Portrait of Thomas Phillips

Thomas Phillips: Catalogue of the 100 Most Famous Paintings

Updated oktober 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 288 works by Thomas Phillips in our catalogue

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Napoleon bonaparte first consul, (1802) is recorded as the most famous painting of Thomas Phillips; it is held by the Musée Bonnat, Bayonne. Portrait of Charles Frederick Schlaberg, London, 1827 (1827) and William Buckland (1812) occupy the second and third entries. Of the 288 works by Thomas Phillips recorded in the catalogue, the 100 best known are listed below, each entry with its date, the holding museum and a note on the work.

1770 – 1845, Dudley Neoclassicism Most works: National Portrait Gallery

Entries 1 to 10: the most famous Thomas Phillips paintings

1
Napoleon bonaparte first consul, (1802) by Thomas Phillips

Napoleon bonaparte first consul,

1802 · Acrylic · Musée Bonnat, Bayonne

The painting "Napoleon Bonaparte First Consul" by Thomas Phillips is a remarkable piece of art that captures the essence of Napoleon Bonaparte, one of history's most influential figures. Created in 1802 during the Peace of Amiens, this unfinished portrait offers a unique and realistic depiction of Napoleon at the age of 33. The Historical Context Commissioned by Lord Erskine, who had connections to Josephine through Malmaison, this painting was a…

2
Portrait of Charles Frederick Schlaberg, London, 1827 (1827) by Thomas Phillips

Portrait of Charles Frederick Schlaberg, London, 1827

1827 · Oil On Canvas · Yale Center for British Art, New Haven

This formal portrait, titled Portrait of Charles Frederick Schlaberg, London, 1827, presents a quiet study of the subject, Charles Frederick Schlaberg. Painted in 1827, the work captures the man in a moment of composed dignity. It is an oil on canvas that reflects the specific social standing and character of the sitter through a direct and steady engagement with the viewer.

3
William Buckland (1812) by Thomas Phillips

William Buckland

1812 · Oil · National Portrait Gallery, Londen

This bust-length oil portrait depicts William Buckland, a middle-aged man positioned slightly off-center. He faces toward the left of the frame, though his gaze is directed toward the viewer. The subject possesses a calm and intelligent expression. He wears a dark garment and a bright white cravat. A single light source illuminates one side of his face and his neckwear, casting the other side of his features and the background…

4
David Ricardo (1821) by Thomas Phillips

David Ricardo

1821 · Oil · National Portrait Gallery, Londen

This oil painting by Thomas Phillips depicts the British economist David Ricardo. Created in 1821, the work presents the subject in a three-quarter length portrait. Ricardo is shown in a seated position within an armchair. He is positioned facing toward the viewer's right, though his gaze is directed toward the observer. The subject's right arm rests upon the arm of the chair, while his left hand holds a piece of…

5
John Lothrop Motley (1835) by Thomas Phillips

John Lothrop Motley

1835 · Oil On Canvas · Nationaal Portretgalerij, Washington

A single light source strikes the face of a young man, carving his features out of a heavy, umber darkness. This is the portrait of John Lothrop Motley, rendered in oil on canvas around 1835. The light catches the pale smoothness of his forehead and the clarity of his eyes, leaving the rest of his form to dissolve into deep sienna and black. He wears dark, textured clothing, perhaps heavy…

7
Edward Thurlow, Baron Thurlow (1806) by Thomas Phillips

Edward Thurlow, Baron Thurlow

1806 · Oil · National Portrait Gallery, Londen

This oil portrait, titled Edward Thurlow, Baron Thurlow, captures the likeness of a man defined by the weight of law and the gravity of statecraft. Painted by Thomas Phillips in 1806, the work presents the subject in a moment of quietude. The sitter, a prominent British lawyer and Tory politician, is rendered with a precision that suggests the stillness of a courtroom after the gavel has fallen.

