Encyclopedia · Gothic

Famous Gothic Artists: Ranked List of 34

Duccio di Buoninsegna (1255–1319) is the most famous Gothic artist in this list; notable works include Rucellai Madonna and Maestà (Madonna with Angels and Saints). Ranks 2 to 5: Simone Martini, Gentile da Fabriano, Pisanello and Stefan Lochner. The list records 34 artists born between 1161 (Master Mateo) and 1465 (Jan Baegert) in 5 countries.

WikiOO.org encyclopedia editors

Method. Scope: artists whose works the encyclopedia records under Gothic. Ranking: the encyclopedia's fame ranking of artists. Artists born after 1955 without a Wikidata identifier are excluded pending verification. Wikipedia: number of the encyclopedia's 32 languages with an article on the artist.

  1. Rucellai Madonna by Duccio di Buoninsegna1Duccio di Buoninsegna
  2. Maestà (Madonna with Angels and Saints) by Simone Martini2Simone Martini
  3. Adoration of the Magi Altarpiece, left hand predella panel depicting the Nativity by Gentile da Fabriano3Gentile da Fabriano

Summary

Gothic: summary

  • 34Artists
  • 1161–1465Years of birth
  • 5Countries of birth
  • 0Women
  • 1,535Works in our catalogue
Cities with most births
Florence (6), Siena (3), Nijmegen (2), Venice (2)
Museums holding the most key works
Metropolitan Museum of Art (6), National Gallery (4), Galleria degli Uffizi (3), Museo dell'Opera del Duomo (2)

Entries

Ranked entries: 34 Gothic Artists

1of 34

Duccio di Buoninsegna 1255–1319

Italian Born: Siena Sienese School, Trecento Gothic Wikipedia: 31/32 languages

Duccio di Buoninsegna

He frequently embellished these surfaces with gold leaf, a practice that maintained a visual connection to the Byzantine tradition. Simone Martini adopted much of this grace, while the brothers Ambrogio and Pietro Lorenzetti drew upon the structural and expressive lessons of his work.

Collections The physical remnants of Duccio's career are scattered across several major institutions, offering a way to encounter his specific approach to light and form.

Notable works · 100 notable works

2of 34

Simone Martini 1284–1344

Italian Born: Siena International Gothic Wikipedia: 28/32 languages

Simone Martini

In 1319, he completed the Saint Catherine of Alexandria Polyptych in Pisa. Saint Louis of Toulouse Crowning His Brother Robert of Anjou, 1317.

Collections In Siena, the Palazzo Pubblico holds the Maestà fresco, a work that has occupied its space since 1315.

Teacher of Lippo Memmi #9

Notable works · 100 notable works

3of 34

Gentile da Fabriano 1370–1427

Italian Born: Fabriano International Gothic Wikipedia: 23/32 languages

Gentile da Fabriano

By approximately 1405, Gentile had established himself as a working artist in Venice, a vibrant hub of commerce and cultural exchange.

Notable works · 100 notable works

4of 34

Pisanello 1395–1455

Italian Born: Pisa Early Renaissance, Int'l Gothic Wikipedia: 28/32 languages

Pisanello

The Madonna of the Quail, signed “Antonius Pisanus,” showcases a harmonious blend of Gentile da Fabriano's refinement and Stefano da Verona’s stylistic nuances. Interestingly, some scholars suggest a possible connection to Paolo Uccello, noting a shared fascination with horses—a motif that appears frequently in Pisanello’s drawings and paintings.

Notable works · 100 notable works

5of 34

Stefan Lochner 1410–1451

German Born: Meersburg Late Gothic, International Gothic Wikipedia: 19/32 languages

Stefan Lochner

Despite his brief career, this enigmatic painter left an indelible mark on the art world, skillfully blending the opulent traditions of International Gothic with the burgeoning realism and innovative iconography characteristic of the early Northern Renaissance. The altarpiece’s intricate details and symbolic imagery served as a model for countless artists who followed, solidifying Lochner’s position as a pivotal figure in the transition from late Gothic to early Renaissance art.

