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Moses

Pietro Novelli (1603-1647), 'Raphael of Sicily,' was a Baroque master in Palermo. Explore his dynamic paintings influenced by Van Dyck & Caravaggisti, featuring religious scenes and Sicilian nobility portraits.

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Total Price

$ 62

Moses

Giclée / Art Print

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Total Price

$ 62


Artist Biography

Pietro Novelli: Life and Legacy

Early Life and Training

  • Born: Monreale, Italy in 1603.
  • Died: Palermo, Sicily in 1647.
  • Pietro Novelli, also known as il Monrealese, began his artistic journey under the tutelage of his father, Pietro Antonio Novelli I, a painter and mosaicist.
  • Following his father’s death from the bubonic plague in 1625, Novelli continued to develop his skills as an apprentice alongside Gerardo Asturino.
  • In 1618, he moved to Palermo and further honed his craft under the guidance of Vito Carrera (1555–1623).

Artistic Development and Influences

  • Early Works: Novelli’s earliest documented work dates back to 1626 – St. Anthony Abbot, commissioned for the church of Sant'Antonio Abate in Palermo.
  • Key Influences: His style was profoundly shaped by several artistic forces.
    • Anthony van Dyck: Van Dyck’s visit to Sicily in 1624 and his altarpiece, the Madonna of the Rosary, significantly impacted local artists, including Novelli.
    • Caravaggisti/Tenebrists: The dramatic use of light and shadow (tenebrism) prevalent in Neapolitan painting, particularly that of Ribera, also influenced his work.
  • Novelli’s style blended these influences to create a uniquely Sicilian Baroque aesthetic.

Major Works and Commissions

  • Novelli received numerous commissions from both religious institutions and the Sicilian nobility.
  • Religious Paintings: He created works for many churches in Piana degli Albanesi, including Santa Zita in Monreale.
  • Refectory Painting: A notable commission was the Marriage of Cana, painted for the refectory of the Benedictines in Monreale.
  • He also produced portraits and other decorative paintings for villas belonging to prominent Sicilian families.

Artistic Style and Characteristics

  • Dynamic Compositions: Novelli’s paintings are characterized by their energetic compositions and dramatic flair.
  • Chiaroscuro: He masterfully employed the technique of chiaroscuro – the strong contrast between light and dark – to create a sense of drama and realism.
  • Baroque Sensibility: His work embodies the Baroque aesthetic, emphasizing emotion, movement, and grandeur.

Legacy and Historical Significance

  • Pietro Novelli was a leading figure in Sicilian Baroque painting, earning him the nickname “the Raphael of Sicily.”
  • Pupils: He trained several notable artists, including Francesco Maggiotto, Francesco Giselli, Michele Blasco, and Vincenzo Marchese.
  • His work helped to establish a distinct Sicilian Baroque style that flourished in the 17th century.
  • Though his life was cut short by injuries sustained during a revolution in Palermo in 1647, Novelli left behind a significant body of work that continues to be admired for its artistic merit and historical importance.
Pietro Novelli

Pietro Novelli

1603 - 1647 , Italy

Quick Facts

  • Name: Pietro Novelli
  • Movement: Baroque
  • Birth Date: 1603-03-02
  • Death Date: 1647-08-27
  • Influenced:
    • Francesco Maggiotto
    • Francesco Giselli
    • Michele Blasco
    • Vincenzo Marchese
    • Giacomo lo Verde
  • Birth Place: Monreale, Italy
  • Nationality: Italian
  • Date Of Birth: 1603
  • Date Of Death: 1647
  • Influenced By:
    • Vito Carrera
    • Anthony van Dyck
    • Caravaggisti (Ribera)
  • Notable Works:
    • St. Anthony Abbot
    • Marriage of Cana
    • Ecstasy of St. Francis
    • Portrait of a Young Man with an Earring
    • Cain and Abel
  • Place Of Birth: Monreale, Italy
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