8
John Singleton Copley, Baron Lyndhurst (1836) by Thomas Phillips

John Singleton Copley, Baron Lyndhurst

1836 · Oil On Canvas · National Portrait Gallery, Londen

This portrait of John Singleton Copley, Baron Lyndhurst, was executed by Thomas Phillips in 1836. It presents the subject in a moment of formal repose, capturing the gravity of his station through the specific details of his office. Phillips, a prominent figure in the British art scene of the early nineteenth century, brings a meticulous attention to the sitter's presence, ensuring the likeness carries the weight of his social and…

9
Portrait Of An Unknown Man by Thomas Phillips

Portrait Of An Unknown Man

Oil On Canvas

There is a profound stillness in this portrait, a moment of introspection captured through the steady gaze of a young man. He appears to be in his late teens or early twenties, his expression thoughtful and perhaps a little guarded. The subject is dressed with the dignity of a well-dressed gentleman, wearing a dark suit and a lighter-colored tie that draws the eye toward the subtle nuances of his facial…

10
George Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Duke of Sutherland (1805) by Thomas Phillips

George Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Duke of Sutherland

1805 · Oil On Canvas · National Portrait Gallery, Londen

The gaze of George Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Duke of Sutherland, meets the viewer through this formal oil portrait. Painted by Thomas Phillips in 1805, the work captures the Duke in a moment of quiet dignity. He appears dressed in regal attire, a choice that immediately signals his high standing and the weight of his title. The portrait presents a man of significant stature, frozen in a steady, solemn expression that…