Notable works · 100 notable works

6of 34

Agnolo Gaddi 1350–1396

Italian Born: Florence Gothic, Early Renaissance Wikipedia: 20/32 languages

Agnolo Gaddi

The Last Supper, painted in 1395, exemplifies this blend of Giottesque solidity with Gothic refinement – a scene imbued with both solemnity and exquisite detail. Agnolo Gaddi, born in Florence around 1350, occupies a fascinating, pivotal position in the history of Italian painting.

Notable works · 100 notable works

7of 34

Limbourg Brothers 1385–1416

Dutch Born: Nijmegen International Gothic Wikipedia: 21/32 languages

Limbourg Brothers

Biblical Narratives: Through works such as Job Mocked by His Friends and Christ in Glory, the brothers demonstrated an ability to convey profound theological truths through dramatic composition and symbolic richness.

Notable works · 100 notable works

8of 34

Paolo Veneziano 1333–1358

Italian Born: Venice Byzantine influence & Gothic art Wikipedia: 15/32 languages

Paolo Veneziano

By synthesizing the Eastern influence of Byzantium with the Western innovations of the Gothic period, he created a unique "Venetian" style—one that was opulent, international, and deeply evocative.

Notable works · 100 notable works

9of 34

Lippo Memmi 1291–1356

Italian Born: Siena International Gothic Wikipedia: 17/32 languages

Lippo Memmi

For many years, Lippo Memmi was overshadowed by the brilliance of Simone Martini. Memmi’s career took an intriguing turn when he followed Simone Martini to the Papal court in Avignon during the mid-14th century.

Student of Simone Martini #2

Notable works · 100 notable works

10of 34

Spinello Aretino 1350–1410

Italian Born: Arezzo Link between Giotto and Sienese School Wikipedia: 16/32 languages

Spinello Aretino

Following the sack of Arezzo in 1384, he returned to Florence, where he achieved remarkable success, notably decorating the sacristy of San Miniato with scenes from the life of Saint Benedict—works that mirrored the compositional strength of Giotto while embracing a more colorful, decorative elegance.

Notable works · 100 notable works

11of 34

Bernardo Daddi 1290–1348

Italian Born: Florence Early Renaissance Wikipedia: 17/32 languages

Bernardo Daddi

Daddi’s precise birthdate remains shrouded in some mystery, though records indicate he was first mentioned in 1312. His last known work dates back to 1347, and sadly, he passed away shortly thereafter.

Notable works · 100 notable works

12of 34

Andrea Pisano 1290–1348

Italian Born: Pontecorvo Gothic

Andrea Pisano

Andrea Pisano (c. 1290 – 1348 Orvieto) stands as a monumental figure in Italian Renaissance sculpture, yet his artistic legacy is inextricably linked to the preceding Gothic era and profoundly shaped by the revolutionary influence of Giotto di Bondone. The four colossal panels depicting prophets—Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Daniel—are considered among the finest examples of Gothic sculpture in Italy.

Notable works · 100 notable works

13of 34

Master Mateo 1161–1217

Spanish Romanesque Sculpture

Master Mateo

His ability to manipulate stone to suggest the softness of a saint's robe or the muscular tension of a biblical figure elevated his craftsmanship to a level of sophistication rarely seen in the Middle Ages.

Notable works · 100 notable works

14of 34

Jean Malouel 1370–1415

Netherlandish (Dutch) Born: Nijmegen International Gothic Wikipedia: 16/32 languages

Jean Malouel

Other significant works attributed to him include the Martyrdom of St Denis Altarpiece (Louvre), though authorship is debated, with some scholars believing Henri Bellechose completed it after Malouel’s death. Malouel’s commissions within the palaces were numerous, and his work on projects like the Well of Moses, sculpted by Claus Sluter, demonstrated his collaborative spirit and mastery of decorative techniques.

