Family Background: Olive Rush was the fourth of six children born to Nixon and Louisa Rush, Quaker farmers in Grant County, Indiana.
Early Interests: She began keeping diaries at age 13, documenting her life, studies, and experiences.
Education: Attended Earlham College; studied at the Corcoran Gallery of Art and the Art Students League before becoming an illustrator in New York.
Career Development and Artistic Style
Early Career (Illustration): Worked as a staff artist for the New York Tribune, illustrating books and magazines like St. Nicholas and Woman's Home Companion.
European Studies: Studied with Richard Miller in Paris and later at the Boston Museum School.
Move to New Mexico (1920): A pivotal moment, leading her to prioritize her own art over commercial work. Established a studio on Canyon Road in Santa Fe.
Artistic Style: Her style evolved from illustrative realism to incorporate elements of the Southwest landscape and Native American culture. She worked in various media including oil painting, fresco, and tempera.
Notable Works:Osage Treaties (mural for Pawhuska Post Office), The Library Reaches the People (fresco at Santa Fe Public Library).
WPA Murals and Recognition
Works Progress Administration (WPA): Commissioned to paint murals as part of the New Deal's Section of Painting and Sculpture.
Mural Projects: Created murals for post offices, libraries, and other public buildings in Oklahoma, Colorado, and New Mexico. These works often depicted uplifting subjects and celebrated American life.
Recognition: Retrospective exhibition at the Museum of New Mexico Art Gallery in 1957.
Honorary Doctorate: Received an honorary Doctorate in Fine Arts from Earlham College in 1947.
Influence and Legacy
Pioneer in Native American Art Education: Played a significant role in promoting Native American art and artists, overseeing mural projects at the Santa Fe Indian School.
First Professional Female Artist in Santa Fe: Established herself as a prominent figure in the early Santa Fe art colony.
Quaker Values: Her Quaker upbringing influenced her life and work, emphasizing social responsibility and community engagement.
Olive Rush Studio: The historic house and studio on Canyon Road, now owned by the Historic Santa Fe Foundation, stands as a testament to her legacy and contributions to the art world and the Santa Fe community.
Collections and Further Information
Museums Holding Her Work: Brooklyn Museum of New York City, Haan Mansion Museum of Indiana Art, Indianapolis Museum of Art, Smithsonian American Art Museum.
Archives: A Finding Aid to the Olive Rush papers (1879-1967) is available at the Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution.
Online Resources:Medicine Man Gallery and Historic Santa Fe Foundation websites provide biographical information and insights into her life and work.
Avtorji WikiOO.org
Kviz o umetnosti
Pri vsakem vprašanju je na voljo le eden pravilen odgovor.
Vprašanje 1:
Where was Olive Rush born?
Vprašanje 2:
What type of art education did Olive Rush pursue?
Vprašanje 3:
Which organization commissioned murals from Olive Rush as part of the New Deal's Section of Painting and Sculpture?
Vprašanje 4:
What was a significant aspect of Olive Rush’s later life and work in Santa Fe?
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