Thomas Phillips, further entries: 11 to 100

11Portrait Of William Phipson ( 1770-1845 ) (1831) by Thomas PhillipsPortrait Of William Phipson ( 1770-1845 )1831 · Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery 12John Hely-Hutchinson, first Baron Hutchinson and second Earl of Donoughmore (1757-1832) (1811) by Thomas PhillipsJohn Hely-Hutchinson, first Baron Hutchinson and second Earl of Donoughmore (1757-1832)1811 · Royal Collection 13After Raphael by Thomas PhillipsAfter Raphael 14Other Archer Windsor, 6th Earl of Plymouth (1789-1833) (1816) by Thomas PhillipsOther Archer Windsor, 6th Earl of Plymouth (1789-1833)1816 · Knole House 15Mary Fairfax, Mrs William Somerville, Writer on Science (1834) by Thomas PhillipsMary Fairfax, Mrs William Somerville, Writer on Science1834 16John Kentish (1840) by Thomas PhillipsJohn Kentish1840 · National Portrait Gallery 17Joseph Banks (1809) by Thomas PhillipsJoseph Banks1809 · De Royal Society 18Sir Francis Burdett, 5th Bt (1834) by Thomas PhillipsSir Francis Burdett, 5th Bt1834 · National Portrait Gallery 19Everard Home (1829) by Thomas PhillipsEverard Home1829 · De Royal Society 20Joshua Brookes by Thomas PhillipsJoshua BrookesNational Portrait Gallery 21Frances Margaret Taylor, Mrs William Crane Blathwayt by Thomas PhillipsFrances Margaret Taylor, Mrs William Crane Blathwayt 22Hugh Percy, 3rd Duke of Northumberland (1817) by Thomas PhillipsHugh Percy, 3rd Duke of Northumberland1817 · University of Cambridge Museums 23Lord Byron (1813) by Thomas PhillipsLord Byron1813 24Admiral Lord James De Saumarez, Gcb, Ks, 1st Baron De Saumarez by Thomas PhillipsAdmiral Lord James De Saumarez, Gcb, Ks, 1st Baron De Saumarez 25Lady Caroline Lamb by Thomas PhillipsLady Caroline Lamb 26John Parker, 2nd Lord Boringdon, 1st Earl of Morley (1804) by Thomas PhillipsJohn Parker, 2nd Lord Boringdon, 1st Earl of Morley1804 · Saltram House 27Harriet Bruhl, Lady Polwarth (1802) by Thomas PhillipsHarriet Bruhl, Lady Polwarth1802 28George O'Brien Wyndham, 3rd Earl of Egremont, in the Uniform of the Sussex Yeomanry (1798) by Thomas PhillipsGeorge O'Brien Wyndham, 3rd Earl of Egremont, in the Uniform of the Sussex Yeomanry1798 · Petworth House 29Lady Elizabeth Alicia Maria Wyndham, Countess of Carnarvon (1752-1826) (after Sir Joshua Reynolds) (1808) by Thomas PhillipsLady Elizabeth Alicia Maria Wyndham, Countess of Carnarvon (1752-1826) (after Sir Joshua Reynolds)1808 · Petworth House 30Elizabeth Mary Anne Massingberd (1805) by Thomas PhillipsElizabeth Mary Anne Massingberd1805 31Mr Barratt (1810) by Thomas PhillipsMr Barratt1810 32James Abercromby, 1st Baron Dunfermline (1821) by Thomas PhillipsJames Abercromby, 1st Baron Dunfermline1821 · Dunfermline City Chambers 33John Lloyd Williams (1826) by Thomas PhillipsJohn Lloyd Williams1826 · Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru 34George Anthony Legh Keck (1830) by Thomas PhillipsGeorge Anthony Legh Keck1830 · New Walk Museum - Art Gallery 35The Honourable John Wodehouse, Lord Lieutenant of Norfolk (1832) by Thomas PhillipsThe Honourable John Wodehouse, Lord Lieutenant of Norfolk1832 36Henry Windham, 2nd Earl of Dunraven (1839) by Thomas PhillipsHenry Windham, 2nd Earl of Dunraven1839 · Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru 37John Dalton (1835) by Thomas PhillipsJohn Dalton1835 · National Portrait Gallery 38Dr John Richard Farre by Thomas PhillipsDr John Richard FarreMoorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 39Portrait of Ary Scheffer at (approximately) 50 years of age by Thomas PhillipsPortrait of Ary Scheffer at (approximately) 50 years of ageDordrechts Museum 40Dudley Ryder, Engraved By Henry Robinson by Thomas PhillipsDudley Ryder, Engraved By Henry Robinson 41Prince Augustus Frederick, Engraved By Henry by Thomas PhillipsPrince Augustus Frederick, Engraved By Henry 42Portrait of David Ricardo by Thomas PhillipsPortrait of David Ricardo 43The Scott Family by Thomas PhillipsThe Scott FamilyBirmingham Museum and Art Gallery 44Sir Nicholas Conyngham Tindal by Thomas PhillipsSir Nicholas Conyngham TindalNational Portrait Gallery 45Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke Of Wellington by Thomas PhillipsArthur Wellesley, 1st Duke Of