Notable works · 100 notable works

16of 34

Master Francke 1380–1435

Dutch Born: Lower Rhine Gothic Renaissance Wikipedia: 14/32 languages

Master Francke

Hamburg and The Birth of Jesus (1424): Francke’s career truly blossomed in Hamburg, where he secured a contract to create an altarpiece for St.

Notable works · 100 notable works

17of 34

Claus Sluter 1355–1406

Dutch Born: Haarlem Northern Realism

Claus Sluter

Each prophet and king embodies a specific Old Testament figure foreshadowing Christ’s sacrifice—a concept central to Christian theology and powerfully conveyed through the sculpture’s spatial arrangement and expressive gestures. Despite the unfortunate destruction of the Well of Moses in 1736, Sluter's influence endured throughout subsequent centuries.

Notable works · 100 notable works

18of 34

Jacopo di Cione 1325–1399

Italian Born: Florence Gothic Wikipedia: 7/32 languages

Jacopo di Cione

Furthermore, he continued to secure patronage from influential families like the Albizzi, ensuring that Florentine art would endure as a symbol of prestige and cultural achievement. The dispersed predella depicting scenes from Saint Peter’s life – a collaborative effort with Niccolò di Pietro Gerini – remains a poignant reminder of Jacopo's artistic legacy and the enduring power of Florentine Gothic art.

Notable works · 100 notable works

19of 34

Jaume Huguet 1445–1492

Catalan Born: Valls Late Gothic, Flemish influence Wikipedia: 10/32 languages

Jaume Huguet

Though much of his early documented work has been lost to time—such as the high altarpiece for the Church of Sant Antoni Abat destroyed in 1909—his surviving legacy remains preserved in the most prestigious institutions.

Notable works · 100 notable works

20of 34

Lucas Moser 1390–1443

German Born: Weil der Stadt Late Gothic Art Wikipedia: 10/32 languages

Lucas Moser

Commissioned for the parish church in Tiefenbronn, the altarpiece depicts scenes from the life of Mary Magdalene with a striking departure from the prevailing aesthetic norms. However, scholars generally agree that he was exposed to both the late Gothic traditions prevalent in Southern Germany and the emerging artistic trends emanating from Flanders.

Notable works · 100 notable works

21of 34

Master Bertram 1345–1415

German Born: Minden International Gothic Wikipedia: 13/32 languages

Master Bertram

While sharing similarities with other artists of the period, such as Master Francke (another prominent Hamburg painter), Bertram's work possesses a distinct character—a subtle restraint in emotional expression compared to Francke’s more overtly dramatic approach.

Notable works · 100 notable works

22of 34

Pere Serra 1357–1406

Spanish Gothic-Italian

Pere Serra

Born around 1357 and passing away in 1406, his life coincided with a period of significant artistic and cultural change across Europe, yet he maintained a distinctly Catalan sensibility throughout his career. The city was a vibrant hub for trade and artistic exchange, exposed to influences from Italy, France, and Flanders.

Notable works · 100 notable works

23of 34

Paolo Di Giovanni Fei 1345–1411

Italian Born: San Quirico d'Orcia Naturalism, Proto-Renaissance Wikipedia: 10/32 languages

Paolo Di Giovanni Fei

Their frescoes for the lower church of San Francesco in Assisi exemplify this revolutionary style. Similarly, his Beata Umiltà Altarpiece (c. 1340), commissioned for the women’s convent of the Donne di Faenza in Florence, showcases his ability to convey complex emotions through subtle gestures and facial expressions.

Notable works · 100 notable works

25of 34

Lluís Borrassà 1360–1425

Catalan Born: Girona International Gothic Wikipedia: 8/32 languages

Lluís Borrassà

By successfully introducing and refining the International Gothic style in the Principality, he provided a bridge between the medieval past and the approaching Renaissance.

