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1916 - 1985

基本信息

  • Lifespan: 69 years
  • Top 3 works: The National Gallery and Royal Institution (Royal Scottish Academy), Edinburgh
  • Died: 1985
  • Art period: Modern
  • Copyright status: Under copyright
  • Also known as: William D. Clark

William Donaldson Clark: A Life in Economics, Public Service, and Photography

Early Life and Education (1916-1938)

  • Birth and Family: William Donaldson Clark was born on July 28, 1916, in Haltwhistle, Northumberland, England. He was the son of John McClare Clark and Marion Jackson.
  • Education: He received his early education at Oundle School, an independent school. Subsequently, he attended Oriel College, Oxford, where he earned a First Class degree in modern history.
  • Commonwealth Fellowship: In 1938, Clark pursued further studies as a Commonwealth Fellow at the University of Chicago.

Career and Public Service (1946-1980)

  • Encyclopædia Britannica: From 1946 to 1949, he served as the London editor for *Encyclopædia Britannica*.
  • Journalism: He transitioned into journalism in 1949 and became a foreign affairs correspondent for *The Observer* newspaper.
  • Press Secretary to Anthony Eden: Clark held the position of press secretary to Anthony Eden, a significant role during the Suez Crisis (1956). He resigned shortly after the crisis due to disagreements regarding media coverage.
  • Overseas Development Institute: From 1960 to 1968, he served as the first director of the Overseas Development Institute, focusing on international development issues.
  • World Bank: Clark joined the World Bank in 1974 and held the position of Vice President in Charge of External Affairs until 1980.

Photography and Artistic Pursuits

  • Amateur Photographer: While primarily known for his career in economics and public service, William Donaldson Clark was also an amateur photographer. He utilized his knowledge of chemistry in his photographic practice.
  • Edinburgh Street Scenes: Around 1860, he documented several Edinburgh street scenes through photography. These images provide a valuable historical record of the city during that period.
  • Notable Works: Examples of his work include photographs of High Street, Edinburgh and Princes Street (July 1858).

Legacy and Death (1985)

  • Contributions to Economics and Public Service: Clark's career spanned diverse fields, leaving a mark on economics, international development, and public policy. His involvement in the Suez Crisis and his role at the World Bank highlight his engagement with significant global events.
  • Death: He died on June 27, 1985, at his home in Cuxham, Oxfordshire, from liver cancer. He was survived by his brothers Kenneth and Nicholas.

问答详情

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艺术知识测评

每道题只有一个正确答案。

问题 1:
In which town was William Donaldson Clark born?
问题 2:
Which institution did Clark serve as the first director of from 1960 to 1968?
问题 3:
What was Clark's role during the Suez Crisis in 1956?
问题 4:
Which subject did Clark earn a First Class degree in at Oriel College, Oxford?
问题 5:
What type of images did Clark document around 1860?
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