Wellington 46Sir Joseph Banks, C.1830s by Thomas PhillipsSir Joseph Banks, C.1830s 47Sir Alexander Johnston by Thomas PhillipsSir Alexander Johnston 48Reverend Doctor Heathcote by Thomas PhillipsReverend Doctor Heathcote 49Elizabeth Howard by Thomas PhillipsElizabeth HowardYale Center for British Art 50The Duke Of York by Thomas PhillipsThe Duke Of York 51Peter Goddard by Thomas PhillipsPeter Goddard 52Frognal Dibdin by Thomas PhillipsFrognal Dibdin 53Campbell by Thomas PhillipsCampbell 54William Wallace Currie by Thomas PhillipsWilliam Wallace Currie 55Revd James Douglas by Thomas PhillipsRevd James Douglas 56Arnold by Thomas PhillipsArnoldNational Portrait Gallery 57Sir Robert George Throckmorton by Thomas PhillipsSir Robert George ThrockmortonCoughton Court 58Sir John Franklin - by Thomas PhillipsSir John Franklin - 59Edward Copleston, Bishop Of Llandaff by Thomas PhillipsEdward Copleston, Bishop Of Llandaff 60Davies Gilbert by Thomas PhillipsDavies Gilbert 61Samuel Rogers by Thomas PhillipsSamuel RogersNational Portrait Gallery 62Samuel Taylor Coleridge by Thomas PhillipsSamuel Taylor Coleridge 63Portrait of William Blake, engraved by William Bell. by Thomas PhillipsPortrait of William Blake, engraved by William Bell. 64Dudley Ryder, 1st Earl of Harrowby by Thomas PhillipsDudley Ryder, 1st Earl of Harrowby 65James Hope by Thomas PhillipsJames Hope 66Robert Southey by Thomas PhillipsRobert Southey 67The Most Honourable Charles Watton-wentworth by Thomas PhillipsThe Most Honourable Charles Watton-wentworth 68Florance young, esq. by Thomas PhillipsFlorance young, esq. 69John Lloyd-williams by Thomas PhillipsJohn Lloyd-williamsNational Library of Wales 70Arnold, Stp by Thomas PhillipsArnold, Stp 71Gardiner Bramston by Thomas PhillipsGardiner Bramston 72Philip Yorke, 3rd Earl Of Harwicke, Kg by Thomas PhillipsPhilip Yorke, 3rd Earl Of Harwicke, Kg 73Reginald Carr by Thomas PhillipsReginald Carr 74Michael Faraday - by Thomas PhillipsMichael Faraday - 75Henry Hallam by Thomas PhillipsHenry Hallam 76Reverend Dr Samuel Wilson Warneford by Thomas PhillipsReverend Dr Samuel Wilson Warneford 77Joseph Jennens by Thomas PhillipsJoseph JennensBirmingham Museum and Art Gallery 78Alan Bullock, Master by Thomas PhillipsAlan Bullock, Master 79Philip Yorke by Thomas PhillipsPhilip YorkeWimpole Hall 80Sir John Franklin by Thomas PhillipsSir John Franklin 81Sir Matthew Wood, Lord Mayor Of London by Thomas PhillipsSir Matthew Wood, Lord Mayor Of London 82The Artist's Son, Henry Wyndham Phillips by Thomas PhillipsThe Artist's Son, Henry Wyndham PhillipsHatchlands Park 83Elizabeth Denne, Mrs William Vallance by Thomas PhillipsElizabeth Denne, Mrs William Vallance 84Sir John E. Swinburne by Thomas PhillipsSir John E. Swinburne 85Dr John Richard Farre, Co-founder Of The Royal Ophthalmic Hospital by Thomas PhillipsDr John Richard Farre, Co-founder Of The Royal Ophthalmic Hospital 86Dr Robert G. W. Anderson, Director Of The British Museum by Thomas PhillipsDr Robert G. W. Anderson, Director Of The British Museum 876th Lord Byron by Thomas Phillips6th Lord Byron 88Sir Harrison Birtwistle by Thomas PhillipsSir Harrison Birtwistle 89The Archangel Michael Leaving Adam And Eve, After Having Conducted Them Out Of Paradise by Thomas PhillipsThe Archangel Michael Leaving Adam And Eve, After Having Conducted Them Out Of ParadisePetworth House 90Sir John Edward Sulston by Thomas PhillipsSir John Edward Sulston 91Hrh The Prince Regent, Later George Iv, And Colonel Charles Wyndham by Thomas PhillipsHrh The Prince Regent, Later George Iv, And Colonel Charles WyndhamPetworth House 92Henry Hallam by Thomas PhillipsHenry Hallam 93James Hope (1841) by Thomas PhillipsJames Hope1841 · Royal College of Physicians of London 94Henry Peter Brougham, Baron Brougham and Vaux by Thomas PhillipsHenry Peter Brougham, Baron Brougham and VauxParliamentary Art Collection 95Here We Exemplify by Thomas PhillipsHere We Exemplify 96Portrait Of George, Lord Byron by Thomas PhillipsPortrait Of George, Lord Byron 97The 7th Lord Northesk by Thomas PhillipsThe 7th Lord Northesk 98Benches by Thomas PhillipsBenches 99Brian Eno - by Thomas PhillipsBrian Eno - 100Michael Faraday by Thomas PhillipsMichael FaradayNationalmuseum

