truths—to depict raw emotion without embellishment—challenged traditional artistic norms and paved the way for future generations of artists who sought to express inner experience rather than simply represent external reality. Today, Franz Xaver Messerschmidt is celebrated as a unique and visionary sculptor whose work continues to resonate with audiences seeking a deeper understanding of themselves and the complexities of the human spirit. His legacy lies not only in the technical brilliance of his sculptures but also in their enduring power to provoke, disturb, and ultimately, illuminate the depths of human emotion—a testament to art’s capacity for confronting existential questions and capturing the essence of human experience.

Vraag en antwoord

Hoe kan ik het werk van Franz Xaver Messerschmidt chronologisch volgen?

De Chronologie kunstwerken pagina van de kunstenaar presenteert de werken van Franz Xaver Messerschmidt, chronologisch geordend per jaar.

Is er een virtuele 3D-rondleiding door de werken van Franz Xaver Messerschmidt?

De kunstwerken van Franz Xaver Messerschmidt zijn te bewonderen in een 3D-galerie op de 3D-galerie-pagina van de kunstenaar.

In welke stromingen heeft Franz Xaver Messerschmidt gewerkt?

De pagina Alle stromingen groepeert de kunstwerken van Franz Xaver Messerschmidt op kunststroming.

Door de redactie van WikiOO.org Bijgewerkt op 2 september 2026

Quiz voor verzamelaars

Waar is Franz Xaver Messerschmidt het meest bekend om:
Welke twee perioden overspant de artistieke stijl van Messerschmidt?
Welke ongebruikelijke methode gebruikte Messerschmidt naar verluidt om de uitdrukkingen voor zijn 'Character Heads' te ontwikkelen?
Messerschmidt beweerde te proberen te representeren:
In welke stad bracht Messerschmidt zijn laatste jaren door?

één U kiest de afmeting

Standaardformaten of elke gewenste afmeting, afgestemd op de verhoudingen van het origineel.

twee We schilderen en sturen een preview

Een foto van het voltooide canvas ter goedkeuring voordat het wordt verzonden.

drie Geleverd, gecertificeerd

Opgerold, opgespannen of ingelijst, verzekerd, met een echtheidscertificaat.

Bestel uw Franz Xaver Messerschmidt

Elk kunstwerk van Franz Xaver Messerschmidt in onze catalogus kan op bestelling worden geschilderd, in de maat die bij de kamer past.

Alle kunstwerken van Franz Xaver Messerschmidt