Portrait of David Bailly

David Bailly: The 22 Most Famous Paintings, Documented

Updated October 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 22 works by David Bailly in our catalogue

Summary

According to this ranking, Johanna Visscher (1628) is the most famous painting by David Bailly; the Slovak National Gallery, Bratislava, holds it. It is followed by Portrait of Ripperd Van Groenendijk (1650) and Portrait of Claudina Van Groenendijk (1633). This list draws on the 22 works by David Bailly in the catalogue and records the 22 most famous, with date, holding museum and description for each entry.

1584 – 1657, Leiden Baroque Most works: Rijksmuseum

David Bailly: top 10 entries of the list

1
Johanna Visscher (1628) by David Bailly

Johanna Visscher

1628 · Oil On Panel · Slovak National Gallery, Bratislava

David Bailly painted Johanna Visscher about 1628. The portrait presents a woman of high social standing, captured in a formal bust-length composition. She faces the viewer with a calm, direct gaze that establishes an immediate connection. Her status is signaled through the elaborate details of her attire, including a large, crisp white ruff collar and a jeweled bodice.

2
Portrait of Ripperd Van Groenendijk (1650) by David Bailly

Portrait of Ripperd Van Groenendijk

1650 · Oil On Canvas · Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, San Francisco

In this bust-length portrait, David Bailly presents the subject, Ripperd Van Groenendijk, with a quiet and dignified presence. The man is positioned slightly off-center, turned toward the viewer's right, yet his gaze meets the observer directly. This direct eye contact creates an immediate sense of connection between the sitter and the viewer. The composition is set against a dark, indistinct, and flat background, which ensures that the focus remains entirely…

3
Portrait of Claudina Van Groenendijk (1633) by David Bailly

Portrait of Claudina Van Groenendijk

1633 · Oil On Canvas · Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, San Francisco

Created in 1633, this work is a product of the Dutch Golden Age. The style reflects the period's preoccupation with technical precision and the realistic depiction of social status through costume. The portrait adheres to the conventions of 17th-century Dutch Baroque portraiture, where the focus remains entirely on the individual and the material markers of their identity. The meticulous attention to the textures of lace, linen, and silk demonstrates the…

4
Young man with a fur hat (1637) by David Bailly

Young man with a fur hat

1637 · Oil On Panel · Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Young man with a fur hat is a bust-length portrait by the Dutch Golden Age painter David Bailly. Known in Dutch as Jonge man met bontmuts, the work functions as a tronie, focusing on the character and expression of the subject rather than a specific individual's likeness. The sitter is presented in a close-up view, centered against a dark, indistinct background.

5
Portrait of Antonius Walaeus, Professor of Jurisprudence at Leiden (1601) by David Bailly

Portrait of Antonius Walaeus, Professor of Jurisprudence at Leiden

1601 · Oil On Canvas

This oil on canvas work, titled Portrait of Antonius Walaeus, Professor of Jurisprudence at Leiden, was executed by the Dutch artist David Bailly. Dated about 1601, the painting presents a formal study of a man of high academic status. The subject is captured in a moment of quiet dignity, his presence defined by the scholarly weight of his position.

6
The Portrait of Gerrit Schaep (1628) by David Bailly

The Portrait of Gerrit Schaep

1628 · Oil · Slovak National Gallery, Bratislava

A young man emerges from a deep, indeterminate darkness, his presence defined by a sudden, sharp light that sweeps across his features. This is Gerrit Schaep, captured in a moment of quiet dignity. He sits in a three-quarter view, his body angled slightly away while his gaze meets the viewer with a steady, calm composure. The light, descending from the upper left, carves the contours of his face, casting soft…

7
Portrait of Willem Ruychaver (1632) by David Bailly

Portrait of Willem Ruychaver

1632 · Oil · Museum van Loon, Amsterdam

The Portrait of Willem Ruychaver is an oil painting executed by David Bailly in 1632. This work belongs to the Dutch Golden Age, a period marked by significant developments in portraiture and still-life painting within the Netherlands.

9
Portrait of Dirck van Egmond van de Nijenburg (1614-1663) (1640) by David Bailly

Portrait of Dirck van Egmond van de Nijenburg (1614-1663)

1640 · Oil · Stedelijk Museum, Alkmaar

In this 1640 oil portrait, we encounter Dirck van Egmond van de Nijenburg, a man whose steady gaze meets ours with a quiet, unyielding dignity. David Bailly has composed this bust-length study with a profound sense of gravity, placing the subject slightly off-center to create a natural, breathing presence. The lighting is deliberate, employing a chiaroscuro effect that pulls the man’s features out of a deep, dark background. One side…

10
Vanitas (1647) by David Bailly

Vanitas

1647 · Oil On Canvas · Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Ithaca

The oil on canvas work titled Vanitas is a large and splendid example of the vanitas still life genre. Created by the Dutch painter David Bailly, the composition captures a dense arrangement of objects that speak to the fleeting nature of existence. The artist, born in 1584, rendered this scene with a focus on the material world's inevitable decay.

David Bailly: list continued, 11 to 22

Principal subjects in the work of David Bailly

The four subjects most frequently represented among these works, each with its best-known example.