Thomas Phillips: works by period

Principal subjects in the work of Thomas Phillips

The four subjects most frequently represented among these works, each with its best-known example.

Thomas Phillips: holding museums

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Thomas Phillips Paintings from this list
National Portrait Gallery, LondenNational Portrait Gallery Londen 23 William Buckland, David Ricardo, Edward Thurlow, Baron Thurlow
Petworth House, PetworthPetworth House Petworth 19 George O'Brien Wyndham, 3rd Earl of Egremont, in the Uniform of the Sussex Yeomanry, Lady Elizabeth Alicia Maria Wyndham, Countess of Carnarvon (1752-1826) (after Sir Joshua Reynolds), The Archangel Michael Leaving Adam And Eve, After Having Conducted Them Out Of Paradise
Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, BirminghamBirmingham Museum and Art Gallery Birmingham 4 Portrait Of William Phipson ( 1770-1845 ), The Scott Family, Joseph Jennens
Yale Center for British Art, New HavenYale Center for British Art New Haven 3 Portrait of Charles Frederick Schlaberg, London, 1827, Elizabeth Howard
De Royal Society, LondenDe Royal Society Londen 2 Joseph Banks, Everard Home
Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru, AberystwythLlyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru Aberystwyth 2 John Lloyd Williams, Henry Windham, 2nd Earl of Dunraven
Nationaal Portretgalerij, WashingtonNationaal Portretgalerij Washington 2 John Lothrop Motley
Saltram House, PlymouthSaltram House Plymouth 2 John Parker, 2nd Lord Boringdon, 1st Earl of Morley

Decade index: the principal Thomas Phillips painting of each

Works per decade

Select a decade to display its principal painting.

Questions frequently consulted on Thomas Phillips's paintings

What is the best-known work of Thomas Phillips?Display the answer

Napoleon bonaparte first consul, (1802), Musée Bonnat, Bayonne. The following entries are Portrait of Charles Frederick Schlaberg, London, 1827 (1827) and William Buckland (1812).

How old was Thomas Phillips in the year of Napoleon bonaparte first consul,?Display the answer

32 years: Thomas Phillips was born in 1770 and Napoleon bonaparte first consul, is dated 1802.

What are the ten best-known works by Thomas Phillips?Display the answer

Napoleon bonaparte first consul,, Portrait of Charles Frederick Schlaberg, London, 1827, William Buckland, David Ricardo, John Lothrop Motley, George James Agar-ellis, 1st Baron Dover,, Edward Thurlow, Baron Thurlow, John Singleton Copley, Baron Lyndhurst, Portrait Of An Unknown Man and George Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Duke of Sutherland. The list above records the date and holding museum of each.

How many works by Thomas Phillips does the catalogue record?Display the answer

The catalogue records 288 works by Thomas Phillips, dated between 1798 and 1841.

Where are the principal works of Thomas Phillips held?Display the answer

Principally in National Portrait Gallery (Londen), Petworth House (Petworth) and Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery (Birmingham). The museum table above gives the full distribution.

During which period did Thomas Phillips produce the best-known works?Display the answer

In 1830s: 9 of the 100 works listed on this page are dated to that period, including John Lothrop Motley.

What are the earliest and latest best-known works by Thomas Phillips?Display the answer

The earliest dated work listed here is George O'Brien Wyndham, 3rd Earl of Egremont, in the Uniform of the Sussex Yeomanry (1798); the latest is James Hope (1841).

What subjects did Thomas Phillips treat most often?Display the answer

Portrait (31), Portraiture (15) and Formal (15), out of the 100 works listed on this page.

What medium did Thomas Phillips employ most often?Display the answer

Oil On Canvas, in 11 of the 100 works listed on this page.

To which art movement is Thomas Phillips attributed?Display the answer

Neoclassicism, as documented by the works on this page.

Which paintings by Thomas Phillips does the National Portrait Gallery hold?Display the answer

William Buckland, David Ricardo and Edward Thurlow, Baron Thurlow are among the 12 works on this page in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery, Londen.

Can reproductions of Thomas Phillips's works be ordered?Display the answer

Yes. Each work listed on this page can be ordered from its own entry as a hand-painted oil reproduction or a fine art print, in a size of your choice.

Biography of Thomas Phillips

Early Life and Artistic Foundations

Thomas Phillips, geboren in Dudley, Worcestershire, in 1770, kwam uit een bescheiden achtergrond die toch voldoende middelen bood voor een goede opleiding. Zijn vroege leven was echter allesbehalve een pad naar de kunstacademies. In plaats daarvan begon hij zijn artistieke ontwikkeling in het vak van glaskunst, onder Francis Eginton in Birmingham. Deze ervaring, het werken met kleur en licht op glasoppervlakken, legde een stevige basis voor zijn latere werk als portretschilder. Het was een discipline die precisie vereiste, aandacht voor detail en een scherp oog voor compositie – kwaliteiten die hij later zou toepassen op zijn beroemdste werken. Een cruciaal moment in zijn leven kwam in 1790, toen Phillips naar Londen reisde, met een aanbevelingsbrief van Benjamin West, een toonaangevende kunstenaar van het tijd en een belangrijke figuur binnen de Royal Academy. West’s introductie opentelde hem deuren naar de wereld van de professionele kunstenaars en gaf hem toegang tot de prestigieuze omgeving van de Academie. Hij kreeg er werk als glaskunstenaar in de vensters van St George's Chapel in Windsor Castle, een project dat hem niet alleen ervaring opdroogde, maar ook zijn oog voor grootse architectuur en narratieve verhalen in kunst scherp hield.