Notable works · 100 notable works

27of 34

Giovanni dal Ponte 1385–1438

Italian Born: Florence Late Gothic/Renaissance Wikipedia: 7/32 languages

Giovanni dal Ponte

His work for Illarione dei Bardi in 1422 brought him early recognition, leading to further prestigious commissions from families like the Biliotti and Bardo di Francesco de’ Bardi. His foundations lay firmly within the decorative traditions of the International Gothic style, evident in his use of rich colors, elaborate ornamentation, and elongated figures.

Notable works · 100 notable works

28of 34

Theodoric of Prague

Czech Born: Italy Gothic Wikipedia: 16/32 languages

Theodoric of Prague

His panels often carry a curiously Sienese character, though he avoids the extreme delicacy found in the works of Siena.

Collections This space holds the weight of his most significant decorative program.

Notable works · 100 notable works

29of 34

Niccolò di Pietro Gerini 1368–1415

Italian Born: Florence Late Gothic Wikipedia: 6/32 languages

Niccolò di Pietro Gerini

He is firmly rooted in the school of Giotto di Bondone, inheriting a commitment to expressive figures and a nascent naturalism that broke away from the rigid conventions of Byzantine art.

Notable works · 100 notable works

30of 34

Pacino di Buonaguida 1280–1340

Italian Born: Florence Gothic Art Wikipedia: 4/32 languages

Pacino di Buonaguida

His later enrollment in the Arte dei Medici e Speziali around 1330 further solidifies his position as a respected professional, deeply integrated into the city's economic and social fabric. Pinpointing Pacino’s specific influences is a complex undertaking, given the limited documentation surrounding his early career.

Notable works · 100 notable works

32of 34

Jan Baegert 1465–1535

Born: Wesel Late Gothic Wikipedia: 3/32 languages

Jan Baegert

Jan Baegert emerged from the established artistic traditions of Wesel, Germany, where he was born in 1465.

Collections Tracing the physical remains of Jan Baegert’s output requires looking toward the Westphalian and Lower Rhine regions.

Notable works · 100 notable works

33of 34

Master Of The Osservanza

Italian Late Gothic Wikipedia: 8/32 languages

Master Of The Osservanza

The Osservanza cycle emerged around 1430-1450, a period marked by significant stylistic shifts in Siena. Despite his anonymity for centuries, the Master of the Osservanza's work has exerted a significant influence on subsequent generations of Italian painters.

Notable works · 100 notable works

Notable works

Notable Gothic works

  1. Rucellai Madonna by Duccio di Buoninsegna

    Rucellai Madonna

    Duccio di Buoninsegna

    1285 · Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence

  2. Maestà (Madonna with Angels and Saints) by Simone Martini

    Maestà (Madonna with Angels and Saints)

    Simone Martini

    1315 · Palazzo Pubblico, Siena

  3. Adoration of the Magi Altarpiece, left hand predella panel depicting the Nativity by Gentile da Fabriano

    Adoration of the Magi Altarpiece, left hand predella panel depicting the Nativity

    Gentile da Fabriano

    1423 · Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence

  4. Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, Lord of Rimini by Pisanello

    Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, Lord of Rimini

    Pisanello

    1445 · Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, Lisbon

  5. Madonna of the Rose Bush by Stefan Lochner

    Madonna of the Rose Bush

    Stefan Lochner

    1440 · Wallraf-Richartz-Museum, Cologne

  6. The Last Supper by Agnolo Gaddi

    The Last Supper

    Agnolo Gaddi

    1395 · Lindenau-Museum, Altengau

  7. Les très riches heures du Duc de Berry: Avril (April) by Limbourg Brothers

    Les très riches heures du Duc de Berry: Avril (April)

