Portrait of Dosso Dossi

Dosso Dossi: Catalogue of the 28 Most Famous Paintings

Updated October 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 28 works by Dosso Dossi in our catalogue

Summary

Portrait of a Gentleman (1520) is recorded as the most famous painting of Dosso Dossi; it is held by the Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia. The Holy Family, with the Young Saint John the Baptist, a Cat, and Two Donors (1512) and The Holy Family (1516) occupy the second and third entries. Of the 28 works by Dosso Dossi recorded in the catalogue, the 28 best known are listed below, each entry with its date, the holding museum and a note on the work.

1480 – 1542, Mirandola High renaissance Most works: Philadelphia Museum of Art

Entries 1 to 10: the most famous Dosso Dossi paintings

1
Portrait of a Gentleman (1520) by Dosso Dossi

Portrait of a Gentleman

1520 · Oil · Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia

A middle-aged man emerges from a deep, somber darkness, his presence defined by the sharp application of light upon his face and hands. He wears a dark cap with heavy, sculptural folds and a high-collared garment that absorbs the surrounding shadows. His expression is intense, directed away from the viewer toward an unseen point to the left. This chiaroscuro effect isolates the figure, creating a profound psychological weight that separates…

3
The Holy Family (1516) by Dosso Dossi

The Holy Family

1516 · Oil On Canvas · Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit

The Holy Family is a painting created by the artist Dosso Dossi. This work belongs to the category of paintings and was executed using oil on canvas. The composition depicts a group of figures, including Joseph, Mary, and the Christ Child, situated within a landscape that features both classical architecture and dense foliage.

Dosso Dossi, further entries: 11 to 28

Principal subjects in the work of Dosso Dossi

The four subjects most frequently represented among these works, each with its best-known example.

Dosso Dossi: holding museums

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Dosso Dossi Paintings from this list
Philadelphia Museum of Art, PhiladelphiaPhiladelphia Museum of Art Philadelphia 2 Portrait of a Gentleman, The Holy Family, with the Young Saint John the Baptist, a Cat, and Two Donors
Royal Collection, LondonRoyal Collection London 2 Saint William, The Holy Family
Galleria Estense, ModenaGalleria Estense Modena 2 Portrait of Ercole I d'Este, Adoration of the Christ Child
J. Paul Getty Museum, Los AngelesJ. Paul Getty Museum Los Angeles 2 Mythological Scene, An Allegory of Fortune
Detroit Institute of Arts, DetroitDetroit Institute of Arts Detroit 1 The Holy Family
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu SangrahalayaChhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya 1 Triumph of Bacchus
Rhode Island School of Design Museum of Art, ProvidenceRhode Island School of Design Museum of Art Providence 1 Entry into the Ark
Kunsthistorisches Museum, ViennaKunsthistorisches Museum Vienna 1 Saint Jerome

Decade index: the principal Dosso Dossi painting of each

Works per decade

Select a decade to display its principal painting.

Questions frequently consulted on Dosso Dossi's paintings

What is the best-known work of Dosso Dossi?Display the answer

Portrait of a Gentleman (1520), Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia. The following entries are The Holy Family, with the Young Saint John the Baptist, a Cat, and Two Donors (1512) and The Holy Family (1516).

How old was Dosso Dossi in the year of Portrait of a Gentleman?Display the answer

40 years: Dosso Dossi was born in 1480 and Portrait of a Gentleman is dated 1520.

What are the ten best-known works by Dosso Dossi?Display the answer

Portrait of a Gentleman, The Holy Family, with the Young Saint John the Baptist, a Cat, and Two Donors, The Holy Family, Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian, Triumph of Bacchus, Entry into the Ark, Ceres, Saint William, The Holy Family and Saint Jerome. The list above records the date and holding museum of each.

How many works by Dosso Dossi does the catalogue record?Display the answer

The catalogue records 28 works by Dosso Dossi, dated between 1510 and 1535.

Where are the principal works of Dosso Dossi held?Display the answer

Principally in Philadelphia Museum of Art (Philadelphia), Royal Collection (London) and Galleria Estense (Modena). The museum table above gives the full distribution.

During which period did Dosso Dossi produce the best-known works?Display the answer

In 1520s: 9 of the 28 works listed on this page are dated to that period, including Portrait of a Gentleman.

What are the earliest and latest best-known works by Dosso Dossi?Display the answer

The earliest dated work listed here is Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian (1510); the latest is Ercole e i pigmei (1535).

What subjects did Dosso Dossi treat most often?Display the answer

Man (4), Landscape (4) and Tree (3), out of the 28 works listed on this page.

What medium did Dosso Dossi employ most often?Display the answer

Oil On Canvas, in 4 of the 28 works listed on this page.

To which art movement is Dosso Dossi attributed?Display the answer

High renaissance and Renaissance, as documented by the works on this page.

Which paintings by Dosso Dossi does the Philadelphia Museum of Art hold?Display the answer

Portrait of a Gentleman and The Holy Family, with the Young Saint John the Baptist, a Cat, and Two Donors are among the 2 works on this page in the collection of the Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia.

Biography of Dosso Dossi

The Painter of Ferrara’s Shadows

Giovanni di Niccolò de Luteri, known to history as Dosso Dossi, lived a life defined by the courtly rhythms of Ferrara and Modena. Born around 1489 in Tramacchio, Italy, his early years were shaped by the influence of Lorenzo Costa. This apprenticeship provided him with a foundation in the traditions of the School of Ferrara, yet his spirit moved toward the luminous, atmospheric qualities found in Venetian painting. He did not merely replicate the styles of Giorgione or Titian; he absorbed their light and reconfigured it through a more enigmatic lens.

His professional existence was closely tied to the Este dukes, serving as a court artist under Alfonso I d'Este and later Ercole II d'Este. This position allowed him to inhabit a world of mythological narratives and complex allegories. Alongside his brother, Battista Dossi, he participated in a creative environment where classical legends were transformed into something more personal and often unsettling. His work frequently featured:

  • Mythological scenes set within lush, idealized landscapes.
  • The use of cryptic allegorical symbols to convey hidden meanings.
  • A technique involving the careful layering of oil paint to create texture.
  • Deliberate distortions in proportion that challenged traditional perspective.

A Style of Light and Distortion

The brushwork of Dosso Dossi possessed a peculiar ability to blend color and space. He utilized the soft, ethereal qualities of nature to create landscapes that felt more like dreams than physical places. While his roots were in the precision of the early Renaissance, he moved toward a style that anticipated Mannerism through his use of striking disharmonies in color and unusual figure poses. His portraits often departed from the expected decorum of courtly art, presenting subjects with expressions that felt strikingly human.

In works such as The Trojans Repairing Their Ships in Sicily, one sees his attention to the minute details of costume and setting, from the brick-red and canary-yellow turbans to the way light hits a gilded sleeve. He had a talent for placing figures within environments where the boundaries between the heroic and the supernatural were blurred. This approach made him a central figure in the Ferrarese school, bridging the gap between the structured clarity of his predecessors and the more emotive, color-driven innovations of the later sixteenth century.

The End of an Era

By the time of his death in 1542, Dosso Dossi had left a distinct mark on the artistic landscape of Northern Italy. His influence reached beyond his immediate circle, touching pupils such as Gabriele Capellini and Jacopo Panicciati. He remained a painter of the court, yet his true legacy lies in the way he manipulated light and myth to create a visual language that was entirely his own. He did not seek to perfect reality, but rather to interpret it through a lens of mystery and profound psychological depth.