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No. 2

Experience the profound stillness of Mark Rothko's 1964 Abstract Expressionist masterpiece No. 2, a meditative grayscale composition that invites you to explore the depths of Color Field painting and bring home this timeless soul.

Mark Rothko mastered Color Field painting with the Seagram Murals. Discover the emotional power of his iconic abstract works today.

The artwork displayed on this page is protected by copyright law, which means we cannot legally create or sell an identical reproduction. This protection is enforced under international agreements such as the Berne Convention and by national laws, including those outlined by the U.S. Copyright Law - Title 17.

This method fully complies with copyright regulations because it does not involve copying or duplicating the protected artwork. Instead, it is a creative reinterpretation - a new painting that is influenced by the original but not identical to it.

Giclée / Art Print

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Total Price

$ 62

No. 2

Giclée / Art Print

Reproduction Size

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Total Price

$ 62

Quick Facts

  • Artist: Mark Rothko
  • Location: National Gallery of Art
  • Subject or theme: Abstraction
  • Dimensions: 266.5 x 203.2 cm
  • Movement: Color Field Painting
  • Notable elements or techniques: Layered washes; Subtle tonal gradations

Art Quiz

There is only one correct answer for each question.

Question 1:
What is the primary technique used by Mark Rothko to create the tonal gradations in 'No. 2'?
Question 2:
What are the dimensions of the canvas for 'No. 2'?
Question 3:
In which year was 'No. 2' completed?
Question 4:
Which artistic movement is 'No. 2' considered a cornerstone of?
Question 5:
What geometric forms are used in the composition of this painting?

A Meditation in Gray: The Ethereal Depth of Rothko’s No. 2

In the vast landscape of Abstract Expressionism, few works command the room with such quiet, monumental authority as Mark Rothko’s No. 2. Completed in 1964, this masterpiece serves as a profound cornerstone of Color Field Painting, inviting the viewer into a realm where color transcends mere pigment to become an emotional experience. The composition is deceptively simple, presenting two rectangular blocks of muted gray hues stacked vertically against a darker, more somber background. Yet, beneath this minimalist surface lies a complex interplay of light and shadow that demands a slow, contemplative gaze.

The power of No. 2 resides in its ability to evoke an atmosphere of stillness. There is no representational imagery to distract the eye, no recognizable figures to anchor the mind; instead, Rothko directs our attention toward the pure materiality of color itself. The grayscale palette is meticulously calibrated, offering a spectrum of tones that suggest a sense of depth and luminosity without the need for traditional perspective. As one stands before this large-scale canvas, the soft edges of the rectangles seem to vibrate, creating a sensation that the forms are hovering like mist or receding into an infinite void.

Technique and the Architecture of Emotion

To understand the mesmerizing quality of No. 2, one must consider the artist's meticulous technique. Rothko did not simply apply paint to canvas; he built layers of atmosphere. By utilizing thin washes of oil and acrylic media, he achieved a delicate translucency that allows light to appear as if it is emanating from within the work itself. This method of layering—often referred to as veiling—creates subtle tonal gradations that blur the boundaries between shapes, contributing to the painting's characteristic sense of atmospheric depth.

This technical mastery serves a deeper symbolic purpose. Emerging from the post-war era, a period marked by existential anxiety and a search for meaning, No. 2 reflects a broader artistic preoccupation with the fundamental human experience. While some critics have interpreted the stark, geometric forms as representations of the void or the absence of form—symbolizing the anxieties of mortality—Rothko himself sought to evoke feelings of transcendence and spiritual communion. For the collector or the interior designer, this work offers more than just a sophisticated aesthetic; it provides a focal point for introspection, a sanctuary of calm that can transform a space into a site of profound psychological resonance.

Questions & Answers

What are the medium and dimensions of "No. 2" by Mark Rothko?

The original "No. 2" by Mark Rothko is an oil on canvas work measuring 267 x 203 cm. Technique and size describe the original object.

What mood would "No. 2" bring to a space?

The calm atmosphere of "No. 2" by Mark Rothko matches its recommended space: a living room.

Where can I find a guide to "No. 2"?

The guide to "No. 2" is the artwork's Guide page - a printable factsheet showing the artwork with its caption, credit line and identity table (artist, dates, medium, original size, collection).


Artist Biography

A Life Shaped by Displacement

Mark Rothko arrived in the United States as a young boy, part of a family moving from Dvinsk, Latvia, to Portland, Oregon, in 1913. His early years were marked by the heavy atmosphere of the Pale of Settlement, where his family lived amidst political unrest and the fear of pogroms. This sense of instability followed him across the ocean. The loss of his father, Jacob, shortly after their arrival in America added a layer of personal grief to the challenges of settling in a new culture. While he studied at Yale University, the pull of New York City eventually led him to leave formal academics behind for the Art Students League.

His upbringing was one of intellect and debate. His father, a pharmacist with socialist leanings, fostered a home where learning was central. This environment, combined with the hardships of the immigrant experience, created a deep sensitivity to human suffering. These early experiences of loss and the struggle to find a place in a chaotic world became the quiet foundation for everything he would later paint.

From Figures to Fields of Color

In his early years in New York, Rothko focused on realism, painting portraits and urban scenes with careful attention to detail. As the 1940s brought the horrors of World War II, his work began to shift. He moved away from recognizable objects, looking instead toward Surrealism and mythology to find a way to express universal human emotions. During this period, his canvases featured biomorphic shapes that seemed to float between being figures and being abstract forms.

By the late 1940s, he had developed the style that would define his career. He stripped away all imagery, leaving only large-scale canvases with rectangular blocks of color. These forms appeared to hover and resonate against one another. He used thin washes of paint to create subtle changes in tone and texture, making the edges of his shapes appear blurred. He often avoided titles, using simple numbers like No. 1 or No. 6 so that viewers could face the work without any preconceived ideas.

The Search for Emotional Truth

Rothko’s mature period is associated with Color Field painting. His goal was to use color to speak directly to the human soul, bypassing the intellect to reach deep emotions such as tragedy, ecstasy, and despair. He meticulously layered paint to create a sense of depth and light that seemed to come from within the canvas itself. These large works were intended to envelop the viewer in an immersive experience.

His commitment to this emotional honesty led to several significant projects:

  • The Seagram Murals, which he originally intended for a New York restaurant but later donated to the Tate Gallery after feeling the setting would compromise the work.
  • The Rothko Chapel in Houston, Texas, a non-denominational space containing fourteen of his paintings in varying shades of black, designed as a place for quiet reflection.
  • The Harvard Mural series, which were donated to a dining room at the Holyoke Center.

Despite his immense influence on Abstract Expressionism and the later Minimalist movement, Rothko struggled with depression throughout his life. He died by suicide in 1970. His work remains a central part of modern art history, found in permanent collections such as the Museum of Modern Art in New York and the Tate Modern in London.

Mark Rothko

Mark Rothko

1903 - 1970 , Latvia

Quick Facts

  • Artistic Movement Or Style: Abstract Expressionism, Color Field Painting
  • Artists Or Movements Influenced By This Artist: ['Minimalist art']
  • Full Name: Markus Yakovlevich Rothkowitz
  • Nationality: American
  • Notable Artworks:
    • No. 10
    • Seagram Murals
    • Untitled
  • Place Of Birth: Daugavpils, Latvia
  • Date Of Birth: 1903
  • Date Of Death: 1970
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