Bernice Cross

1912 - 1996

Factsheet

  • Museums on this site:
    • The Phillips Collection
    • Smithsonian American Art Museum
  • Copyright status: Under copyright
  • Typical colors: espresso
  • Nationality: United States
  • Top 3 works:
    • Black Pitcher
    • Melon Vendor
    • Sancho Panza
  • Mediums: oil on canvas
  • Born: 1912, Iowa City, United States
  • Corpus themes: genre paintings

The Artistic Vision of Bernice Cross

Bernice Cross was an American painter and artist born in Iowa City, United States. Throughout a professional career spanning five decades, she developed a style characterized by a sense of fantasy, humor, and a deceptive simplicity. Her work often balanced realism with abstraction, frequently employing a youthful, whimsical spirit that appeared childlike yet remained sophisticated in its composition and use of color. Her subject matter included genre paintings of circus people, characters from fairy tales, still lifes of flower arrangements, and portraits. In her later years, her portraits often took on a dark, almost monochrome quality, depicting figures within dreamlike, grey environments.

Technically, Cross was an adventurous experimentalist. She explored various surface textures, sometimes leaving parts of the canvas bare or building up layers of pigment with a brush and knife, occasionally adding mica or sand to her works. In one notable instance, she departed from traditional canvas or board to create a painting on velvet. Her ability to organize elements and utilize color contrasts allowed her to create an integrated whole, maintaining a recognizable signature throughout her evolving body of work.

Exhibitions and Instruction

Cross was an active participant in the Washington, D.C. art scene, exhibiting her work in numerous solo and group shows at venues such as the Phillips Gallery, the Corcoran Gallery, and the Whyte Gallery. Her work has been featured in collections including the Smithsonian American Art Museum and the Phillips Collection. Beyond her own practice, she was a dedicated art instructor. She taught at several institutions, including the Phillips Art School, the Washington Workshop Art Center, and the YMCA of Washington, D.C., and she also provided instruction at Hood College and American University.

Questions & Answers

Where are Bernice Cross's artworks grouped by keywords?

The By Keywords page of Bernice Cross groups the artist's artworks by their keywords.

What colors did Bernice Cross use most often?

Bernice Cross's use of color across the works listed on this website can be studied on the artist's Palette Genome page.

What are the birth city and country of Bernice Cross?

Bernice Cross was born in Iowa City, in United States.

Is there a chronological account of Bernice Cross?

The Chronicle of Bernice Cross is a scroll-driven timeline that presents the artist's works in chronological order, grouped into career-period chapters.

Self-test

There is only one correct answer for each question.

Question 1:
In which city was Bernice Cross born?
Question 2:
Which artist ran the Wilmington Academy where Cross enrolled in her late teens?
Question 3:
What material did Cross use to create her 1940 painting 'Little Dove's Stove' instead of canvas or board?
Question 4:
Which organization commissioned Cross to paint a mural in a children's hospital in Maryland?
Question 5:
Who was Bernice Cross's husband, who was also an artist?