David Bailly: holding museums

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by David Bailly Paintings from this list
Rijksmuseum, AmsterdamRijksmuseum Amsterdam 5 Young man with a fur hat, Self-Portrait, Self-Portrait
Slovak National Gallery, BratislavaSlovak National Gallery Bratislava 2 Johanna Visscher, The Portrait of Gerrit Schaep
Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, San FranciscoFine Arts Museums of San Francisco San Francisco 2 Portrait of Ripperd Van Groenendijk, Portrait of Claudina Van Groenendijk
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New YorkMetropolitan Museum of Art New York 2 Portrait of a Man, Portrait of a Man, Possibly a Botanist
Museum van Loon, AmsterdamMuseum van Loon Amsterdam 1 Portrait of Willem Ruychaver
Stedelijk Museum, AlkmaarStedelijk Museum Alkmaar 1 Portrait of Dirck van Egmond van de Nijenburg (1614-1663)
Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, IthacaHerbert F. Johnson Museum of Art Ithaca 1 Vanitas
National Museum in Wrocław, WrocławNational Museum in Wrocław Wrocław 1 Portrait of Prince Janusz Radziwiłł

David Bailly by decade: the most famous painting of each

Works per decade

Select a decade to display its principal painting.

David Bailly: questions and documented answers

Which David Bailly painting heads the list of most famous works?Display the answer

Johanna Visscher (1628), Slovak National Gallery, Bratislava. The following entries are Portrait of Ripperd Van Groenendijk (1650) and Portrait of Claudina Van Groenendijk (1633).

What age had David Bailly reached when Johanna Visscher was painted?Display the answer

44 years: David Bailly was born in 1584 and Johanna Visscher is dated 1628.

Which works make up the top 10 of David Bailly?Display the answer

Johanna Visscher, Portrait of Ripperd Van Groenendijk, Portrait of Claudina Van Groenendijk, Young man with a fur hat, Portrait of Antonius Walaeus, Professor of Jurisprudence at Leiden, The Portrait of Gerrit Schaep, Portrait of Willem Ruychaver, Young Man in a Black Cap, Portrait of Dirck van Egmond van de Nijenburg (1614-1663) and Vanitas. The list above records the date and holding museum of each.

How many works by David Bailly are recorded?Display the answer

The catalogue records 22 works by David Bailly, dated between 1601 and 1651.

In which collections are David Bailly's most famous works held?Display the answer

Principally in Rijksmuseum (Amsterdam), Slovak National Gallery (Bratislava) and Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco (San Francisco). The museum table above gives the full distribution.

When were the most famous works of David Bailly painted?Display the answer

In 1630s: 5 of the 22 works listed on this page are dated to that period, including Portrait of Claudina Van Groenendijk.

Which dated works by David Bailly are the earliest and the latest here?Display the answer

The earliest dated work listed here is Portrait of Antonius Walaeus, Professor of Jurisprudence at Leiden (1601); the latest is Self-Portrait with Vanitas Symbols (1651).

What subjects appear most in the work of David Bailly?Display the answer

Man (7), Portrait (4) and White collar (3), out of the 22 works listed on this page.

What materials did David Bailly use most frequently?Display the answer

Oil, in 5 of the 22 works listed on this page.

Which art movement does David Bailly represent?Display the answer

Baroque and Dutch golden age, as documented by the works on this page.

Which works of David Bailly are held by the Rijksmuseum?Display the answer

Young man with a fur hat, Self-Portrait and Self-Portrait are among the 5 works on this page in the collection of the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam.

David Bailly: life and work

David Bailly: A Life in Dutch Golden Age Art

Early Life and Training (1584-1608)

  • Birth and Family: David Bailly was born in Leiden, Netherlands, in 1584. His father, Peter Bailly, was a Flemish immigrant who worked as a calligrapher and fencing master.
  • Early Artistic Education: He initially received drawing instruction from his father and the copper engraver Jacques de Gheyn. This foundational training instilled in him a strong draftsmanship.
  • Apprenticeships: Bailly further honed his skills through apprenticeships with Adriaan Verburg, a surgeon-painter in Leiden, and Cornelius van der Voort, a portrait painter in Amsterdam. These experiences exposed him to different artistic techniques and subject matter.

The Grand Tour and Early Career (1608-1613)

  • Continental Travels: In the winter of 1608, Bailly embarked on a ‘Grand Tour,’ traveling through Frankfurt, Nuremberg, Augsburg, Hamburg, Tyrol, and Venice before reaching Rome. This journey was crucial for his artistic development.
  • Italian Influence: He spent five months in Venice working as a journeyman, absorbing the influences of Italian Renaissance and Venetian art. His return voyage included commissions from German princes, including the Duke of Brunswick.

Artistic Development and Style (1613-1657)

  • Diverse Subject Matter: Upon returning to the Netherlands in 1613, Bailly began painting a variety of subjects, including still lifes and portraits. He became known for his self-portraits and depictions of students and professors at the University of Leiden.
  • Vanitas Paintings: A significant portion of his oeuvre consists of *vanitas* paintings – symbolic works that reflect on the transience of life, often featuring flowers, candles, and other ephemeral objects. These paintings demonstrate a philosophical depth alongside artistic skill.
  • Portraiture Style: His portrait style is characterized by realism and attention to detail, capturing the likenesses and personalities of his sitters with sensitivity.

Major Achievements and Guild Membership

  • Guild Leadership: In 1648, Bailly was elected headman of the Leiden Guild of St. Luke, a testament to his standing within the artistic community.
  • Teaching Legacy: He served as a teacher and mentor to his nephews, Harmen and Pieter Steenwijck, passing on his knowledge and skills to the next generation.

Influences and Historical Significance

  • Artistic Influences: Bailly was influenced by the Italian masters he encountered during his Grand Tour, as well as by Dutch predecessors in portraiture and still life painting.
  • Impact on Dutch Art: He contributed to the flourishing of art during the Dutch Golden Age, particularly through his insightful *vanitas* paintings that reflected the era’s preoccupation with mortality and spirituality.
  • Legacy: While not as widely recognized today as some of his contemporaries, David Bailly remains an important figure in the history of Dutch art, representing a blend of technical skill, intellectual depth, and artistic innovation.