    Limbourg Brothers

    1412 · Condé Museum, Chantilly

  8. Rediscovery of the Relics of St Mark by Paolo Veneziano

    Rediscovery of the Relics of St Mark

    Paolo Veneziano

    1345 · Basilica di San Marco, Venice

Chronology

Chronology of notable works

  1. 1285
    Rucellai Madonna by Duccio di Buoninsegna
    Rucellai MadonnaDuccio di Buoninsegna
  2. 1315
    Maestà (Madonna with Angels and Saints) by Simone Martini
    Maestà (Madonna with Angels and Saints)Simone Martini
  3. 1334
    The Creation of Adam by Andrea Pisano
    The Creation of AdamAndrea Pisano
  4. 1339
    Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints by Bernardo Daddi
    Madonna and Child Enthroned with SaintsBernardo Daddi
  5. 1340
    Triumph of St Thomas Aquinas by Lippo Memmi
    Triumph of St Thomas AquinasLippo Memmi
  6. 1340
    The Chiarito Tabernacle by Pacino di Buonaguida
    The Chiarito TabernaclePacino di Buonaguida
  7. 1383
    Grabow Altarpiece by Master Bertram
    Grabow AltarpieceMaster Bertram
  8. 1385
    St Nemesius and St John the Baptist by Spinello Aretino
    St Nemesius and St John the BaptistSpinello Aretino
  9. 1387
    Frame Roundel by Niccolò di Pietro Gerini
    Frame RoundelNiccolò di Pietro Gerini
  10. 1394
    The Coronation of the Virgin, and Saints by Paolo Di Giovanni Fei
    The Coronation of the Virgin, and SaintsPaolo Di Giovanni Fei
  11. 1395
    The Last Supper by Agnolo Gaddi
    The Last SupperAgnolo Gaddi
  12. 1395
    Well of Moses: Prophets Daniel and Isaiah by Claus Sluter
    Well of Moses: Prophets Daniel and IsaiahClaus Sluter
  13. 1395
    Psalm 118:81 by Giovannino De' Grassi
    Psalm 118:81Giovannino De' Grassi
  14. 1410
    Virgin and Child with Angels by Jean Malouel
    Virgin and Child with AngelsJean Malouel

Statistics

Statistics

Country of birth
Italy19
Germany6
Netherlands3
Spain3
Austria1
Century of birth
12th century1
13th century6
14th century18
15th century5
Museums holding their key works
Metropolitan Museum of Art6
National Gallery4
Galleria degli Uffizi3
Museo dell'Opera del Duomo2
Wallraf-Richartz-Museum2
The Louvre2
Bavarian State Painting Collections2
Hamburger Kunsthalle2

Index

List of 34 Gothic artists

  1. 1Duccio di BuoninsegnaDuccio di BuoninsegnaItalian · 1255–1319
  2. 2Simone MartiniSimone MartiniItalian · 1284–1344
  3. 3Gentile da FabrianoGentile da FabrianoItalian · 1370–1427
  4. 4PisanelloPisanelloItalian · 1395–1455
  5. 5Stefan LochnerStefan LochnerGerman · 1410–1451
  6. 6Agnolo GaddiAgnolo GaddiItalian · 1350–1396
  7. 7Limbourg BrothersLimbourg BrothersDutch · 1385–1416
  8. 8Paolo VenezianoPaolo VenezianoItalian · 1333–1358
  9. 9Lippo MemmiLippo MemmiItalian · 1291–1356
  10. 10Spinello AretinoSpinello AretinoItalian · 1350–1410
  11. 11Bernardo DaddiBernardo DaddiItalian · 1290–1348
  12. 12Andrea PisanoAndrea PisanoItalian · 1290–1348
  13. 13Master MateoMaster MateoSpanish · 1161–1217
  14. 14Jean MalouelJean MalouelNetherlandish (Dutch) · 1370–1415
  15. 15Tilman RiemenschneiderTilman RiemenschneiderGerman · 1460–1531
  16. 16Master FranckeMaster FranckeDutch · 1380–1435
  17. 17Claus SluterClaus SluterDutch · 1355–1406
  18. 18Jacopo di CioneJacopo di CioneItalian · 1325–1399
  19. 19Jaume HuguetJaume HuguetCatalan · 1445–1492
  20. 20Lucas MoserLucas MoserGerman · 1390–1443
  21. 21Master BertramMaster BertramGerman · 1345–1415
  22. 22Pere SerraPere SerraSpanish · 1357–1406
  23. 23Paolo Di Giovanni FeiPaolo Di Giovanni FeiItalian · 1345–1411
  24. 24Giovannino De' GrassiGiovannino De' GrassiItalian · 1350–1398
  25. 25Lluís BorrassàLluís BorrassàCatalan · 1360–1425
  26. 26Michele GiambonoMichele GiambonoItalian · 1400–1462
  27. 27Giovanni dal PonteGiovanni dal PonteItalian · 1385–1438
  28. 28Theodoric of PragueTheodoric of PragueCzech ·
  29. 29Niccolò di Pietro GeriniNiccolò di Pietro GeriniItalian · 1368–1415
  30. 30Pacino di BuonaguidaPacino di BuonaguidaItalian · 1280–1340
  31. 31Master Of The Life Of The VirginMaster Of The Life Of The VirginGerman ·
  32. 32Jan BaegertJan Baegert1465–1535
  33. 33Master Of The OsservanzaMaster Of The OsservanzaItalian ·
  34. 34Master of Heiligenkreuz AbbeyMaster of Heiligenkreuz AbbeyAustrian ·

