1088 - 1172

艺术家简介

  • Also known as:
    • Acharya Hemachandra Suri
    • Hemacandra
    • Acharya Hemachandra
    • हेमचन्द्राचार्य
    • ヘーマチャンドラ
  • Color intensity: balanced
  • Lifespan: 84 years
  • Top-ranked work: Seated Rishabha Enthroned, Folio 1 verso of a Yoga-shastra of Hemachandra
  • Top 3 works:
    • Seated Rishabha Enthroned, Folio 1 verso of a Yoga-shastra of Hemachandra
    • Leaf from a Jain Manuscript: Yoga-shastra: Jain monk with Disciple and Two Laymen, Two Nuns and a Laywoman below (verso)
  • Museums on APS: 纽约现代艺术博物馆
  • Died: 1172

The Polymath of Gujarat

Hemachandra was a prolific scholar and monk of the Śvetāmbara school of Jainism. Born in Dhandhuka, India, he was a man of immense intellect, earning the title kalikālasarvajña, meaning "the knower of all knowledge in his times." His vast contributions spanned numerous disciplines, including mathematics, history, philosophy, poetry, and grammar. As a grammarian, he produced the Siddha-Hema-Śabdanuśāśana, a work that included six different languages. He is also recognized as the father of the Gujarati language.

His mathematical insights were profound; he described the Fibonacci sequence around 1150, decades before Fibonacci. He also applied mathematical principles to the study of Sanskrit poetic rhythms, calculating the various patterns possible from short and long syllables.

A Life of Scholarship and Service

Throughout his life, Hemachandra served as an adviser to King Kumārapāla and was a prominent figure in the Chaulukya royal court. His literary output was vast, ranging from the epic poem Triśaṣṭi-śalākā-puruṣacarita, which details the lives of important figures in Jainism, to political treatises like the Arhannīti. He was a master of many forms, including lexicography, prosody, and logic.

Hemachandra's influence extended into the social and religious fabric of the region. His involvement in the construction of the Jain temple at Taranga and his influence on King Kumārapāla contributed to Jainism becoming the official religion of Gujarat. He concluded his life through the practice of sallekhana, a Jaina fast, and died in Patan.

问答详情

目前目录中共有多少件 Hemachandra 的作品可供浏览?

您可以在 全部作品 页面浏览由 Hemachandra 创作的 6 件作品 件作品。

在哪里可以查看 Hemachandra 作品的色彩风格?

您可以在Hemachandra的色彩基因页面上,深入研究其在本站所列作品中的色彩运用。

Hemachandra 出生于何时何地?

Hemachandra 于 1088 出生于 Dhandhuka。

艺术知识测试

每道题只有一个正确答案。

题目 1:
In which Indian state was Hemachandra born?
题目 2:
Which mathematical sequence did Hemachandra describe around 1150, decades before Fibonacci?
题目 3:
What was Hemachandra's birth name?
题目 4:
Which work is a Sanskrit epic poem on the history of important figures in Jainism?
题目 5:
Hemachandra was an adviser to which king?