A Rising Portraitist: Style and Subject Matter

Phillips’ talent bleek snel te liggen in het portretteren van mensen. Hoewel hij aanvankelijk werkte met onbekende individuen, wist hij door toewijding en vaardigheid stapsgewijs een hogere sociale status te bereiken. Zijn stijl kenmerkte zich door een uiterst gedetailleerd realisme, een combinatie van de glaskunsttechnieken die hij had geleerd en de artistieke trends van de tijd. Hij had een bijzondere gave om niet alleen het fysieke uiterlijk vast te leggen, maar ook de persoonlijkheid en intelligentie van zijn onderwerpen weer te geven. Dit vermogen maakte hem tot een gevraagde schilder, vooral in de periode rond 1800, toen de Royal Academy nog steeds op zoek was naar talentvolle portretschilders om de groeiende elite van Engeland vast te leggen. Hij werd een bekende naam in de kunstwereld, en zijn werken werden regelmatig tentoongesteld bij prestigieuze tentoonstellingen. Zijn portfolio bestond uit zowel landschappen als historische scenes, maar het was vooral zijn portretten die hem roem brachten.

Royal Patronage and Academic Recognition

In 1804 bereikte Phillips een belangrijke mijlpaal in zijn carrière: hij werd benoemd tot associate van de Royal Academy, naast William Owen. Deze erkenning bevestigde zijn positie binnen de kunstwereld en opende nieuwe mogelijkheden. Kort daarna verhuisde hij naar 8 George Street, Hanover Square, een exclusief adres dat zijn thuis- en atelier zou worden gedurende de volgende vier decennia. Zijn clientèle groeide aanzienlijk, met leden van het koninklijke huis en de aristocratie als onderwerpen. Hij schilderde portretten van de Prins van Wales (later Koning George IV), de Marqueses van Stafford, Lord Thurlow en vele andere prominente figuren. Een bijzonder bekend werk uit deze periode is zijn portret van William Blake, een van de meest invloedrijke dichters en kunstenaars van de Romantische Beweging. Het schilderij, nu te zien in het National Portrait Gallery, toont de intense blik en de visionaire geest van de poëtische meester. In 1808 werd Phillips benoemd tot lid van de Royal Academy, een prestigieuze positie die hem toegang gaf tot de hoogste kringen van de kunstwereld.

Later Years: Professorship and Legacy

Phillips’ bijdrage aan de kunstwereld strekte zich verder uit dan zijn eigen schilderijen. In 1825 werd hij aangesteld als professor van Schilderkunst aan de Royal Academy, een positie die hij bekleedde tot 1832. Deze rol gaf hem de mogelijkheid om zijn kennis en ervaring door te geven aan nieuwe generaties kunstenaars. Hij publiceerde in 1833 *Lectures on the History and Principles of Painting*, waarin hij zijn artistieke filosofie en pedagogische benadering uitlegde. Ondanks een iets minderijdige reputatie in de latere jaren, bleef Phillips een gerespecteerd figuur binnen de kunstwereld. Zijn nalatenschap is niet alleen te zien in de vele portretten die hij schiep – waarmee hij de gezichten van talloze prominente figuren van zijn tijd vastlegde – maar ook in zijn toewijding aan artistieke onderwijs en zijn bijdrage aan de ontwikkeling van de Engelse portretschilderkunst. Zijn aandacht voor detail, gecombineerd met een gevoeligheid voor karakter, plaatst hem als een belangrijke figuur in de 19e-eeuwse Britse kunst.

All 288 works by Thomas Phillips →