Gids voor studentenkunst
Copyright Dit werk bevindt zich in het publiek domein. George Baxter overleed in 1867; het auteursrecht blijft 70 jaar na de dood van de kunstenaar van kracht, waardoor dit in 1937 is verlopen.
In context
First impressions — George Baxter
Bovenste rij: de jaren. Onderste rij: de leeftijd van de kunstenaar aan het begin en het einde van elke periode — 0 bij de geboorte, 63 bij het overlijden.
Shaded: het leven van George Baxter (1804–1867) elk gedateerd schilderij, decennium voor decennium
Voor deze opname is geen exacte datum bekend — uitgaande van de levensloop van de artiest en de stijl van het werk, in welk decennium zou u dit plaatsen?
Kies een van de bovenstaande werken: noem twee overeenkomsten met dit werk en één verschil.
Meer werken om naast dit werk te plaatsen: wikioo.org/nl/art/similar/george-baxter-first-impressions-9HTP4G-en/
Gemeten op basis van de afbeelding
Hoofdkleur
Espresso #4f381f
Gecatalogiseerd palet
Deze kleuren binnen het volledige palet van de kunstenaar Vind andere schilderijen op kleur
De tien belangrijkste landen
Zoek de drie donkerste landen op de kaart. Bevindt het museum waar dit schilderij wordt bewaard zich in een van deze landen? Noteer één reden waarom mensen van ver zouden kunnen komen om het te bekijken.
Samen maken deze werken 100,0% uit van alle aandacht die de schilderijen van deze kunstenaar in de afgelopen twaalf maanden hebben gekregen. De catalogus bevat 37 werken van deze kunstenaar, waarvan 6 minstens één keer zijn bekeken. Dit schilderij is in die periode nog niet bekeken — het sluit de lijst af zonder rangorde. Hetzelfde geldt voor elke maand
Staven meten aandacht, niet kwaliteit. Kies het werk bovenaan en dit werk: noem één ding dat een schilderij beroemd zou kunnen maken, los van hoe goed het geschilderd is.
Kunstenaar en museum
Geboren in Lewes, United Kingdom
Born in Lewes, Sussex, in 1804, George Baxter emerged as a pivotal figure in the history of printing, forever altering how colour was disseminated and experienced. His journey began within a family deeply rooted in the world of print; his father, John Baxter, was a successful printer and publisher. This early exposure instilled in young George not only a technical understanding of the craft but also an appreciation for its potential as a medium for artistic expression. By age twenty, he was already illustrating books produced by his father, demonstrating a nascent talent that would soon blossom into groundbreaking innovation. A move to London in 1827 marked a turning point, where he apprenticed with the esteemed wood engraver Samuel Williams, honing skills crucial to his future endeavours. Marriage to Mary Harrild, daughter of printing engineer Robert Harrild, further solidified his connection to the technical aspects of printmaking and provided invaluable support as he embarked on his own path.
While colour printing wasn’t entirely novel in the early 19th century – George Savage had previously explored methods for achieving coloured prints – it was Baxter who truly unlocked its commercial viability. He began experimenting with woodblock colour printing around 1828, culminating in his first known colour print, “Butterflies,” in 1829—a delicate foreshadowing of the vibrant imagery to come. However, it was the patent he secured in 1835, No. 6916, that cemented his place in printing history. This outlined a revolutionary combined intaglio and relief process. Baxter’s method involved an intricate layering technique: a steel ‘key’ plate established outlines and shading, followed by the meticulous application of up to twenty separate blocks, each dedicated to a different colour. The precision required was extraordinary; alignment had to be flawless, and inks – often mixed by Baxter himself using oil-based formulas – needed to be perfectly calibrated to achieve desired hues. This laborious process yielded prints with an unprecedented level of detail and colour accuracy, setting a new standard for reproduction.
Baxter’s artistic output was remarkably diverse, mirroring the broad interests of the Victorian era. He initially gained recognition through commissions for Mudie’s “British Birds,” establishing his commercial foothold with exquisitely detailed depictions of avian life. However, his scope extended far beyond ornithology. He documented significant historical events – the Crimean War and Queen Victoria's visit to Ireland are prime examples – offering a visual record of contemporary happenings. Portraits of prominent figures, including Napoleon III, Sir Robert Peel, and the celebrated singer Jenny Lind, showcased his ability to capture likeness with both accuracy and artistic flair. Furthermore, Baxter’s landscapes revealed a keen eye for natural beauty, rendered with meticulous detail and atmospheric depth. His prints weren't confined to elite circles; they appeared in books, periodicals, and as standalone artworks, democratizing access to vibrant imagery and reflecting the Victorian fascination with visual culture. News From Home, exemplifies this accessibility, portraying a lively domestic scene brimming with communication and entertainment.
Despite facing persistent financial challenges throughout his career – a consequence of his perfectionism and the time-consuming nature of his process – George Baxter’s contribution to printing remains undeniable. He pioneered a method that fundamentally transformed colour reproduction, making it more accessible and aesthetically refined. His work profoundly influenced subsequent generations of printers and artists, paving the way for advancements in chromolithography and other colour printing techniques. Though his business never achieved substantial profitability, estimates suggest he printed over twenty million prints during his lifetime—a testament to both the demand for his work and his unwavering dedication to quality. Baxter’s legacy extends beyond technical innovation; he democratized art by bringing vibrant, detailed images within reach of a wider public, embodying the spirit of Victorian visual culture. His influence continues to resonate today, reminding us of the power of printmaking to capture, preserve, and share the beauty and complexity of the world around us. Flora The Gipsy Girl, with its romantic portrayal and exquisite detail, stands as a lasting example of his artistic vision and technical mastery.
wikioo.org/nl/art/download/george-baxter-first-impressions-9HTP4G-en/
Bekijk het van dichtbij
First impressions — George Baxter
Beantwoord de vragen in je eigen woorden. Er zijn hier geen foute antwoorden — alleen antwoorden die je kunt toelichten.
Schrijf een korte paragraaf over dit kunstwerk aan de hand van de feiten uit de eerdere delen van deze gids en uw bovenstaande antwoorden.
Met de handgeschilderde kopieën van "First impressions" door George Baxter kunt u terecht op deze website: een met de hand geschilderde olieverfreproductie op linnen canvas, te bestellen via de Met de hand geschilderde reproductie pagina.
De auteursrechtstatus van "First impressions" - bevindt zich in het publiek domein - de auteursrechten zijn verlopen - vloeit voort uit het overlijden van de kunstenaar in 1867.
De dominante kleur van "First impressions" door George Baxter is Golden Yellow Range. Deze kleur vormt de onderliggende toon van het palet.