biography of nanyuan xingpai (1631-1692)

nanyuan xingpai, also known as nangen shōha, was a chinese buddhist monk who emigrated to japan. born in china in 1631, he died in japan in 1692. he was a prominent figure in the ōbaku sect of zen buddhism, which was established in japan in 1661.

artistic contributions

nanyuan xingpai is known for his ink paintings on paper, often with buddhist themes or poetry. his works are characterized by their simplicity and expressiveness, reflecting the zen emphasis on meditation and intuition.

• chinese poem on buddhist teachings (26 x 55 cm, paper) - this painting features a chinese poem with four seven-character lines on buddhist enlightenment, showcasing nanyuan xingpai's skill in calligraphy.
• handscroll of calligraphy by ōbaku zen monks (28.5cm x 1063.0cm, paper) - this handscroll comprises dynamic calligraphies by forty-two different monks, including nanyuan xingpai, highlighting his contribution to the ōbaku sect.
• monk riding backwards on a water buffalo (1687, hanging scroll; ink on paper) - this painting, created by yamaguchi sekkei with an inscription by nanyuan xingpai, depicts a chinese monk riding a water buffalo, symbolizing spiritual insight and friendship.

museums featuring nanyuan xingpai's work

• the metropolitan museum of art - features an extensive collection of zen art, including works by nanyuan xingpai.
• the cleveland museum of art - houses the painting "monk riding backwards on a water buffalo," which showcases nanyuan xingpai's calligraphy skills.

importance in the art world

nanyuan xingpai's contributions to the ōbaku sect of zen buddhism have had a lasting impact on the art world. his emphasis on simplicity and expressiveness continues to inspire artists, making him a significant figure in the history of zen art.

• view nanyuan xingpai's artwork on WikiOO.org
• explore more about ōbaku zen monks and their influence on japanese art at the zen art movement

conclusion

nanyuan xingpai's legacy as a chinese buddhist monk and artist continues to be celebrated through his ink paintings on paper, which embody the principles of zen buddhism. his contributions to the ōbaku sect have left an indelible mark on the art world, inspiring future generations of artists.