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Articles

Encyclopedia articles

Romanesque vs. Gothic: How to Distinguish These Two Medieval StylesComparing International Gothic and Early Renaissance Art StylesUnderstanding Gothic and Renaissance Art: Key Differences and Features

See also

Artists of other movements

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See also

Artists of other periods

Snowy River by Wang WeiFamous Early Medieval artistsSnowy River · Wang WeiMadonna in Maest (Ognissanti Madonna) by GiottoFamous High Medieval artistsMadonna in Maest (Ognissanti Madonna) · GiottoHoly Trinity by Andrei RublevFamous Late Medieval artistsHoly Trinity · Andrei RublevThe Creation of Adam by MichelangeloFamous Renaissance artistsThe Creation of Adam · MichelangeloThe Calling of Saint Matthew by CaravaggioFamous Early Modern artistsThe Calling of Saint Matthew · CaravaggioWater Lilies (or Nympheas) by Claude MonetFamous 19th Century artistsWater Lilies (or Nympheas) · Claude MonetGuernica by Pablo PicassoFamous Modern artistsGuernica · Pablo PicassoWind Sculpture III (one in a series of nine) by Yinka ShonibareFamous Contemporary artistsWind Sculpture III (one in a series of nine) · Yinka Shonibare

Famous paintings

Lists of famous paintings by movement

Water Lilies by Claude MonetFamous Impressionism paintingsWater Lilies · Claude MonetLas Meninas by Diego VelázquezFamous Baroque paintingsLas Meninas · Diego VelázquezLiberty Leading the People by Eugène DelacroixFamous Romanticism paintingsLiberty Leading the People · Eugène DelacroixNighthawks by Edward HopperFamous Realism paintingsNighthawks · Edward HopperStarry Night by Vincent van GoghFamous Post-Impressionism paintingsStarry Night · Vincent van GoghThe Scream by Edvard MunchFamous Expressionism paintingsThe Scream · Edvard MunchThe Persistence of Memory by Salvador DalíFamous Surrealism paintingsThe Persistence of Memory · Salvador DalíMona Lisa by Leonardo da VinciFamous Renaissance paintingsMona Lisa · Leonardo da VinciNapoleon at the St. Bernard Pass by Jacques-Louis DavidFamous Neoclassicism paintingsNapoleon at the St. Bernard Pass · Jacques-Louis DavidThe Birth of Venus by William-Adolphe BouguereauFamous Symbolism paintingsThe Birth of Venus · William-Adolphe BouguereauThe Burial of the Count of Orgaz by El GrecoFamous Mannerism paintingsThe Burial of the Count of Orgaz · El GrecoThe Swing by Jean-Honoré FragonardFamous Rococo paintingsThe Swing · Jean-Honoré Fragonard

See also

Related lists

The 100 most famous artists of all time The 100 most famous paintings of all time Top 100 artists by movement